Charleroi, Belgium: eyapoti ndi zokopa zamzinda
Mzinda wa Charleroi (Belgium) uli m'chigawo cha Wallonia pafupi ndi Brussels ndipo umatseka malo atatu akulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Anthu aku Belgian amatcha Charleroi likulu la "Dziko lakuda". Dzina lakutchulidweli limawonetsa mbiriyakale ya dera - chowonadi ndichakuti Charleroi anali likulu la mafakitale ku Belgium, migodi yambiri yamalasha imagwira pano. Ngakhale zili choncho, mzindawu uli m'gulu la midzi yosauka kwambiri yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri osowa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, a Charleroi ali ndi milandu yayikulu kwambiri.
Komabe, simuyenera kuwoloka mzindawo kuchokera pamndandanda wamalo omwe alendo amayenera kubwera. Pali zowoneka, zipilala zakale za zomangamanga.
Zina zambiri
Charleroi ili m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Sambre, mtunda wopita ku likulu ndi 50 km (kumwera chakumwera). Ndi nyumba pafupifupi anthu 202 zikwi.
Charleroi idakhazikitsidwa ku Belgium pakati pa zaka za zana la 17. Dzinalo linaperekedwa polemekeza mfumu yomaliza ya mzera wachifumu wa Habsburg - Charles II waku Spain.
Mbiri ya Charleroi ili ndi sewero, chifukwa kwazaka zambiri lidazunguliridwa ndi magulu ankhondo akunja - Dutch, Spanish, French, Austrian. Ndi 1830 yokha pomwe Belgium idalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Chochitikachi chinali chiyambi cha gawo latsopano pakukula kwa dziko lonse komanso mzinda wa Charleroi makamaka.
Munthawi ya Revolution Yachuma, Charleroi adakhala likulu lazitsulo komanso magalasi, pomwe malire amzindawu adakulirakulira. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, a Charleroi adatchedwa oyendetsa nyumba zachuma ku Belgian, mzindawu udakhala wachiwiri pamndandanda wa malo olemera kwambiri mdzikolo pambuyo pa likulu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chifukwa cha mphamvu zamakampani ku Charleroi, Belgium idawonedwa ngati likulu lachiwiri lazachuma padziko lapansi pambuyo pa Great Britain.
M'zaka za zana la 20, alendo ambiri aku Italiya adayamba kugwira ntchito m'migodi ya Charleroi. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti masiku ano anthu 60,000 amakhala ndi mizu yaku Italiya.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idabweretsa mavuto azachuma - migodi ndi mabizinesi adatsekedwa mwamphamvu. M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, boma la Belgian ndi atsogoleri amzindawu adachitapo kanthu kuti akonzanso chuma cha dera lonselo.
Masiku ano malo opangira mafakitale a Charleroi akukula mwachangu, komanso saiwala za mbiri yakale komanso zipilala zomanga.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona
Charleroi ku Belgium agawika magawo awiri: kumtunda ndi kutsika.
Gawo lakumunsi, ngakhale kuli mdima wakunja, limakopa alendo okhala ndi malo osakumbukika osangalatsa:
- Albert I Square;
- kusinthana ndime;
- tchalitchi cha St. Anthony
- Siteshoni chapakati.
Mabungwe onse azachuma komanso azachuma a Charleroi ali mkatikati mwa Lower City. Makilomita angapo kuchokera ku Albert I Square pali munda wokongola wachingerezi - malo okongola opumira.
Ndi bwino kuyamba kuyanjana kwanu ndi Upper gawo la Charleroi kuchokera ku Manezhnaya Square, chakumadzulo kuli Museum of Fine Arts. Malo oyimilira ndi Charles II Square, pomwe Town Hall ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Christopher zili.
Komanso ku Upper Town, mutha kuyenda mumsewu wogula wa Neuve, pafupi ndi boulevards a Paul Janson, Gustave Roulier, Frans Dewandre. Boulevard Alfred de Fontaine ndiwodziwika ku Museum of Glass, pafupi ndi Mfumukazi Astrid Park.
Paki ya Le Bois du Cazier
Iyi ndi paki yoperekedwa kuzakale zamakampani ndi migodi. Tsambali lili kumwera kwa Charleroi.
Pakiyi ili pamalo pomwe panali mgodi, pomwe tsoka lalikulu ku Belgium lidachitika mu 1956, chifukwa chake anthu 262 adamwalira, 136 mwa iwo anali ochokera ku Italiya. Zitachitika izi, akuluakulu aboma akhazikitsa njira zotetezera ogwira ntchito m'migodi komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Chokopa cha Charleroi sichodabwitsa kwambiri ku Belgium, ndikofunikira kuyenda apa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwona pang'ono mbali ina. Kumbali imodzi, ndi munda wobiriwira, komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kupumula ndi banja lonse, ndipo mbali inayo, ziwonetsero zimasonkhanitsidwa pano, zokumbutsa zovuta, mbiri yomvetsa chisoni ya mzindawo.
Pansi loyamba la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pali Chikumbutso chokumbukira onse omwe adamwalira pamoto mgodi. Chipinda chachiwiri chikuwonetsa zida zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito popangira ndi kuponyera. Dera la pakiyi ndi mahekitala 25, pali malo ochitira zisudzo otseguka komanso oyang'anira malo ake.
Mfundo zothandiza: zokopa zili ku Rue du Cazier 80, Charleroi. Webusayiti yovomerezeka yazikhalidwe: www.leboisducazier.be. Mutha kukaona zokopa:
- kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachisanu - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 17-00;
- kumapeto kwa sabata - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 18-00.
- Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma.
Mitengo yamatikiti:
- wamkulu - 6 mayuro;
- lurists kuyambira 6 mpaka 18 wazaka ndi ophunzira - 4.5 mayuro.
- Kuloledwa ndi kwaulere kwa ana ochepera zaka 6.
Museum of kujambula
Chokopacho chidakhazikitsidwa mu 1987 pomanga nyumba ya amonke ya ku Karimeli. M'mbuyomu, Mont-sur-Marchienne, komwe kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, unali mudzi, ndipo mu 1977 udakhala gawo la mzindawo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe pakati pa zokopa zoperekedwa pamitu yofananira. Zisonyezero zimawonetsedwa m'matchalitchi awiri, ndipo pali ziwonetsero zakanthawi zoperekedwa kwa ojambula amitundu yosiyana. Pafupifupi ziwonetsero za 8-9 zimachitika chaka chonse.
Chiwonetsero chamuyaya chimabweretsa alendo ku mbiri yakujambula; zosonkhanitsira zakale zimaphatikizapo zithunzi zoposa 80,000 zosindikizidwa ndi zopitilira 2 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza pa zithunzi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zida zakale zojambula ndi zolemba zakujambula.
Mfundo zothandiza: zokopa zili pa 11 Avenue Paul Pastur ndipo zimalandira alendo:
- kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachisanu - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 12-30 komanso kuyambira 13-15 mpaka 17-00;
- kumapeto kwa sabata - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 12-30 komanso kuyambira 13-15 mpaka 18-00.
Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma.
Tikiti imalipira ma euro 7, koma mutha kuyenda m'munda wozungulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwaulere.
Mpingo wa St. Christopher
Chokopacho chili pa Charles II Square ndipo chidakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 17. Anthu akumaloko amatcha tchalitchichi ngati tchalitchi. Inamangidwa ndi achi French polemekeza Saint Louis, koma mwala umodzi wokha womwe uli ndi chikumbutso chachikumbutso wapulumuka ku nyumba yoyamba.
M'zaka za zana la 18th, tchalitchichi chidakulitsidwa ndikusinthidwa, kuyambira pamenepo chimadziwika kuti St. Christopher. Kuchokera munyumba yazaka za zana la 18th, yokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka baroque, kwayala ndi gawo la nave zasungidwa.
M'katikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, kumanganso kwakukulu kwa kachisi kunkachitika, chifukwa cha chikhomo cha mkuwa chinakhazikitsidwa. Khomo lolowera kutchalitchi lili pa rue Vauban.
Chokopa chachikulu cha tchalitchichi ndi chithunzi chachikulu chazithunzi 200. Zojambulazo zidakonzedwa ku Italy.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Ndege ya Charleroi
Charleroi International Airport ndi yachiwiri kukula ku Belgium potengera kuchuluka kwa omwe akwera. Imayendetsa ndege zambiri ku Europe, makamaka zotsika mtengo, kuphatikiza Ryanair ndi Wizz Air.
Ndege ya Charleroi yamangidwa kunja kwa mzinda, mtunda wopita ku likulu ndi 46 km. Belgium ili ndi maulalo abwino kwambiri apaulendo, chifukwa chake kubwera kuno kuchokera kudziko lililonse mdzikolo sivuta.
Malo okwerera ndege ku Brussels-Charleroi, omangidwa mu 2008, adapangidwa kuti azitha kukwera okwera 5 miliyoni pachaka.
Ntchito za eyapoti:
- dera lalikulu lokhala ndi masitolo ndi malo odyera;
- pali malo a Wi-Fi;
- Ma ATM;
- malo omwe mungasinthire ndalama.
Pali mahotela pafupi ndi eyapoti.
Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana:
- taxi - kupita ku Charleroi ulendowu umawononga pafupifupi 38-45 €;
- basi - mabasi wamba amapita ku Charleroi kupita kokwerera masitima apakati, mtengo wamatikiti - 5 €;
Zambiri zothandiza: tsamba lovomerezeka la Charleroi Airport - www.charleroi-airport.com.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Charleroi kupita ku Brussels
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungafotokoze kuchokera ku Charleroi Airport kupita ku likulu la Belgium:
- Basi yoyenda
- basi yakunja kwatawuni;
- kusamutsa ulendo - basi-sitima.
Poyenda basi
Njira yabwino kuchokera ku Charleroi Airport kupita ku Brussels ndikugwiritsa ntchito Brussels City Shuttle.
- Mtengo wa tikiti mukamagula pa intaneti pa www.brussels-city-shuttle.com ndichokera 5 mpaka 14 EUR, mtengo wamatikiti mukamalipira ku ofesi yamatikiti kapena makina ndi 17 €.
- Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi.
- Ndege zimatsatira mphindi 20-30, woyamba nthawi ya 7-30, womaliza pa 00-00. Kutuluka panyumba ya eyapoti pafupifupi malo anayi otuluka, nsanja - 1-5.
Ndikofunika! Ngati mungasungire tikiti pasadakhale (miyezi itatu pasadakhale), mtengo wake ndi ma euro 5, kwa miyezi 2 - 10, nthawi zina mudzayenera kulipira mayuro 14.
Shuttle ifika ku Brussels pasiteshoni ya Bruxelles Midi.
Ndi Suburban Bus
Njira yotsika mtengo, koma yosavuta kwambiri, yopita ku Charleroi Airport kupita ku Brussels ndikunyamula basi.
- Mtengo wamatikiti ndi 5 €.
- Kutalika kwa ulendowu ndi ola limodzi mphindi 30.
- Ndege zimachoka mu mphindi 45-60.
Chosavuta ndichakuti poyimira pafupi ndi 5 km kutali - ku GOSSELIES Avenue des Etats-Unis. Omaliza ku likulu la Belgium ndi Bruxelles-Midi (okwerera njanji).
Pa basi yopita ndi sitima
Ngati pazifukwa zina ndizovuta kuti mupite ku Charleroi Airport kupita ku Brussels ndi Shuttle Bas, mutha kupita ku likulu la Belgium ndi sitima.
- Mtengo - 15.5 € - tikiti imodzi yamitundu iwiri yoyendera.
- Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi maola 1.5.
- Ndege zimachoka mu mphindi 20-30.
Njirayo imatenga ulendo wa basi wokhala ndi chilembo A kuchokera ku eyapoti ya Charleroi. Malo omaliza omaliza ndi okwerera masitima apamzindawu, kuchokera pomwe sitima imapita ku Brussels.
Ndikofunika! Matikiti angagulidwe mwachindunji pamalo a Charleroi. N'zotheka kusungitsa tikiti patsamba la Belgian Railways (www.belgianrail.be) kapena pa ru.goeuro.com.
Charleroi (Belgium) - mzinda wokhala ndi mbiri yoopsa, sungatchulidwe wowala komanso wowoneka bwino. Komabe, pankhani ya zokopa alendo, imayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mutapita kukaona malowa, mutha kuwona zipilala zapadera, zakale ndi malo ogulitsira.