Ndi matenda ati a phalaenopsis orchid pamasamba omwe alipo, chifukwa chiyani amayamba ndikuchita nawo?

Maluwawo ndi maluwa osangalatsa osasunthika, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo toononga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ndi momwe masambawo alili. Mu chomera chopatsa thanzi, ndi cholimba komanso cholimba, koma mwa wodwala amatha kuwoneka mosiyana - wachikaso, woonda, wowuma, ndi pachimake. Zikatero, duwa limafunika kupulumutsidwa mwachangu, apo ayi limatha kubweretsa zovuta ku orchid. Pemphani kuti mudziwe momwe mungabwezeretsere masamba a chomera, ndiwabwezeretsenso mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi.

Nchifukwa chiyani timapepala timakhala tofunikira?

Masamba a Phalaenopsis orchid amatenga gawo lalikulu m'moyo wake... Pamodzi ndi mizu, amatenga nawo mbali pa photosynthesis potengera kuwala. Maluwawo amapumiranso mwa iwo - pansi pa tsamba lililonse pali timabowo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatenga mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Pamodzi ndi ntchito zawo zonse, nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ngati alamu omwe amadziwitsa kuti orchid akudwala. Muyenera kumvera izi, chifukwa masamba omwe ali ndi matenda sangathe kupatsa chomeracho zofunikira zonse, duwa lonse limavutika ndi izi.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti vuto ndi chiyani?

Wathanzi, masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino... Zovuta zimatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, wina amangofunika kuganizira mozama za chomeracho.

1. Zovuta.
2. Tembenuzani chikasu m'mbali kapena pakati.
3. Ali ndi pachimake pamunsi kapena kumtunda kwa masamba.
4. Mdima kapena kuwala.
5. Imakhwinyata ngati khungu lamakwinya.

Ngati chimodzi mwazizindikirozi chadziwika, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira maluwa ndikuyamba kuwachiza.

CHENJEZO! Kamodzi pachaka, orchid imatha kuthira tsamba limodzi kapena awiri apansi. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa lokha limawoneka labwino ndipo limatha kuphulika. Izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa ziwalo zachikale za chomerazo zimauma, ndipo pakapita nthawi orchid idzapereka tsamba latsopano.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze duwa?

Nthawi zambiri orchid imakhudzidwa ndi matenda osapatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Mukasanthula duwa, mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake chomeracho chidayamba kufota.

• Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikaso - madzi okwanira osakwanira kapena zolakwika posunga nthawi yogona.
• Mawanga achikaso kapena madontho oyera - powdery mildew, zowola, tizirombo.
• Masamba aulesi - nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata, malo a bakiteriya.
• Mawanga omata pamasamba (kapena oyera) - nsabwe za m'masamba, mabakiteriya, powdery mildew.
• Mawanga akuda (kuda kwa tsamba) - zowola, nthata za kangaude chifukwa chothirira molakwika nyengo yozizira.
• Masamba ofewa, ofota - tizirombo, kuvunda kwa fusarium, malo a bakiteriya.
• Kuvunda - Fusarium zowola chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera.
• Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani masamba amafiira komanso choti achite bwanji? Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tizirombo ndi zowola chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera nyengo yozizira, kapena madzi ofika pamasamba. Yang'anirani kuthirira mbewu moyenera komanso pafupipafupi, pewani tizilombo toononga.
• Kupotoza - zowola, tizirombo.
• Mphepete zimakhala zakuda - mabakiteriya owonekera.
• Nkhungu ndi tizilombo (timachitika mvula yambiri).
• Siliva pachimake - tizirombo, imvi zowola, powdery mildew.
• Nkhuku zoyera pamasamba kapena bowa ndi tizirombo chifukwa chakuthirira pafupipafupi kapena chinyezi chambiri.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera, komanso momwe mungazichotsere, zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu.

Chifukwa chiyani amadzuka komanso momwe angadziwire gwero?

Matenda ambiri a orchid amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino... Kuti mudziwe chomwe chomeracho chikusowa, kapena chomwe chili ndi zochulukirapo, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe mungasungire ma orchid.

Duwa ili limakonda kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Kuwala kwadzuwa kwadzuwa kumatha kusiya masamba, chifukwa chake, m'masiku otentha a chilimwe, orchid iyenera kupukutidwa. Komanso, musazisiye m'malo amdima - kuchokera pamenepo masamba amataya makulidwe awo, amakhala owopsa. Kuthirira kosayenera kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwezo. Munthawi yogwira, orchid imayenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yachisanu 1-2 kamodzi pamlungu.

Kuchuluka kwa feteleza nthawi zambiri kumakhudzanso chomeracho - kuphulika kwa silvery kumawonekera pamasamba, ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo chimachepa kwambiri. Pangakhalenso mavuto ndi maluwa - makamaka ma orchids omwe amapereka ma peduncles ambiri panthawiyi.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha ndizofunikanso... Kuzizira, duwa limangofa, ndipo chifukwa chosowa chinyezi chamlengalenga, masamba amauma ndikusintha chikasu (werengani chifukwa chake masamba ndi mbali zina za phalaenopsis zauma apa).

CHOFUNIKA! Kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsanso mavuto - orchid imatha kuvunda mosavuta, tizirombo titha kuyamba mosavuta pamasamba motere.

Mavuto, chithandizo ndi zithunzi

Vuto lililonse lili ndi njira zake zowongolera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwitsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kuti muthe kupereka chithandizo munthawi yake kuti musavulaze chomeracho. Choncho, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende kuti mupeze matenda oyenera.

Pansipa tikufotokoza njira zothanirana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka masamba azomera, ndipo zithunzi zithandizanso.

Ngati chovala cholimba choyera ndi thovu chimapanga

Maonekedwe a thovu ndi chikwangwani choyera choyera chitha kuyankhula zambiri.... Ngati, kupatula kukhathamira ndi madontho a chinyezi, palibe zovuta zina zomwe zimapezeka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwunikiranso zomwe amangidwa. Maluwawo amachitiranso chimfine, kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo, kudyetsa.

Ngati tizilombo tapezeka, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Ziphuphu zimatha kuyambitsa masamba pachimake. Tiziromboto timakhudza tsamba lakumunsi la tsamba. Zochita zofunikira:

1. Pakani masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi swab kuti muchotse tiziromboti.
2. Sambani chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo.
3. Pambuyo poyeretsa kwathunthu, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikuyenera kukulitsidwa.

Komanso, zotupazi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kangaude. Poterepa, chitani izi:

1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsedwa patsamba.
2. Windo lazenera limapukutidwa ndipo mtsuko wamaluwa umatsukidwa.
3. Chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Fitoverm).
4. Chinyezi chimawonjezeka nthawi yonse yochira.

CHOFUNIKA! Maluwa okhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ayenera kukhala kutali ndi zomera zina, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chodetsa maluwa athanzi.

Anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota

Masamba ndi maluwa a orchid amafota ngati chomeracho chilibe chinyezi. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere kuthirira ndi kupewetsa mpweya. Komanso onetsetsani ngati orchid ikupezeka pazolemba, chifukwa kuchokera pamenepo masamba ndi mizu amakhala ozizira, chifukwa chake maluwa amatha kufa.

Zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati maluwa a orchid awola. Poterepa, thunthu lidzachita mdima, ndipo masamba adzafota ndikusanduka chikaso chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Poterepa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Chotsani duwa mu gawo lapansi ndikuyang'ana mizu.
2. Chotsani omwe ali ndi mawanga akuda kapena omwe samamwa chinyezi mukamizidwa m'madzi (khalani owoneka owawa).
3. Masamba odwala amachotsedwa.
4. Pambuyo pake, magawo onse amasinthidwa ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa.
5. Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.

MFUNDO! Ngati tsinde lawola, ndiye kuti maluwa oterewa sangathe kupulumutsidwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema pazomwe mungachite ndi masamba achikaso a orchid:

Mawanga anapangidwa

Mawonekedwe akuda atha kuwonetsa kuti chomeracho chatenthedwa kwambiri. Maluwawo ayenera kukhala otetedwa, kapena kukonzedwanso pamalo amdima.

Chifukwa chachiwiri cha mabalawa ndi ma virus. Choyamba chokhudza masamba apansi, chimafalikira pang'onopang'ono ku chomera chonse. Nthawi zambiri, duwa lotere limayenera kutayidwa - ma orchids sangagonjetse matenda a ma virus. Komanso, Chomera chodwala chimatha kupatsira ma orchid ena mosavuta.

Chifukwa china chingakhale mitundu yonse ya bowa. Chomeracho chimatha kupulumutsidwa ngati mungamwe mankhwala munthawi yake, omwe ndi:

1. Mbali zonse zakumera zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Tsitsani malo odulidwa ndi ayodini.
3. Maluwa a orchid amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a bactericidal (Fitolavin).
4. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuti maluwawo aziyenda bwino.

CHENJEZO! Mawanga akuda amathanso kuwonekera kuchokera kumadzi olimba. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba ndi yofooka yankho la lalanje kapena mandimu.

Tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake mawanga amawonekera pamasamba, tsinde ndi maluwa a phalaenopsis orchid, komanso momwe angazichotsere ndi njira zodzitetezera, tidakambirana nkhani ina.

Kodi chotsutsana ndichani?

Choyamba, simungasiye chomera chodwala monga momwe chilili. Kuyembekeza kuti zonse zimangochoka paokha si njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.

Komanso musalole kuti maluwa omwe akhudzidwa agwirizane ndi athanzi... Pankhani ya tizirombo, izi zitha kubweretsa kuti ma orchid ena onse azidwala.

Kulephera kutsatira zomwe amasungidwazo ndikosaloledwa. Chifukwa chonyalanyaza chomeracho, chimafota ndipo chitha kufa. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi - izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto akulu ndi thanzi lake.

Mukazungulira chomeracho ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndiye kuti ngakhale kukongola kokomera, ngati orchid, kudzakhala kathanzi. Duwa lililonse limatha kudwala, ndipo nthawi zina limafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso kuleza mtima kuti lipezenso bwino, koma zotsatira zake ndizabwino, chifukwa ndizabwino kuwona momwe maluwa a orchid amakulira ndikusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ake. Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chomwe masamba a chomera amagwera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a maluwa, omwe angathe ndipo ayenera kumenyedwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Your Orchid Will Bloom all Year Round. 7 Growing Orchids Tips You Should Know (July 2024).