Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati madontho omata atuluka pamasamba a orchid? Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli
Ma orchids ndi okongola ochokera kumayiko otentha.
Ndi mbewu zosazolowereka, zimamera pamitengo, osati pansi, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a inflorescence, komanso mawonekedwe achilendo.
Kotero mawanga owuma nthawi ndi nthawi amawonekera pamasamba.
Zodabwitsazi zikuyenera kuchitidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mankhwala amafunikira liti?
Musanawuze alamu, m'pofunika kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa madziwo. Maonekedwe a chinthuchi amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zina zomwe sizingafanane.
- Njira zachilengedwe.
- Microclimate mchipindamo imaphwanyidwa.
- Kutsirira kwambiri.
- Feteleza wochuluka.
- Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
- Chikondi cha Powdery mildew.
- Kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati madontho omata awoneka? Zachidziwikire, mwachilengedwe, zochita zosiyanasiyana siziyenera kuchitidwa. Kutchire, motero, ma orchid amakopa tizilombo kuti tionetseko mungu, kudzera mu timadzi tokoma. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangira madontho omata, chifukwa cha kusakaniza shuga mkati mwa duwa. Komanso Madontho okoma amakhala ngati nyambo ya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tinandodoyo ndipo singathe kuphuka.
Upangiri! Nthawi zina, kulowererapo mwachindunji kumafunika. Zowonadi, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda, duwa limayamba kufota ndi kufa.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji ngati vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosasamala?
Chosanjikiza pamasamba pamwambapa kapena pansipa chikuwonetsanso magawo osavomerezeka. Vuto lofananalo limawonedwa:
- ngati chinyezi chamkati mchipindacho ndichotsika;
- kupezeka kwa ma drafti;
- hypothermia ya orchid;
- kudyetsa feteleza kwambiri;
- kuthirira ndi kuyatsa kosayenera.
Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe osanjikiza.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungathetsere:
- Kukhathamiritsa kwa chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa mpweya ndikotsika, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi. Madontho a shuga amachotsedwa ndi swab yachinyontho ya thonje. Muthanso kusambitsa chomeracho pansi pamadzi ofunda.
- Khazikitsani njira yothirira. M'nyengo yozizira, muchepetse chinyezi cha duwa, chifukwa madzi owonjezera amadzetsa matenda opatsirana ndikuwonongeka ndi tizilombo todwalitsa, komanso ngati chisonyezo - masamba omata. Mukamadzaza maluwa, muyenera:
- youma dothi lapamwamba;
- sungani duwa ndi mankhwala kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira "Domotsvet";
- konzani ngalande yabwino.
Zofunika! Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa ndikuthira mphika wamaluwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Njira yofananira ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike kawiri pamwezi.
- Mukamadyetsa orchid ndi feteleza, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka, chifukwa cha izi:
- muzimutsuka muzu pansi madzi kwa mphindi 5-10;
- kutsuka wosanjikiza yomata masamba;
- zilekeni;
- sinthani nthaka;
- poyamba, osadyetsa duwa, pakatha miyezi itatu mugwiritse ntchito nyambo zochepa;
- ikani feteleza nthaka yothira pang'ono;
- gwiritsani madzi owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa pothirira.
Mukawonongeka ndi tizirombo
Masamba omata ndi chifukwa chakuthira kwa orchid m'chipinda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka:
- nsabwe;
- chishango;
- ntchentche;
- nkhupakupa;
- sikelo.
Tizirombo timakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikudya msipu wa chomeracho. Maluwawo amayamba kuuma, masamba azipiringa, mawanga owoneka bwino. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka ndi diso lopanda chida, muyenera:
- pezani mbewu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo;
- chotsani tizilombo ndi swab ya thonje;
- chepetsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
- Sambani masamba ndi madzi ofunda sopo;
- Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu, chitani duwa ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa.
Kodi muyenera kuchiza bwanji ngati pali cholembera choyera?
Chifukwa chiyani maluwa a orchid amakhala omata komanso momwe angawathandizire? Matenda opatsirana ndi mavuto omwe amapitilira mwachangu. Zomwe zimayambitsa chisangalalo ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za matenda a powdery mildew. Otsutsa:
- wosanjikiza pamasamba;
- yokutidwa ndi maluwa oyera, ikufalikira mwachangu;
- popita nthawi, chikwangwani chimakhala chakuda, momwe kuwola kumayambira.
Kulimbana ndi matendawa sikophweka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichitepo kanthu mwadzidzidzi:
- Chotsani chomera chodwalacho kutali ndi zitsanzo zabwino.
- Muzimutsuka maluwa ndi madzi ofunda pansi kusamba.
- Yanikani maluwa kwa maola 12.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a "Aktara" kapena "Actellik".
- Bzikani mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yopanda mankhwala.
- Poyamba, musasokoneze chomeracho, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
- Ndikofunikanso kuti musadyetse.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakomwe mungachite ngati pachimake choyera ndi madontho omata atuluka pa orchid munkhani ina.
Kupewa
Pofuna kuti pakhale malo osanjikiza ndikupewa matenda ena, malamulo ofunikira ayenera kutsatiridwa:
muzimutsuka masamba ndi miphika nthawi zonse;
- gwiritsani madzi owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa pothirira;
- madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu;
- Kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse, mphika wokhala ndi orchid uyenera kumizidwa m'madzi, mutatha kuwonjezera mapiritsi awiri a Alirin-B pamenepo;
- sabata iliyonse amafufuza mosamalitsa chomeracho ngati ali ndi matenda, tizilombo;
- kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi masana maola 14. M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa lowala bwino liyenera kusungidwa;
- pewani kutentha kwakukulu ndi ma drafti;
- kusunga chinyezi mkati mwa 50-60%;
- kuvomerezedwa kovomerezeka kwa chipinda;
- khalani ndi kutentha bwino chilimwe: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C;
- pangani gawo lililonse zaka 2-3 zilizonse;
- sankhani gawo lapansi lotsimikizika, labwino kwambiri;
- muyenera kuthirira orchids kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo;
- Ndi bwino kupopera maluwa mpaka kasanu patsiku;
- pewani madzi kuti asasunthike m'makina a maluwa, masamba ake;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira;
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yomata kwa kanthawi.
Ma orchid amawoneka ngati chomera cholimbana ndi matenda. Koma ngakhale maluwa okongola awa samva bwino. Pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kulimbitsa, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera orchid, yomwe ndi yosatheka kupitako, yomwe imakopa diso ndikupangitsani kudzikonda nokha kwamuyaya.