Zomwe zimakula strelitzia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Royal Strelitzia ndichikhalidwe chosowa chokongoletsera chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa. Chomeracho chili ndi mayina ena - mbalame ya paradiso kapena mbalame ya paradiso.

Wolemba maluwa aliyense adzafuna kukula strelitzia, chifukwa imamasula kwambiri ndipo imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakadutsa miyezi 6-7 kuyambira koyambirira kwa kutsegulira kwa mphukira yoyamba mpaka kufota kwa womaliza.

Koma kuti inflorescence iwonekere, muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa kukongola kwam'malo otentha kumakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera posamalira ndi kusamalira.

Zofunikira pakukula chomera kunyumba

Kodi mungakule bwanji strelitzia kunyumba? Mu gawo la kukula kwachangu, ngati mumatsatira njira zowakonzera zakale, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira ndikofunikira mchilimwe. Onjezerani zopangira michere masiku khumi aliwonse. Koma pakuyika masamba, nthawi yopuma yozizira ndi youma imafunikira. Zimakhala pafupifupi miyezi 2.5.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunga duwa mchipinda chodzipereka komanso chozizira., komwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 14-16. Kuchepetsa nthaka yothira madzi osachepera, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi masiku 10-15. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti palibe chowuma.

Sankhani feteleza kwathunthu munthawi yogona. Popeza masamba a strelitzia ndi olimba kwambiri, amalekerera modekha mpweya wouma, koma amafunika kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi.

Kodi kukula kuchokera kubzala zakuthupi?

Kusankha

Kuti mupeze zomwe mukubzala, muyenera:

1. Pa siteji ya maluwa, yambani kuyendetsa mungu.
2. Bzalani nyemba papepala loyera ndi louma kwa masiku 5-6.
3. Kenako anaika mu youma mtsuko ndi kusunga mpaka masika.

Mbeu za Strelitzia zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo. Kufanana kwakukulu sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa, chifukwa mbewu yotere imatha msanga.

Zilowerere

Florists amachita njirayi pazifukwa zambiri. Chofala kwambiri ndikuwona kukonzeka kwa mbewu zomwe zidagulidwa m'sitolo. Mbeu iyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi ofunda tsiku limodzi. Ngati zitatha mbewuzo zaswa, ndiye kuti mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pobzala zina.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi zotengera

Gawo lonse ndiloyenera strelitzia. Mutha kugula m'sitolo yapadera. Koma pali njira ina - kudzikonzekeretsa kwa chisakanizo cha zakudya.

Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• mchenga;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• peat;
• nthaka yotentha.

Chosakanikacho chimakhala chopumira bwino. ndipo muli zakudya zambiri. Ponena za mphika, zilibe kanthu kuti udzapangidwa ndi chiyani (pulasitiki, ziwiya zadothi), chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho sichopanikizika. Kupanda kutero, zimamverera zoyipa ndikuyamba kukula bwino. Strelitzia itaya masamba ndikusiya kukongoletsa.

Kufesa

1. Bzalani mbewu zokonzedwa m'makapu otayika odzaza ndi zosakaniza.
2. Ikani mbewu imodzi pachidebe chilichonse, pakani pang'ono ndi dothi ndikupopera madzi. Ngati pali kukayikira za kumera, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu zingapo mu galasi limodzi, ndikukhala pakati pa masentimita 2-3 pakati pawo.
3. Phimbani mbande ndi galasi ndikuyika pamalo owala.

Kutentha

Ndikofunika kusunga mbande za strelitzia pamadigiri 24. Pokhapokha ngati izi zakwaniritsidwa, mbewuzo zimakula mwakhama ndipo posachedwa zimawasangalatsa ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Nthawi yakutuluka kwa mphukira

Ngati mbewu zatsopano zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, ndipo zimasungidwa munthawi zonse, ziyenera kumera m'miyezi 1.5. Zomera zomwe zakula kale zimadumphira mu chidebe china. Chitani izi masamba awiri akapangidwa pa iwo.

Mukamaika, kumbukirani kuti mizu ya strelitzia ndi yosakhazikika, chifukwa chake, mizu ndi yayitali, yosalimba komanso yolimba. Akavulala, kukula kwa chomeracho kumasokonezeka, ndipo nthawi zina maluwa amatha kufa. Khalani mbande zomira kale pamadigiri 22, kuyatsa bwino ndikuthirira pang'ono.

Nthaka ikanyowa pambuyo pakumera

Mbeu zomwe zatuluka kumene zimafunikira madzi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa. Chitani izi pokhapokha malo owuma padziko lapansi atawuma.

Kuthirira

Popeza strelitzia ndi chomera chotentha, nthaka yake iyeneranso kukhala yonyowa. Koma ndizosatheka kuloleza kuchepa kwa madzi, apo ayi mizu imawola, ndipo chomeracho chitha kufa. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Dulani maluwawo nthawi zonse kapena yesani mvula. Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika komanso ofunda.

Kuyatsa

Koyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati Strelitzia ndichikhalidwe chosakongoletsa. M'malo mwake, pakukula bwino kwake ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono. Mukamabzala, kumbukirani kuti chitsamba chimafuna malo ambiri.

Ikani mphikawo ndi chomeracho pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Mutha kuyisunga kumwera, komabe muyenera kusungunula duwa kuti dzuwa lisagwe.

Mukangotha ​​masiku ofunda a chilimwe, tengani mphikawo pakhonde kapena kumunda.

Kodi chomera chimaberekanso motani?

Pogawika

Gawani mbewu kumapeto kwa maluwa awo masika. Ikani mbande zatsopano mumiphika yayikulu yoyenera kukula kwake. Chitani zonse mosamala kuti musavulaze mizu.

Mbali mphukira

Kupatukana kwa mphukira zotumphukira kumatheka m'mitengo yokhwima yokha.omwe ali kale zaka 6-7. Chojambula chilichonse chosungidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi kuwombera kamodzi.

Ndondomeko:

1. Tulutsani mizu m'nthaka.
2. Chotsani malo onse owonongeka ndi lumo.
3. Siyanitsani mosamala mbewu zomwe ndizoyenera kufalikira ndipo zamera mozungulira mphukira.
4. Samalirani malo odulidwayo ndi ufa wamakala, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi fungicide.

Kusankha mphika

Strelitzia ndi chikhalidwe cha rhizome, kotero amasankha kumera mumphika waulere... Ngati ndi yopapatiza, ndiye kuti mizu yake imayamba kutulukira kunja. Mutha kusankha chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi masentimita 12-20.

Zikuchokera lapansi osakaniza

Gawo lokhazikika la strelitzia limakhalabe lachonde, nthaka yopepuka, yopangidwa ndi: peat, tsamba lamasamba ndi sod, lotengedwa mofanana. Onjezerani makala pamtsinje.

M'sitolo mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera lokhala ndi aeration yapamwamba kwambiri. Nthaka yofala kwambiri yamaluwa amkati ndi mbewu ndiyabwino.

Kufika

Ndondomeko:

1. Dzazani chidebecho 2/3 ndi gawo lazakudya, mutapanga mabowo angapo ndi 5mm ya m'mimba mwake.
2. Thirani madzi ambiri otentha panthaka mozama, pewani ndikudikirira kuti kufikira utakhazikika.
3. Thirani mchenga wosanjikiza masentimita awiri ndikuchepetsa chodzalacho.
4. Onjezerani dziko lonse lapansi, tsanulirani ndi madzi ndikuyika mchipinda chowala, pomwe mulibe dzuwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala madigiri 22-24.
5. Phimbani mbande ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodula, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Chotsani penapake masiku 7-10.

Kukula kwa strelitzia kunyumba ndi bizinesi yodalirika yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa nyengo ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Koma kumbali inayo, imathokoza mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali, chifukwa chake strelitzia imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: IS THIS REALLY A BIRDS OF PARADISE PLANT!?! (July 2024).