Mbali za maluwa okula a Cordes. Mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu

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Roses of Kordes ndi gulu laling'ono lazomera lomwe lapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukaniza nyengo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za maluwa amtunduwu: za chisamaliro, kubereka, kubzala, za matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tingathe kuthana nawo, ndikuwonetsanso mayina, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu yabwino kwambiri: ena.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mawonekedwe

Tchire limafika kutalika kwa mita 3, ndipo kukula kocheperako ndi masentimita 100. Kapangidwe ka mphukira kamakhala kosiyana: amatha kukula, kapena amatha kukoka pamwamba.

Mbale za masamba ndizobiriwira mdima. Mtunduwo umakhala wolimba kwambiri kotero kuti masamba amawalitsa padzuwa ndipo amawoneka ngati amawala. Zimayambira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zawo.

Kununkhira sikupezeka maluwa nthawi zonse.

Maluwawo ndi akulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Maluwa amtundu wa Terry, utoto umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana: kuyambira zoyera mpaka zoyera. Mitundu iwiri amaonedwa kuti ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, masamba achikasu otumbululuka okhala ndi malire ofiira. Masamba onse amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence.

Maluwa amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazitali kwambiri. Mitundu ina imatha kuyamba kutsegulanso patangopita nthawi yochepa. Mitundu ina imamasula kamodzi, koma mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rosa Cordesa ndi chomera cha haibridi, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri - Rugoza ndi Vihuroyan. Kuswana kunkachitika ndi kampani yabanja yaku Germany yotchedwa Wilhelm Cordes and Sons. Izi zidachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th, ndipo kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa kale ku 1887.

Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa adatchuka ndipo pakapita nthawi adasinthidwa kukhala mitundu ina. Kwa mitundu iyi, mbadwa za Wilhelm Cordes zikupitilizabe kuswana maluwa, ndipo posachedwapa Nikitsky Botanical Garden, yomwe ili ku Crimea, yalandila ufulu woswana ndikulandila mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa a Cordes.

Zosiyana

Mbali yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri yazosiyanazi ndi kukana chisanu. Maluwa amenewa amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -40. Ndiye chifukwa chake afalikira ku Canada komanso ku Alaska.
Komanso ma Cordes ndi otchuka chifukwa chachitetezo champhamvu cha mitundu yambiri ya matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kodi ndingakule panja?

Yankho ndilosakaikira - sizotheka komanso ndizofunikira. Choyambirira, Duwa lidzalekerera nyengo yonse... Ndipo chachiwiri, pakulima kunyumba, izi ndizazikulu kwambiri.

Koma duwa ili lidzakwanira bwino momwe malowo angakhalire.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi zazithunzi zazithunzi

Daimondi

Maluwa a Kordes Brilliant ndi apakatikati, ofiira owala pang'ono ndi utoto wa lalanje pang'ono. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowala kwambiri. Terry pang'ono mpaka kukhudza. Masambawo amatoleredwa m'mbale. Amasiyana maluwa nthawi yayitali... Mbale za masamba ndizobiriwira mdima, zimawala kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakula kutalika mpaka mita ziwiri. Fungo lake ndi lofooka, osamveka konse.

Chikumbutso cha Baden-Baden

Inachotsedwa mu 2000. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wapadera. Masamba onse ndi pinki wonyezimira wokhala ndi utoto wonenepa pakati. Palinso kansalu kapinki pamiyendo yapakatikati. Maluwa onse amawoneka obiriwira bwino chifukwa cha m'mbali mwake. Chitsamba sichitha, chimakweza m'mwamba.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri

Chinyengo

Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wofiira. Masamba ndi ovunda, obiriwira mdima. Kutalika kwambiri kumakhala pafupifupi mita zitatu, kumangopita pambuyo.

Quadra

Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apakati - pamenepo pamakhala pamakhala magawo anayi ofanana. Cherry maluwa... Koma mitundu iyi ili ndi vuto limodzi - masambawo amatuluka padzuwa.

Chisoni

Chitsamba sichimangokhala chokwera (mpaka mamitala atatu), komanso chokwanira (mpaka 2.5 mita). Chodziwika bwino cha duwa ili ndikuti mphukira zake zamphamvu zimawerama kumapeto, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu azimilira. Mitengo imatha kufikira magwiridwe antchito - mpaka masentimita 10.

Adzhimushkay

Rosi iyi idapangidwa ndi oweta zoweta ku Crimea. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana - mita zitatu... Mphukira ndi yolimba, imakwera m'mwamba, yodzaza ndi mbale zamasamba.

Mitundu yonse ya Cordes imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Mitunduyi imamasula masamba ambiri. Izi zimachitika kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi zina kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika, ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu ina imamasula pang'ono pakapita nthawi, koma mosamala imatsegulanso masambawo. Maluwa ambiri amawoneka kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.

Chisamaliro

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa asanayambe maluwa, kumayambiriro kwa masika, kumathandiza kuti pakhale zinthu ziwiri. Kudulidwa pafupifupi masentimita 10-15. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kudyetsa chomeracho mu Marichi, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma roses.

Maluwa omaliza ochokera kumaluwa atagwa, amayenera kudulidwanso, koma nthawi ino kwambiri. Impso zamoyo 2-3 zokha ndizomwe zimatsalira m'nyengo yozizira., kutalika kotsala kumachotsedwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Konzani nsikidzi zomwe zimabweretsa maluwa. Pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo.

Kupanda magetsi owonjezera... Kuphatikiza pa kuti dothi liyenera kukhala lotakasuka komanso lachonde, liyeneranso kukhala lodzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira. Chifukwa chake, mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira, duwa liyenera kukhala ndi umuna, apo ayi simudikirira maluwa.
Zaka zobzala... Ngati duwa lakhala kale lakale, liyenera kukonzedwanso - chifukwa cha ichi, maluwa akale amachotsedwa, ndipo zatsopano zimabzalidwa m'malo mwawo, zomwe zitha kupezeka kuzidutswa zazomera zazikulu.
Palibe kuwala kokwanira... Mumthunzi wathunthu, duwa limangomanga msipu wobiriwira, komanso kutambasula kulowera padzuwa.
Kudula kolakwika... Ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira zakale ndi zouma nthawi iliyonse yamasika ndi yophukira.
Kutha masamba... Amatenganso zakudya, choncho amadulidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa okwera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga nthawi zambiri. Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kupanga maluwa.

Musaiwale kusiya osachepera mita kuzungulira Cordes iliyonse itanyamuka.

Maluwa osiyanasiyanawa ndi abwino kupanga mapangidwe amoyo., mothandizidwa ndi iwo mutha kuluka gazebo iliyonse, mpanda. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kubzala zitsamba za coniferous pafupi ndi maluwa - azikongoletsa pang'ono, koma osakonzekereratu.

Malangizo a kubzala pang'onopang'ono

Kusankha mipando

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa a Cordes pamapiri.
Payenera kukhala kuwala kochuluka. Koma ndibwino kuyika chomeracho kotero kuti nthawi yakutentha kwambiri chomeracho chimakhala mumthunzi pang'ono. Thanzi la maluwa, kukana kwawo tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa molunjika kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musabzale maluwa pansi pa mitengo. Amachotsa kuwala konse kwamaluwa, komanso michere.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri.... Mu gawo loterolo nthawi zonse mulibe oxygen yokwanira, yomwe imabweretsa matenda kapena kufa kwathunthu kwa chomeracho.

The acidity wa nthaka sayenera ndale. Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za acidity ndi 6-7.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndikubwezeretsanso kamodzi pamwezi.

Mbewu

Mbeu itha kugulidwa wokonzeka m'sitolo... Kapena mutha kuphika ndi maluwa anu.

Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Mbeu zotanuka zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukatola, zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi hydrogen peroxide (3%) kwa mphindi 30. Mbeu zoyandama zimaponyedwa kutali, chifukwa zimakhala zopanda pake. Pakadali pano, kupha tizilombo kumachitika.
Mbeu zotsalazo zimachiritsidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu.
Pambuyo pa chovalacho, chepetsani nyembazo kuti zimere bwino. Kuti muchite izi, nyembazo zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje, kenako ndikukulungidwa ndi nsalu, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi peroxide. Zonsezi zimayikidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika mufiriji.
Unikani mbeu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchotse zilizonse zomwe zayamba kuumba.
Mabulowa akamera, ali okonzeka kubzala.

Kutentha

Maluwawa amatha kulekerera chisanu. Kutentha kokwanira mchaka ndi chilimwe kumachokera pa + 15 mpaka +25 madigiri. Kutentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muzitsitsimutsa chomeracho nthawi zambiri. Mitundu yamaluwa a Cordes ndi nthawi yozizira-yolimba: Amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -40. Komabe, alimi odziwa maluwa amalangiza kuti asayike pachiwopsezo ndikuphimba maluwa nyengo yozizira isanayambike.

Kuthirira

Nthaka imakonzedwa kawiri pa sabata. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa omwe afotokozedwa kawiri pamwezi asanayambe maluwa... Maluwa oyamba akangoyamba maluwa, kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Pofuna kudyetsa, amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa okonzeka, omwe amapangidwira maluwa.

Kudulira

Njirayi imachitika kugwa ndi masika. Mu kasupe, masentimita 10-15 okha ndi mphukira omwe amadulidwa, koma kale kugwa adadula kwambiri, kusiya masamba amoyo 2-3 okha.

Tumizani

Bwino kuti muchite madzulo. Kukumba maluwa ndi clod lalikulu la nthaka ndikuwayika pamalo atsopano. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani maluwa kwambiri ndikuphimba kwa masiku angapo kuchokera padzuwa lotentha.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa.

Ingodulani mphukira ndikuphimba zotsalazo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama chokhazikika kapena kukulunga pulasitiki.
Fukani mizu ndi masamba owuma ndi nthaka yowonjezera.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndikumezanitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwa, mutadulira, pali zocheka zambiri.

Muyenera kusankha omwe adzakhala ndi masamba osachepera 6.
Kenako zidutswazo zimayikidwa pansi kuti masamba atatu akhale pansi, ndi ena atatu panja.
M'nyengo yozizira, zidutswa zimakutidwa ndi mitsuko kapena mabotolo odulidwa.
Masika, njirazi zimayamba kuuma. Kuti muchite izi, pakufika kutentha, maluwa amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kwakanthawi kochepa. Yambani mphindi zisanu. ndipo tsiku lililonse nthawi imakula.
Pakadutsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, maluwawo amatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu.

Maluwa a maluwa si mphatso komanso zokongoletsera m'munda wokha. Patsamba lathu mupeza zithunzi, mafotokozedwe ndi malangizo amtundu wokula ndi mitundu monga Floribunda, Kenyan, Lady of Shallot, Princess Anne, Grandiflora, Falstaff, Eddie Mitchell, Aqua, Watercolor.