Malangizo a nthawi yokaikira azalea ndi momwe mungachitire

Azalea ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri. Ndiwokongola, koma wamisala kwambiri. Kuti musunge azalea kapena, monga amatchulidwanso, rhododendron, kunyumba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Iye ayenera kulenga osati zinthu zabwino, komanso kuganizira peculiarities wa zili. Kuphatikiza apo, pamafunika kudziwa zambiri zopeka komanso zothandiza.

M'nkhaniyi tiona nthawi yomwe azalea imafunikira kuziika, ngati zingachitike panthawi yamaluwa, zochita zake ndi ziti.

Mawonekedwe a kumuika kwa azalea

Chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba. Amachita izi kuti awone momwe mizu ilili ndikusintha nthaka. Gawo lotsatiralo, ndibwino kuti azikula azalea kamodzi pachaka. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazitsanzo zazing'ono. Zomera zakale zimatha kubzalidwa pakatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Musanafike, muyenera kudula mphukira zouma, peduncles, nthambi zowonjezera zomwe zauma kale. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ndi mizu. Kuti musawawononge panthawi yopatsa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga nthaka yambiri pamizu kuti musawonongeke. Ngati chomeracho chadulidwa moyenera, chidzakondweretsabe ndi maluwa ambiri obiriwira.

Zofunika! Azalea ili ndi mizu yosakhwima kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi microflora yakeyake. Ngati muzu wawonongeka, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Kuika azalea ndikofunikira ngati njira yomaliza. Chomeracho sichikonda njirayi. Izi zimatha kubwera chifukwa cha nthaka yovunda (kuwola), komanso kuchuluka kwa mizu ngati mphika ungakhale wochepa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musayike maluwa mutagula nthawi yayitali. Akufunika kusintha.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kuchita izi ndi iti?

Mulimonsemo azalea sayenera kuikidwa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ino ndi nthawi yogona., njira zonse zimachedwetsa, masamba adayikidwa ndipo zomerazo sizimagona.

Ngati duwa lodzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti izi zimakhudza maluwa. Sizingabwere konse, kapena zikhala zofooka komanso zochepa. Kuika azalea m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kopsinjika kwambiri komanso kowopsa.

Mukafunsidwa ngati kuli bwino kusamutsa azalea kupita kwina kumalo kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, ngati zingachitike, mwachitsanzo, mu Okutobala, yankho la akatswiri odziwa kuyendetsa maluwa silodziwika bwino: Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala mbeu ndi masika... Zomwezo, kutha kwa maluwa. Chomera chikatha, chimatha kubzalidwanso.

Kusintha nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mochedwa June - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Kuika azalea panthawi yamaluwa kapena kuyala masamba ndikotheka ngati njira yomaliza.

Zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nyonga zambiri pakama maluwa. Ngati azalea imabzalidwa panthawiyi, ndiye kuti idzakhala yowonjezera kawiri. Izi zimawopseza kutaya maluwa ndi matenda, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale imfa.

Ngati, komabe, chomeracho chikuyenera kuziika, zisanachitike, maluwa ndi ma peduncle ayenera kudulidwa. Muyeneranso kudula mphukira youma ndi masamba kuti muchepetse katunduyo.

Ndondomeko

Musanafike, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera:

1. Kudula peduncles, nthambi zowuma, maluwa otha.
2. Woyera kuchokera masamba owuma.
3. Ikani mu mphika wa Kornevin kapena Zircon yankho lolimbikitsira kuzika mizu.
4. Sikofunika kutsuka mizu nthawi yonse yokaika.
5. Mphika woumbika uyenera kukhala wamasentimita 2-3 mulifupi komanso wokwera kwambiri kuposa wakale. Kenako ikani ngalandeyo mumphika. Mutha kuyika makungwa a paini pamwamba, kenako onjezani nthaka.
6. Chomera chimayikidwa pakati pamphika ndikuphimbidwa mosamala ndi gawo lapansi. Poterepa, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musawononge mizu. Kenako malo otsala akuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndikuwongolera mosamala.
7. Mukabzala, duwa limathiriridwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pobzala, azalea amathiriridwa pakadutsa masiku anayi ndipo duwa limapopera "Zircon" kapena "Epin". Muyeneranso kuteteza azalea kuzosanja.

Zindikirani! Mukamaika, mulibe mizu m'manda, izi zimawopseza kufa kwa chomeracho.

Werengani momwe mungasinthire azalea kunyumba pano.

Onerani kanema wonena za kujambula kolondola kwa azalea:

Chithandizo chotsatira

Pambuyo pobzala, azalea iyenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, amafunika kuyatsa bwino. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuwalako kuyenera kufalikira. Malo omwe maluwawo adzakhale ayenera kukhala ofunda komanso owala bwino.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa limafooka pambuyo poumba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu aliyense amatsutsana naye: kuwala kwadzuwa, kudya mopitirira muyeso, kusefukira.

Ngati chomeracho chimaikidwa molakwika, ukadaulo umaphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhudza mkhalidwe wake.

Kodi kumatanthawuza chiyani ndikulowetsa kolakwika:

• Nthawi yosayenera (maluwa, budding, nthawi yogona).
• Malo osayenera.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yopatsa.
• Kukulitsa kwa khosi loyambira panthawi yoika.

Kuphwanya mfundo iliyonse kumabweretsa zovuta kumera. Izi zitha kukhala:

1. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
2. Matenda a khosi la hilar.
3. Kukhetsa masamba.
4. Kuyanika masamba.
5. Kupanda maluwa.

Chomera chikabzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, chimakhalabe choipa kwakanthawi. Njira zosinthira zikuchitika. Ngati ukadaulo waphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yovuta komanso yopweteka. Zomwezo zimapita nthawi yolowetsa yolakwika.

Kulimbana ndi zotsatira za njira yolakwika

Izi zimangotengera zomwe zidachitidwa molakwika komanso zotsatirapo zake. Zotsatira zake zitha kutanthauza kupatuka kulikonse pachikhalidwe cha mbeu. Tiyeni tione njira zingapo:

• Nthawi yokhazikitsayo ndiyolakwika (nthawi yamaluwa, budding nthawi yogona). Ngati pazifukwa zina duwa limabzalidwa munthawi yosayenera ndipo zotsatira zake zimawonekera (palibe maluwa, nkhandwe zimakhazikitsidwanso, ndi zina zambiri), ndiye kuti katundu wake ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

  Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula masamba, maluwa, ma peduncle (ngati alipo), masamba owuma ndi nthambi. Kenako duwa limayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala. Nthawi yomweyo, kayendedwe ka kudyetsa ndi kuthirira kumakhalabe kofanana. Kusintha kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati pali kuwonekera kwa matenda aliwonse, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwona zizindikilozo ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera.

• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati mizu yawonongeka, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichingathe kupulumutsidwa. Koma mutha kuyesa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula zodulidwazo kuti zitheke. Izi zimachitika kuti chomeracho chifa. Zodula zitha kuzika mizu kuti ipange azalea wachichepere.

  Poterepa, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi heteroauxin. Manyowawa cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Ndizochokera kwa feteleza, zimakhala ndi zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe. Izi zithandizira kupulumutsa muzu.

• Malo osayenera. Izi ndizodzala ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya. Ngati azalea imabzalidwa m'nthaka nthawi zonse kuchokera m'munda, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwanso.

  Zofunika! Nthaka yabwinobwino siyoyenera azaleas.

• Kuzama kwa khosi loyambira. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuvunda. Nthawi zambiri, maluwawo amafa.
• Chongani infestation ndi matenda. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati chida sichidulitsidwe tizilombo tisanafike. Kuti muchotse maluwawa, muyenera kutsukidwa ndi chinkhupule cha sopo ndikutsukidwa pamadzi ofunda. Kenako perekani ndi Aktelika solution (yotakata zowononga tizilombo). Njirayi iyenera kuchepetsedwa pamlingo wa 1 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
• Fusarium yowuma. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi bowa wa fusarium. Kawirikawiri imabweretsedwa panthawi yoika. Bowa amatha kupezeka m'nthaka komanso pachida chake (ngati chida sichimatenthedwa). Matendawa amadziwika ndi kufota ndi kuyanika kwa masamba.

  Ngati kulumikizana koteroko kumapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira izi:

  1. Tsanulani "Fundazol".
  2. Pakapita kanthawi, tsanulirani ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo (aliwonse).
  3. Patapita kanthawi, pinki yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate. Poterepa, muyenera kuyika azalea padera mu chipinda chowala komanso chozizira.
  4. "Trichodermin" iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi kuti iteteze kupezeka kwa bowa.

Chifukwa chake tidayang'ana pomwe ndi momwe tingakhalire azalea, ngakhale zitheka ndi chomera. Kuika Azalea kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafuna luso. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti padzakhala zolakwika ndipo ayenera kuwongoleredwa. Chonde khalani oleza mtima kuti mudziwe zambiri momwe mungathere. Kupatula apo, mbewu ndizachilendo. Tsatirani malamulo a kuziika ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo maluwa anu amakhala athanzi nthawi zonse, ophuka komanso obiriwira.

Onerani kanemayo: Amawona kuchedwa - Lawi. PAMOJA TV: UNPLUGGED (September 2024).