Momwe mungapulumutsire orchid ku nkhungu pamizu, masamba ndi mbali zina za chomeracho?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Komabe, imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndiyedi maluwa. Maluwawo ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa ndipo amasintha mosiyanasiyana.
Ndi kusungidwa bwino ndi chisamaliro, chinthu chosasangalatsa ngati nkhungu chimatha kupanga duwa lokongolali.
Chifukwa chomwe nkhungu yoyera ndi yakuda imapezeka mumphika, pamasamba ndi mizu, ndi momwe tingachitire ndi chomera - tidzazindikira limodzi. Muwonanso momwe matendawa amawonekera pachomera.
Maonekedwe
Nkhungu ndi chikwangwani chomwe chimapangidwa pamwamba pazomera. Zomwe zimatchedwa "mbewu" za bowa (spores mwanjira yasayansi) pakuuluka kwaulere zimayendayenda mchipindacho ndipo zimatha kupatsira osati maluwa okha, komanso malo osiyanasiyana.
Mtunduwo umakhala wonyezimira mpaka wobiriwira. Nkhungu imawoneka ngati chokhuthala chaubweya pamwamba pa duwa.
Malangizo! Nthawi zambiri, nkhungu imatha kuoneka pamizu ya orchid, koma mizu, tsinde ndi masamba ake omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chotere.
Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho chimakula?
Nkhungu imawonekera chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kutentha kwanyumba. Komanso, mawonekedwe a chodabwitsachi amathandizidwa ndi kuthirira kwambiri gawo lapansi kapena kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi kwa orchid. Nkhungu imatha kubweretsedwamo kuchokera kumsika wamaluwa, komwe kuthirira pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuti maluwawo aziwoneka bwino. Mukapeza malowa paduwa, musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatira zotheka
Ngati matenda a fungal amapezeka pa duwa nthawi, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizowopsa kwenikweni, chithandizo choyenera - ndipo duwa lidzakondweretsanso diso. Mukayamba boma, ndiye kuti maluwawo amatha kufa..
Kodi mungatani?
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera kuchita panthawiyi, momwe tingathanirane ndi mapangidwe a matendawa mbali zosiyanasiyana za duwa.
Pa masamba
Pali mitundu iwiri - yoyera ndi yakuda.
Ngati nkhungu yoyera imawonekera pamwamba komanso m'masamba, ndiye gawo loyamba la matendawa. Mutha kulimbana nayo ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani supuni ya vitriol ndikuisungunula mu 2 malita a madzi. Muyenera kupeza yankho labuluu lowala... Ayenera kupukuta masamba, makamaka mosamala m'malo omwe nkhungu imasonkhana kwambiri. Kapenanso utsiwirireko kawiri patsiku mpaka chikwangwani chiwonongeke.
Ngati nkhungu yakuda yawonekera kale pamaluwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kudula masamba omwe akhudzidwa, ndikupukuta zomwe zidulidwazo ndi yankho lomwelo la vitriol.
Pa mizu
Mtundu uwu wa bowa ndi wovuta kulimbana nawo.
- Choyamba, m'pofunika kuyanika gawo lapansi momwe orchid imakulira.
- Kenako tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka mosamala, chotsani maluwawo mumphika ndikutsuka bwino malo owonongeka (kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 35), ngati mizu yowuma ipezeka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuzidula mosamala.
- Ikani maluwa osinthidwa (zimayambira ndi mizu) mu yankho la fungicide kwa mphindi 15.
Zofunika! Yankho la fungicide liyenera kukhazikika mu 1/6 ya ndende zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulo. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutentha maluwa.
Mu gawo lapansi
Dothi la nkhungu limatayidwa bwino... Musanabzala maluwa mu gawo latsopano, m'pofunika kuthira (nthaka) m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo pake, dikirani mpaka itauma kenako ndikudzaza chidebecho pomwe mwayika orchid.
Ndibwino kuyika mapiritsi atatu osweka a kaboni kapena makungwa amtengo mu gawo lapansi. Mutabzala, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira orchid kwa masiku pafupifupi 3-5. Izi zimachitika kuti madera owonongeka achiritse ndipo madera atsopanowo samapangika. Ndikofunikanso kuyika orchid pamalo owuma bwino.
Pansipa mutha kuwonera kanema pazomwe mungachite ndi nkhungu ya orchid:
Ngati chomeracho chakhudzidwa kwathunthu
Ngati duwa lakutidwa ndi nkhungu, ndiye mungayesere kudula mosamala nkhunguyo ndi mpeni wakuthwaPambuyo pake, sungani malo owonongeka ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa (momwe mungakonzekerere zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa).
Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti duwa liike mumphika wina ndi gawo latsopano, lomwe kale linali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pambuyo pake, musamwetse maluwa kwa masiku asanu ndikuisunga m'malo opanda chinyezi chamkati, ndikofunikira kuti dzuwa lisagwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet kutenthetsa orchid nawo.
Upangiri! Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzichita mopambanitsa, kuti musatenthe ndi maluwa. Ngati izi sizinathandize, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kutayidwa, palibe choti lingathandizire, ngakhale litamveka lachisoni.
Kodi simusamalira maluwa?
- Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuloleza chinyezi mchipinda momwe duwa limakhalapo.
- Osachinyalanyaza ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhungu.
- Ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa ndi malo owala kuti azitsuka maluwa akulimbikitsidwa, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti kuwonongedwa kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali (makamaka nthawi yotentha) kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa orchid wosakhwima.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mkuwa sulphate kapena fungicide, ndiye kuti simuyenera kulola kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mutha kuyatsa maluwa.
Kupewa
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga maenje olowa mumphika momwe maluwa amakula. Gawo lomwe orchid amapezeka limayenera kuyanika nthawi zina, ndiye kuti, musathirire masiku angapo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasankhidwa a nthirira.
Nthawi zina onjezerani potaziyamu permanganate pamadzi pothirira (utoto uyenera kukhala wotumbululuka, osati wowala). Nthawi zina mumatha kuwonjezera mapiritsi angapo amakala amakala kapena makungwa amtengo ku gawo lanu la orchid. Kusunga ulamuliro kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 22-25. Pewani chinyezi chambiri ndipo ndibwino kuyika duwa pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa.
Kusamalira mukalandira chithandizo
Maluwa a orchid omwe ali ndi vuto la fungal amaikidwa bwino kwakanthawi kutali ndi zomera zina. Ndikofunika kuti awa ndi malo ouma, ofunda, okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Perekani maluwawo kuti azitha kufika padzuwa. Komanso, mutatha kuchiza ndi kuchotsa nkhungu, ndibwino kuti musamwetse maluwa kwa masiku angapo, m'pofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka yomwe orchid imakula.
Gawo lokonzedwanso limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mazikool solution (magalamu awiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Kawiri pamwezi tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa supuni 0,5 ya asidi ya citric mu kapu yamadzi ndikuthirira chomeracho ndi yankho ili. Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera ma clove angapo a adyo mumphika wa orchid mukatha kuthirira. Asungeni pamenepo mpaka dothi louma mutatha kuthirira ndikuchotsa.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito khungu louma la zipatso... Ikani iwo mozungulira maluwa kwa masiku angapo.
Chifukwa chake tidazindikira chifukwa chake mizu ndi magawo ena a nkhungu ya orchid ndi choti tichite nazo. Chofunika kwambiri sindikuchita mantha mukazindikira zizindikiro za matendawa, koma kuti muthandizire maluwawo munthawi yake. Onetsetsani maluwa nthawi zonse ngati muli ndi nkhungu ndikutsatira malangizo osavuta osamalira mbewu. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumachita maluwa a orchid ndipo kenako amasangalala ndi utoto wake kwa nthawi yayitali.