Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a orchid, chithandizo chawo, zithunzi za masamba okhudzidwa ndikuwasamalira kunyumba

Masiku ano, orchid ndi imodzi mwazomera zofala kwambiri m'nyumba za akazi ambiri.

Koma duwa limakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza masamba a orchid, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire chomeracho.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi mupeza komwe mavutowa amachokera komanso momwe mungathetsere.

Kufunika kwa chivundikiro chobiriwira

Ntchito zomwe masamba a orchid amathandizira mbewu yonse:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis, yomwe imapezeka m'madzimadzi otsekemera a tsamba, chomeracho chimapanga zinthu zakuthupi.
• Kudzera mu stomata chomwe chili kumapeto kwa masamba, madzi amasanduka nthunzi.
• Stomata imathandizanso pakusinthana kwa gasi, ndiye kuti, kudzera mwa iwo carbon dioxide ndi oxygen zimatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke?

Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto amtundu wa orchid zimatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafangasi, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena zinyalala zamatenda. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka pa chomera chofooka, chifukwa chosasamala bwino.

Zofunika! Maluwa a orchid amatenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku maluwa ena odwala, chifukwa chake, pogula mbewu zatsopano, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kwakanthawi, ndikuziika padera.

Mitundu ya matenda a mafangasi ndi zithunzi zawo

Pansipa mutha kuwerenga za matenda osiyanasiyana a masamba a orchid, komanso mankhwala oyenera ndikuwona zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa pachithunzichi.

Mpweya

Anthracnose ndi matenda a mafangasi, Akuwonekera chifukwa chakumira kwa madzi m'mizere yamasamba kapena chifukwa chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Pamwamba pa chomeracho, poyamba mutha kuwona mawanga ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira ofiira.

Popita nthawi, amakula ndikulumikizana. Kupitilira apo, madera omwe akhudzidwa adasandulika akuda ndikupanga concavity pamtunda. Kuphulika kwa pinki kapena chikasu kumatha kuwoneka.

Pafupifupi mawanga omwe ali pa orchid, chifukwa chake amadzuka ndi momwe angachiritse chomera, werengani m'nkhani yathu, ndipo apa tidakambirana pazifukwa zomwe zidutswa zamatabwa zimawoneka komanso zomata pamasamba ndi peduncle.

Kukhazikika

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amachitika chifukwa cha ntchito zofunikira za majeremusi monga, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, ndi mphutsi. Tizirombo titaononga tsamba pamwamba pake, timadontho ta shuga timatulukapo.

Powdery mildew

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa mbewu.Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, chomeracho chimauma, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuonekera kwa bowa. Matendawa amawoneka ngati duwa loyera, ngati duwa lakunyumba, louzidwa ndi ufa (pazifukwa ziti maluwa oyera atha kuoneka pa orchid, kuopsa kwake ndikutulutsa bwanji, tidayankhula pano). Pankhaniyi, madera omwe akhudzidwawo amafota, ndipo chomeracho chimafota.

Ngati zizindikiro za bowa zikupezeka, perekani ndi yankho la colloidal sulfure, koma musanachite bwino kuthirira maluwa, kutatsala maola awiri kuti ichitike. Pofuna kupewa, amapopera ndi Fitosporin.

Dzimbiri

Dzimbiri ndi matenda obowa... Ndizosavuta kuzizindikira, popeza mawanga oyamba amawonekera m'munsi mwa masamba, kenako timabowo tokhala ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi dzimbiri.

Bowa la sooty

Bowa amapezeka chifukwa cha tizirombo (tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs), kapena m'malo mwake zotulutsa zawo, momwe zimakhalira bwino kuberekana. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akuda pachimake pamasamba, omwe amakula ndikutseka stomata cha chomeracho, chifukwa chake duwa sililandira kuwala kokwanira ndikufooka.

Kodi kumenya?

Matenda a fungal, omwe amawonetseredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, amathandizidwa m'njira zofanana. choncho chithandizo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Patulani chomera chodwalacho.
2. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa.
3. Fukani mabala a mbewu ndi makala oyatsidwa kapena kutentha ndi ayodini.
4. Dulani maluwa ndi imodzi mwa fungicides. Njirayi imachitika katatu komanso pakadutsa masiku 10. Wodzipha kuti akalandire chithandizo ayenera kukhala wokhazikika, osati wopanga mankhwala, kuti awononge bowa.
5. Sinthani mawindo, zida zenera komanso zida. Kutenthetsa zakudulazo.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala:

• "Fitosporin"- zabwino mankhwala.
• Fundazol - chilengedwe chonse (madera omwe akhudzidwa akukonzedwa, owuma ndi ufa).
• "Oxyhom" - amawononga malo akuda.
• "Topazi" - Amagwiritsa ntchito powdery mildew, dzimbiri.
• "Fito Plus" - amapha powdery mildew ndi bowa wina.
• "Immunocytophyte" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo padziko lonse lapansi, amachiza matenda ambiri.
• "Trichodermin" - amakhudza bowa.

Pakakhala kuwonongeka kwakukulu (anthracnose, dzimbiri), amathandizidwa ndi Mikosan, kapena mankhwala. mankhwala "Ridomil", "Skor", "Topsin-M".

Chenjezo! Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala polimbana ndi matenda, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ake.

Kodi chisamaliro cholakwika chitha kubweretsa chiyani?

• Kusintha... Ziphuphu zimatha kuoneka chifukwa chovulala mwangozi maluwa. Koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonekera ndi kuthirira kokwanira, komanso hypothermia ya chomeracho pambuyo pake.

  Ngati pali nayitrogeni wambiri mu feteleza, ndiye kuti izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa masamba a orchid.

• Kutentha... Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika nthawi yomwe dzuwa limagwira, makamaka mchaka ndi chilimwe. Ma orchids ndi zomera zokonda kuwala, koma amafunikira kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutentha, makamaka ngati pamakhala chinyezi pachomera.

  Kutentha kumawoneka ngati malo osanjikizika ndi malire abulauni. Pambuyo pake amauma ndipo kukhumudwa kumapangidwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwanso kumalo amdima ndikuwonjezera kuthirira. Ngati zopsereza ndizochulukirapo, ndiye kuti madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuukira kwa bakiteriya

Kuwononga. Chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera, kuyatsa kowala m'nyengo yotentha, kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mawanga akuda amapanga masamba ofooka komanso achikasu, yomwe imayamba kuthyoka ndipo madzi amapezeka m'milondayi (muphunzira chifukwa chake masamba a orchid amasweka komanso momwe mungathandizire chomeracho m'zinthu zathu).

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo othandizira matenda a bakiteriya:

1. Dulani malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito bala pachilonda ndi njira yothetsera mowa.
3. Pakakhala zilonda zazikulu, "Fitolavin" wosagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupewa

Mukamagula maluwa a orchid, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zowunikira mtundu uwu, popeza mukapeza kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chimatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndipo ngati pali kuyatsa kambiri, m'malo mwake, kuwotcha kumawoneka.

Upangiri! Chifukwa chake, kwakanthawi mutagula, muyenera kuwona maluwa ndi momwe amachitira ndi zachilengedwe zomwe mudapanga.

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a bowa, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira yoyenera yothirira ndi chinyezi, osasefukira mbewuzo. Ndikofunika kuthirira mosamala kuti chinyezi chisapezeke m'masamba a masamba.... Ndipo m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, pangani zouma zambiri. Komanso, pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kutulutsa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Ngati, komabe kusefukira kwachitika, kapena pazifukwa zina zizindikiro za matenda a fungus zawonekera, ndikofunikira kupatula chomeracho ndi maluwa ena (tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingadziwire kuti kusefukira kwa orchid kwachitika, ndi choti tichite nazo).

Mapeto

Ngati mukufuna kuti ma orchid anu amkati azikhala pachimake ndi kusangalatsa diso, muyenera kugula zomera zokhazokha, kudziwa mfundo za chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kutenga njira zodzitetezera ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe akuyenera kuwongoleredwa kuti akwaniritse chilengedwe kuti asunge duwa. Pamene matenda ndi tizirombo tazindikirika, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire mdaniyo ndi momwe mungasamalire mbewu.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI Camera LIVE Testing. Wirecast, vMix, Livestream, OBS u0026 xSplit (June 2024).