Zinsinsi za maluwa: kusamalira maluwa wamaluwa m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira kunyumba

Posachedwa, maluwa amkati - ma orchid amafunikira kwambiri. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chomerachi ndi thermophilic, chifukwa chake, kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, chisamaliro chonse chiyenera kulinganizidwa.

Zomwe zimafunikira kuchokera kwa mlimi ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zingakonde duwa. Zonsezi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Makhalidwe a maluwa

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kugwa?

Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, duwa limakonzekera kuphuka. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi nthawi yake. Koma nthawi zambiri maluwa a orchid amayamba mu Okutobala ndipo amakhala mpaka Disembala kapena Januware... Kuchokera pa peduncle wopangidwa kale, masamba amayamba kupanga, ndipo pokhapokha atatseguka kwathunthu, amawonetsa chithumwa chonse cha maluwa omwe akuphuka.

M'nyengo yozizira

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa pazenera m'nyengo yozizira? Pofika nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikuwoneka ngati chikubisala. Umenewu ndi bata lomwe limakhalabe mpaka masika. Vutoli limakhala la ma orchid onse omwe amakula m'nyumba. Pakadali pano, musasokoneze duwa, apo ayi silikhala ndi nthawi yopumula kwathunthu, ndipo izi zidzasokoneza maluwa ake.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzanso?

Kugwa, chomeracho chimakhala pamalo omwewo, koma mu Januware, maluwawo akatha, amayenera kuyikidwa mchipinda chamthunzi, pomwe kulibe kuwala. Izi zidzalola duwa kupumula bwino ndikupeza mphamvu.

Mukufuna chakudya chapadera?

M'nyengo yozizira, orchid idagwa, chifukwa chake sipofunika fetereza.... Koma kuti musamalire mwezi wa Okutobala, kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi chiwembu: kuthirira sekondi iliyonse kuwonjezera zakudya.

CHENJEZO: Munthawi imeneyi, mapangidwe omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ambiri ndi ofunikira.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, kutentha kwabwino kwamlengalenga kumakhalabe + 15 madigiri usiku ndi madigiri 23 masana. Kutentha kwachilengedwe kwamadigiri a 5-7 ndikololedwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yoyikira maluwa.

Mu Okutobala, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikudzawotchedwanso masamba ndi nthambi za orchid, kotero mutha kuwasunga mosamala pamawindo akumwera. Koma kuunika kumeneku sikokwanira nthawi zonse maluwa. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonjezera nthawi ya usana mpaka maola 12 patsiku.

Kuwunikira kunyumba ndikofunikanso nthawi yozizira, nthawi yogona dormancy. Kutalika kwake kumakhalanso maola 12 (kuyambira 8am mpaka 8 koloko masana). Pachifukwa ichi, nyali zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, kapena nyali wamba za fulorosenti ndizoyenera.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira ziyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 45-50%... Popeza munthawi imeneyi kutentha kumayatsidwa, zizindikilo za chinyezi zimatsikira ku 20%. Mutha kuonjezera ngati muyika zotengera m'madzi pafupi ndi duwa kapena kuziwaza kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira ina yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza yowonjezera chinyezi:

1. Gulani matayala owonekera omwe ndi ½ a mphika wokwera.
2. Ikani miyala yayikulu pansi pama pallet, ndikubowola mabowo angapo mbali.
3. Thirani madzi, ikani kabati ya pulasitiki pamwamba pa miyala ndikuyika miphika ndi ma orchid.
4. Pamwamba pa thireyi ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Onerani kanema wa njira zowonjezera chinyezi kuzungulira ma orchid:

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira maluwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Chitani izi masabata 1.5 aliwonse. Pofika koyambirira kwa Okutobala, mausiku amakhala kale ozizira, choncho lingaliraninso za kayendedwe ka humidification. Chepetsani, chifukwa dothi lidzauma pang'onopang'ono. M'dzinja, simungathe kusamba maluwa ndi kupopera kwambiri. Izi zitha kudzetsa zotsatira zoyipa. Mu Okutobala, kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa sabata.

Mukufuna kumuika?

M'nyengo yozizira, musakhudze maluwa, choncho sipangakhale zoika... Koma mu Okutobala, mutha kuyambitsanso dothi kulowa m'nthaka yatsopano, ngati pazifukwa zina sizinathandize kugwa.

Momwe mungayendetsere nyengo yozizira?

Momwe mungayendetsere maluwa nthawi yozizira popanda kutaya? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Pa madigiri 0, kukulunga orchid mu thumba lawiri. Ngati ndi madigiri -5 m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti muziyenda, kuwonjezera pamapepala, mufunika thumba la pulasitiki. Pakakhala chisanu cha madigiri 7-10, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nyengo yozizira kapena gawo lapansi la laminate. Kukulunga maluwa mu thumba la pepala ndi izi ndikuthandizani ndi stapler.
2. Ngati chisanu sichizirala, ndipo kutentha kuli pansipa -25 madigiri, ndiye pakani chomeracho m'thumba la pulasitiki, ndikuphimba ndi polyester pamwamba. Chifukwa cha ma phukusi angapo, zotsatira za thermos zimapangidwa.
3. Maluwawo atabwerera kunyumba, sangathe kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi zikhala zomudabwitsa. Siyani itakulungidwa kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yosinthira kutentha kwatsopano.

CHOFUNIKA: Orchid ndi chomera chokonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake, ngakhale chodzaza bwino, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda nacho kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali!

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Mukamasamalira kapena kukulitsa maluwa orchid m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yophukira, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

• Tizirombo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za orchid. Kuti muthetse vutoli, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi yoletsa kupewa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupukuta masamba (kasanu patsiku), kumuika munthawi yake.
• Kupanda maluwa... Vutoli ndiloyenera nthawi yophukira. Kuti chomeracho chiphulike, m'pofunika kuti chikhale ndi kuwala kowala bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu, kuti apange mawonekedwe azizindikiro omwe azikhala osiyana usana ndi usiku, kuti atsimikizire momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende.

Zolakwa ndi njira zothetsera mavutowo

Posamalira ma orchid, olima maluwa amalakwitsa zingapo. Chifukwa chaichi, chomeracho chimatha kudwala, kusiya kufalikira, kapena kufa kumene.

Tiyeni tione ambiri:

1. Kutsirira kosayenera... Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa salola kuti madzi atuluke mumtsinjewo ndikubwezeretsanso mbewu yake pamalo ake oyamba ndi thireyi momwe madziwo amapitilira kukhetsa. Ngati windowsill ikuzizira, ndiye kuti madzi amatenga kutentha kwake ndipo mizu imakhala yotentha. Izi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, mutha kuyika pepala la polystyrene pazenera, ndikuyika orchid pamwamba. Styrofoam ndi yotchinjiriza kutentha yomwe siyingalole kuti madzi azizire ndipo mizu imawola.
2. Malo olakwika... Ngati mu Seputembara-Okutobala nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuyika orchid pazenera lakumwera, apo ayi ndizodzala ndi kukula kwamoto. Ndi bwino kusankha mawindo kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kolowera.
3. Kutentha... Ma orchids amatha kukhala otentha. Izi ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa chomeracho chifukwa cha kutentha komanso chinyezi mchipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino. Chizindikiro choyamba ndicho masamba aulesi komanso ofewa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, musayike maluwa orchid m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira pazenera pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fani kapena chowongolera mpweya kuti muchepetse kutentha. Kuyimbira nthawi zambiri, kungopewa ma drafti.
4. Kupopera mankhwala kolakwika... Osapopera maluwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Chinyezi sichikhala ndi nthawi yowuma, koma chimayamba kulunjika pakukula ndikutsogolera kuwola. Popita nthawi, gawo lakunja la masambawo limasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Kuonjezera chinyezi m'chipindacho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi.

Onerani kanema wazolakwitsa posunga ma orchids ndi momwe mungathetsere:

Mapeto

Ndikofunika kusamalira ma orchid nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, nthawi yophukira, nthawi yamaluwa, komanso nthawi yozizira, ikamapuma. Izi zidzakonzekera nyengo yatsopano ndikukwaniritsa maluwa akutali, owala. Popeza orchid ndi duwa losasamala, mavuto ambiri amabwera posamalira. Koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira kwakanthawi ndikuwachotsa.

Onerani kanemayo: MOYENDA NDI WELLINGTON KUNTAJA-ZOMBA WALALAMbiri YA Nyumba Yomwe Inamangidwa Nthawi Ya Samunda (June 2024).