Nanga bwanji ngati pali nsikidzi zoyera m'nthaka ya orchid?

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Orchid ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri lomwe limakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake. Komabe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri timasokoneza kukongola kwa duwa - kafadala ndi midges, zoyera ndi maluwa ena, omwe amayamba mumphika.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa tizilombo tooneka? Kodi ndi njira ziti zothetsera mavutowa komanso momwe mungapewere vutoli mtsogolo, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Mitundu ya tizilombo

Zishango

Ma scabbard ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe simawoneka makamaka ndi maso. Chofunika kwambiri cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mabampu amdima kapena zitunda pa zimayambira za orchid. Ndi pansi pazophukira izi pomwe tizilombo timabisala. Scabbards amakonda ma orchids okhala ndi denser komanso sturdier stems.

Choopsa chachikulu ku duwa la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuti amadya madziwo kuchokera ku zimayambira za ma orchids. Mwa izi, tizirombo timachedwetsa kukula kwa duwa kapena timayambitsa kufa. Komanso onjezerani tizilombo timakonda ma orchids omwe ali ndi masamba owirira.

Zambiri pazomwe zingathe kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pa orchid zitha kupezeka m'nkhani ina.

Aphid

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala todetsedwa kapena tobiriwira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa ma orchid, posankha masamba a chomeracho. Mutha kuzindikira tiziromboti kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Komanso, kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumawonetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa masamba a orchid komanso zokutira zomata.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa timadziti kuchokera ku duwa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma kusiyana pakati pa kachilomboka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuti poyamwa madzi kuchokera ku zimayambira ndi masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba zimabayanso mankhwala owopsawo. Izi zimayambitsa kusintha kwa masamba ndi zimayambira za ma orchid. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhalanso ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tidakambirana momwe tingachitire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pazomera zanu pano.

Mealybug

Mealybugs amapanga chikwangwani pamitengo, masamba a zomera, komanso m'nthaka komanso pamakoma amphika momwe orchid imakulira. Mwalawu umapangidwa makamaka mozungulira tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta akazi. Imafanana ndi ubweya wa thonje mosasinthasintha. Ngati tsinde kapena tsamba la duwa likwezedwa, ndiye kuwonjezera pa zolembapo, ndizotheka kupeza mphutsi za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Mupeza upangiri wothandiza polimbana ndi mealybugs pankhaniyi.

Kangaude

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga timatabwa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira maluwawo, komanso masamba ake. Izi zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya pazomera, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwake kapena kumabweretsa kufa kwa duwa.

Zofunika! Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kangaude kumayambiriro koyamba, kotero kuyesa kawirikawiri orchid kwa ziphuphu ndizofunikira. Mukayendetsa, duwa limatha kufa.

Mutha kuwerenga za kangaude apa, ndi mitundu ina ya nthata zomwe zitha kuwononga kukongola kwanu ndi momwe mungazichotsere, muphunzira apa.

Onerani kanema wonena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

Amadzikuza

Puffers (kapena amatchedwanso springtails) ndi tizilombo tofiirira kapena imvi zoyera zomwe zimayenda m'nthaka momwe maluwa amamera. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka atathirira maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakonda nthaka yonyowa. Makamaka, zophukira zimakhala m'nthaka yolamulidwa ndi moss.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira tizirombo tomwe timadumphadumpha kwambiri. Potengera kuthamanga kwawo, ma podugs amafanana ndi utitiri wa nyama. Kuopsa kwakukulu tizirombozi ndi mizu ya ma orchid, nthawi zambiri ya mizu yachinyamata. Chifukwa chake, mukateteza maluwa a orchid mwachangu, pamakhala mwayi woti maluwawo akhalebe ndi moyo.

Onerani kanema wonena za tizirombo tomwe timatulutsa ma orchid (masika oyambira):

Woodlice

Woodlice si tizilombo tofala kwambiri. Komabe, ngati nsabwe zamatabwa zalowa mumphika ndi orchid, ndiye kuti maluwawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri, matabwa amagwa pansi ngati chiweto chanu chinali kunja kwa chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri, tizilomboti timatuluka mumphika wam'madzi momwe mumakhala maluwawo.

Muphunzira zamitundu yonse ya tizirombo ta orchid munkhani ina.

Momwe mungazindikire tizilombo pansi ndi chomeracho?

Kukhalapo kwa tizirombo ta tizilombo ndikosavuta kulingalira ndi mawonekedwe a duwa.

Ngati zipsera zayamba m'nthaka kapena duwa, zimatha kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa zophuka kapena milu patsinde la orchid.
Kukhalapo kwa mealybugs kudzawonetsedwa ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi thonje mumphika, kuzungulira tsinde la maluwa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawoneka ngati pachimake pamasamba a orchid.
Mchira wa paw (podura) umawonekera pambuyo kuthirira, tizilomboti timakonda nthaka yonyowa.
Kangaudeyu amadziulula ngati kangaude kakang'ono kozungulira tsinde kapena masamba.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti koyambirira kwa zizindikiro zakusintha kwamasamba ndi tsinde la duwa, zolembera zomata komanso zizindikilo zina zakukula kwa duwa zimadziwika, ndizotheka mwayi wopulumutsa duwa kuchokera kuimfa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupewa chiyani?

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngati tizirombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka pa chiweto chanu, musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo. Mulimonsemo, zochitika panthawi yake zidzapulumutsa duwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, chifukwa orchid ndi maluwa osakhwima. Komanso, simuyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbanirana, ngati njira imodzi yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji tizilombo tating'onoting'ono?

Zoyenera kuchita ngati midge idawonekera pansi? Pali njira zambiri zotetezera tizirombo. Zomwe zimafotokozedwa kwambiri zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kulimbana ndi midges

Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulola gawo lapansi kuti liume ndikuchotsa utoto wa moss (ngati ulipo). Muyeneranso kuteteza duwa kumalo komwe ma midge angayambe. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi khitchini, kapena malo omwe masamba ndi zipatso amasungidwa. Pambuyo popewa pang'ono, ma midge amatha kutha okha, chifukwa sipadzakhala chakudya chawo (midge amakonda masamba ndi zipatso zowola).
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito matepi omatira kuti muthamangitse njira yochotsera. Alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapadera za nthaka, poyamba amathandizidwa ndi zoteteza.
Muthanso kuwonjezera malo a khofi, kugona tiyi masamba, mafupa a nsomba ku gawo lapansi ngati feteleza. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuyeretsa dothi ku fetereza wamtunduwu.
Njira yothetsera sopo wochapa poyerekeza ndi 1: 6 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta masamba a orchid. Tikulimbikitsanso kutaya gawo lapansi ndi madzi osachepera kamodzi pamwezi.

Mutha kupezanso malangizo ena amomwe mungachotsere ntchentche zomwe zagwera pa orchid pano.

Kulimbana ndi chikumbu

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peel yankho. Ndikosavuta kukonzekera: tsitsani magalamu 150 a mankhusu a anyezi ndi malita atatu amadzi ndikuchoka masiku asanu. Utsi mbewu ndi yankho chifukwa.
Ndi bwinonso kumwa mowa. Kuti muchite izi, moisten thonje ndi mowa ndikupukuta masamba a orchid.
Yankho la adyo limathandiza kwambiri pochepetsa tizilombo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mitu iwiri ya adyo ndikutsanulira lita imodzi yamadzi, ikani malo amdima ozizira kuti mupatse masiku pafupifupi 5-7. Kenako tsitsani kulowetsedwa ndi madzi pakati ndikupopera chomeracho.
Ngati mankhwala owerengeka sathandiza pankhondo, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: Fitoverm, Neoron, Aktofit, Vermittek, etc.
Zofunika! Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti orchid ndi maluwa osakhwima ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa maluwawo.

Werengani zambiri za kulimbana ndi nsikidzi pa orchid m'nkhaniyi.

Thrips ndi mitundu yoopsa ya tizirombo. Chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa tizilombo timeneti, masamba amauma, masamba amagwa ndipo mizu yawonongeka. Tidalemba tokha momwe tingachitire nawo.

Zoyenera kupewa?

Choyamba, orchid iyenera kuikidwa pamalo opanda chakudya (makamaka masamba ndi zipatso).
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa maluwawo ngati ali ndi mawanga, mapindikidwe a tsinde, masamba, zophuka zingapo ndi milu.
M'nyengo yotentha, ngati orchid ili panja, m'pofunika kupachika mphikawo pamtunda wokwanira kuti tizilombo tisalowe mumphika.
Ndibwino kutsuka nthaka ndi madzi, nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa feteleza (masamba a tiyi, malo a khofi, ndi zina zambiri).
Muyeneranso nthawi zina kulola dothi kuti liume kwathunthu osathirira kwakanthawi, chifukwa tizirombo tambiri timakonda gawo lapansi lonyowa ndipo limapezeka mmenemo.
Musaiwale kusunga maluwa wamtengo wapatali kutali ndi zomera zina kumene tizirombo tingasunthire.
Komanso, matepi omata amateteza bwino kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo (makamaka ma midge). Ikani iwo m'chipinda chokhala ndi miphika ya orchid.
Kukonzekera kwakanthawi kwamasamba ndi yankho la sopo wochapa kumalimbikitsidwa.
Musaiwale kuti kukonza duwa kwakanthawi: kudulira masamba aulesi, kuchotsa mizu yakale, kuyeretsa gawo lapansi kuchokera ku feteleza (masamba a tiyi, malo a khofi, mafupa a nsomba, zidutswa za peat, ndi zina zambiri) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera nsikidzi ndi midges m'nthaka ndi zina masamba a maluwa.

Maluwa a orchid mosakayikira ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Komabe, ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri komanso osaganizira omwe amatha kugwidwa ndimatenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kupewa ndikudyetsa munthawi yake kupulumutsa chiweto chanu ku kufota ndi kufa.

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