Feteleza wabwino kwambiri wamaluwa kunyumba nthawi yachisanu, chilimwe, nthawi yophukira komanso masika

Maluwa amkati ndi maluwa osasamala, koma mosamala amatha kusangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa ambiri.

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zapakhomo, iye, monga mtundu wake wamaluwa, amatchedwa mfumukaziyi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa koyenera, chomerachi chimafuna kuthirira ndikubzala, komanso kudyetsa munthawi yake ndi feteleza ndi michere. M'nkhaniyi, tikukuuzani momwe mungathira manyowa komanso momwe mungachitire moyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuthira manyowa kunyumba?

Maluwa amafunikira umuna wambiri kuposa maluwa ena amnyumba.... Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi ingasinthidwe ndikuyika ina, yomwe maluwa sakonda kwambiri. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa maluwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa kuthengo, zimadalira kudyetsa kolondola. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa lidzatha kupitilizabe kukongoletsa kwa zaka 5-6 ndikuchulukirachulukira.

Kodi ayenera kukhala pafupipafupi motani?

Kawirikawiri, mutasintha kapena mukasintha malo, maluwa amafunika kudyetsa pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Duwa liyenera kuzolowera chilengedwe chatsopano. Pambuyo pake, duwa lakunja liyenera kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Muzu ndi ntchito ya maluwa ya maluwa zitha kuchitika:

• kudyetsa mizu kumakhala kuthirira feteleza kapena mchere wa mullein;
• foliar ndikupopera masamba azomera ndi njira zochepa za feteleza.

Kodi manyowa?

1. Kuti maluwa azikula bwino ndikukula kwa chipinda, amafunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse maluwa ndi kukula, kupatula koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.
2. Kuphatikiza apo, phosphorous ndiyofunikira pamaluwa, omwe amalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri, komanso kukula kwa mphukira zamphamvu. Ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotentha yakukula kwamnyumba.
3. Chomeracho chimafunanso potaziyamu kuti apange masamba, komanso pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
4. Ngati duwa limamera m'nthaka ya acidic, ndiye kuti calcium ndiyofunika kuti nthaka isapangike.

Simuyenera kudyetsa duwa nthawi imodzi, chifukwa izi zimathandizira pakupanga masamba obiriwira, ndipo maluwa sangabwere konse.

Okonzeka kuvala

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza yomalizidwazomwe zingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Mwa iwo, mungapeze feteleza wabwino kwambiri woyenera duwa mumphika. Kawirikawiri amabwera ngati mawonekedwe, omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi kuthirira mbewu. Zina mwazo ndizoyenera kudyetsa maluwa ndi mizu komanso masamba.

Zovala zapamwamba za foliar zitha kuchitidwa ndi mchere komanso feteleza. Ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito madzulo, popeza panthawiyi masamba amakhala ndi madontho a michere kwa nthawi yayitali. Manyowa omalizidwa ndi mchere kapena mankhwala ofunikira pakukula ndi chitukuko cha makina onse azomera. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu itatu yayikulu ya feteleza idzaonetsetsa kuti mbeu zikukula bwino.

Manyowa oyenera kwambiri amchere amnyumba yonse ndi potaziyamu sulphate, womwe ndi phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potashi. Mitundu yokongoletsera imakhala ndi umuna wabwino ndi njira yothetsera feteleza feteleza. Musanatuluke maluwa, ndibwino kuchepetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndikuwonjezera phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu.

Zofunika. Maluwa omwe angobzalidwa kumene komanso achichepere safunika kuthiridwa manyowa ndi zinthu zina, monga adawonjezeredwa mukamabzala.

Zodzikonzera zokha

Manyowa abwino kwambiri azomera zamkati ndi manyowa.... Itha kupezeka kuchokera ku ng'ombe kapena ndowe za mbalame m'malo mwake. Kuti mumveke bwino, muyenera:

• Thirani madzi ndikudikirira kuti ayambe kutentha kwa masiku 10;
• Pambuyo pake, njirayo iyenera kusefedwa ndi kuthiriridwa ndi duwa pambuyo pa 4 kuvala kwa mchere.

Manyowawa ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyanaZofunikira pakukula kwazomera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira yodyetsera iyi siyabwino kwenikweni m'nyumba, ndibwino kuigwiritsa ntchito mdziko kapena m'munda. Njira yabwino yodyetsera maluwa amkati ndikusintha feteleza ndi feteleza wamafuta.

Mungagule kuti komanso kuti?

Feteleza wa maluwa amkati amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera m'maphukusi osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa yankho lomalizidwa nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa kulimbikira, komwe kumayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa thumba la 30 g m'masitolo aku Moscow umawononga pafupifupi 6-7 rubles imodzi, pomwe botolo la feteleza 200 ml limadula pafupifupi ruble 36 imodzi. Palinso feteleza atanyamula ma ampoules 10 ml. Mtengo wawo umasiyanasiyana ma ruble 13.

Malo ogulitsa ku St. Petersburg amakhalanso ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana wamaluwa amkati. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa limafikira 40 mita lalikulu la ulimi wothirira ranges ku 30 mpaka 40 rubles pa phukusi. Manyowa ovuta padziko lonse a mbewu zosiyanasiyana amawononga ma ruble 500 pa 5 kg.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masika, chilimwe, dzinja ndi nthawi yophukira

1. M'nyengo yozizira... M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya feteleza maluwa akunyumba ndikuchepetsa kuthirira mpaka 1 sabata ziwiri. Pakadali pano, duwa lili mu "hibernation", ndipo mizu yake ikupuma. Werengani za kusamalira duwa m'nyengo yozizira pano.
2. M'chaka... Nthawi yabwino kudyetsa rose rose ndi masika. Pakadali pano, masamba atsopano ndi nthambi zimawonekera. Tsopano imatha kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira itangotha, imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamafuta. Masambawo atamangidwa, amatha kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Dzuwa litangotha, duwa limatha kutulutsidwa panja, ndikuzolowera kutentha pang'ono.
3. Chilimwe... Pakadali pano, choyambirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa duwa siuma, ndi kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse. Popeza kuchuluka kwa kuwala panthawiyi ya chaka, mphika wamaluwa umafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. M'dzinja... Pali njira yapadera yodyetsera maluwa amkati, omwe amatchedwa mulching ndipo amachitika makamaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa, humus ndi kompositi. Kuphimba kumathandiza kuti duwa lisatenthe kapena kutentha kwambiri pothandizira mizu kuti ikule mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kodi kubwereza ndondomeko?

• Ndi bwino kudyetsa mbewu zokhwima nthawi yomweyo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nayitrogeni kapena feteleza ovuta.
• Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kubwerezedwa kachiwiri pambuyo pa masiku 12-15.
• Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti muzisunga masabata pafupifupi 2 pazinthu zotsatirazi.

Zotsatira ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika

Kugwiritsa ntchito michere molakwika kumatha kusokoneza duwa.

Kuchuluka kwambiri

Limodzi mwalamulo lofunikira kwa wamaluwa ndi okonda zomera ndikuti ndibwino kumenyetsa maluwa kuti usadye... Izi zitha kubweretsa kukhathamiritsa kwa nthaka ndi mchere.

1. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha kwa mizu, komwe kumabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho. Muthanso kusungunula yankho la feteleza, m'malo moonjezera chidwi chake.
2. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti maluwa azolowera njira imodzi ya fetereza, chifukwa sayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
3. Ndi bwino kuyika mavalidwe apamwamba panthaka yotentha, chifukwa nthaka yozizira siyilola kuti mbewuyo itenge michere.
4. Pakati pa kukula, duwa limatha kuthiriridwa ndi feteleza nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse.
5. Ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito yakukula, chakudya chiyenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera.

Kupanda kudya

Maluwa amkati amafunikira michere ndi zinthu zina m'nyengo yakukula ndi kukula. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa zinthu zina kumatha kubweretsa matenda amtundu wina ndikuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Kulimbana ndi zotsatira zake

1. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbeu zodwala kapena kuziika sizingadyetsedwe.
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa michere, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa kuti ipewe kuwotcha mizu.
3. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula.
4. Pa nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikakhala kuti sichikhala nthawi yayitali, sikuyenera kuti chimere.
5. Ngati idyetsa mosayenera, duwa liyenera kuikidwa kapena kugula mayankho apadera omwe angathandize kuti lipezenso mphamvu.

Kusamalira bwino ndikudyetsa nthawi yokwanira chipinda sikungakupangitseni kuyembekezera zotsatira zake. Maluwawo posachedwa adzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa owala komanso ochuluka komanso kukula kwakukulu.

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