Mawonekedwe a Wallis spathiphyllum ndi maupangiri akusamalira kunyumba
Ngakhale atatha maluwa okongola, spathiphyllum imawoneka yodabwitsa popanga ndi zomera zina zamkati. Ndipo ndizo zonse, chifukwa masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Kukongoletsa kwamasamba kumawonetsedwa ndi utoto wowala, wowawira bwino, wowoneka bwino wa mbale ya masamba, komanso kuwala kowoneka bwino. Kusiyana kwina kulikonse pakati pa maluwa amtunduwu ndi ena ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Tanthauzo
Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa osatha osatha, ochokera kudera la Colombia. Pakusamalira, amakonda kutengera mpweya wofunda wamkati. Kutentha kwambiri ndikofunikanso, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Wallis 'spathiphyllum ndi chomera chokula kwambiri chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira, achikopa omwe amamangiriridwa ndi petioles. Masambawo ndi lanceolate, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy, wobiriwira kwambiri. Mitsempha yapakati imayenda pakati pa tsamba. Mitsempha yotsatira ndi, titero, imakanikizidwa mu tsamba la masamba, lomwe limapanga mawonekedwe opindidwa. Mapepala kukula 25x6cm (motero kutalika ndi m'lifupi).
Kudula kutalika 20cm. Kutalika kwa mitundu iyi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20-30. Chomeracho chilibe tsinde, masamba amakula kuchokera ku rosette. The rhizome ndi wamfupi.
Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhanitsidwa mu botolo loyera loyera loyera. Pafupi ndi khutu la maluwa pali bulangeti lopapatiza loyera, lomwe limasanduka labiriwira kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 3cm, chivundikirocho ndi cha 9-10cm.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani kuchokera ku mitundu ina?
Spathiphyllum ya Wallis idatchulidwa ndi wopezayo G. Wallis. Mtundu uwu ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri masiku ano. Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum pang'ono, yomwe ndi yoyenera kukula m'nyumba. Ponena za kuchoka, iye ndi wosankha, mwa ichi ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum.
Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo
Duwa la Wallis limaphatikizapo mitundu 40 yomwe ikufunikanso, ndipo nayi ena mwa iwo:
Cladius
Zimasiyana pamiyeso yaying'ono mpaka 30 cm.
Kusankha
Chopin ali ndi nthawi yabwino yogona.
Mozart
Chitsambacho sichikhala chachikulu, chimayima ndi masamba opapatiza a lanceolate.
Macho
Pali chofunda chokwanira.
Numero Uno
Mitunduyi idapangidwa posachedwa, kutengera kuwala, mtundu wa masambawo umatha kukhala wosasunthika kapena wosiyanasiyana.
Florin
Imakhala ndi masamba ozungulira pakati, oyenera zipinda zazing'ono.
Lokoma Silvio
Mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe ili ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira komanso fungo labwino la inflorescence. Mutha kuwerenga za izi ndi mitundu ina ya Spathiphyllum Sweet pano.
Akatswiri athu adakonzerani nkhani zingapo za spathiphyllum, pakati pawo ndi Cupido wokongola, kakang'ono Strauss, wokongola Domino, wosakhwima Kutengeka ndi Alana, chidwi Picasso, komanso mitundu yoyera yoyera ya zomera.
Pachimake
Inflorescences of tropical osatha ndi oyamba. Olima maluwa ambiri amawakonda. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 1.5. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi ndipo zimatha mpaka Seputembara.
Musanayambe maluwa, ndibwino kuti mupange manyowa ndi zokonzekera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ndi amchere omwe amachititsa kuti maluwawo akhale obiriwira komanso okhalitsa. Zimathandizanso chitetezo chokwanira, ndikuthandizira chitetezo chake. Koma panthawi yamaluwa yokha, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretse zovala zapamwamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa.
Ndikofunika kupereka madzi okwanira ochuluka kuti chomeracho chizidzaze ndi chinyezi ndikupeza mphamvu, chifukwa chake, spathiphyllum singaimitsidwe pakadutsa maluwa, chifukwa kumuika kuyenera kumalizidwa maluwa asanayambe.
Ngati maluwa omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali samabwera mwanjira iliyonse, chomeracho chimayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Pachifukwachi, kayendedwe ka kutentha m'chipindako kasinthidwa, kapena kutengeredwa kuchipinda china chotentha + 16-18 ° C osatsika. Chepetsani kuthirira pafupipafupi, dothi lomwe lili mumphika wamaluwa liyenera kuuma kwathunthu. Patatha masiku angapo, timabwezeretsa spathiphyllum m'malo mwake. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti mulimbikitse maluwa "Bud" kapena "Domotsvet".
Kusamalira kunyumba
Pakukula, zosowa zakunyumba sizifunikira zochitika zapadera, komabe, pali malingaliro othandizira chisamaliro chokwanira ndi maluwa obiriwira.
Ikani mphika pamalo owala bwino.
- Ndibwino kuti musankhe zenera kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.
- Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chomwe chomeracho chili ndi + 22-25 ° С, kutalika + 30 ° С ndikusachepera + 16 ° С.
- Kutentha pansipa + 10 ° C ndikofunikira.
- Spathiphyllum imakonda kutentha kwambiri, pafupifupi 50-60%.
- Kupopera mbewu ndi kofunika 2-3 tsiku.
- Mutha kuyika ma pallet ndi dongo lokhathamira, mchenga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi.
- Nthaka ya spathiphyllum imafuna kuwala, yopumira. Zigawo zake zazikulu:
- nthaka yamasamba;
- peat;
- makala
- zokolola zadongo zokulitsa;
- moss wa sphagnum;
- mizu ya fern;
- mchenga;
- othandizira chotupitsa mchere.
- Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chadothi chopangidwa ndi Aroids.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso nthaka zaka zitatu zilizonse.
- Mphika watsopano wa spathiphyllum uyenera kugulidwa 2-3 cm wokulirapo kuposa wakale.
- Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse nyengo yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.
- M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, nthawi yogona mpaka nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7-10.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi opanda mchere.
- Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yokhayokha.
- Ikani feteleza zovuta zamchere 2-3 pamwezi. Musanayambe maluwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Momwe mungafalikire?
Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yofalitsira maluwa amkati ndi njira yogawa ma rhizomes ndipo izi ndi zomwe mukufuna pa izi:
Chotsani chomeracho mumphika.
- Chotsani mizu padziko lapansi.
- Dulani mizu ndi mpeni, kulekanitsa nsonga, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti musawononge ma rhizomes.
- Chomera chilichonse chimayenera kubzalidwa m'miphika yatsopano:
- Kukula kofunikira kwa beseni kuli pafupifupi 9-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake;
- nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa yoyenera Aroid;
- pansi pake iyenera kuyalidwa ndi dongo lokulitsa kapena ngalande zina.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Maluwa a banja la spathiphyllum amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga, komabe amatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo:
- nthata zomwe zimakonda mpweya wouma;
- mphutsi, kwa iwo chomeracho chimafota ndi kutha;
- nsabwe.
Polimbana ndi tizilombo, kukonzekera "Decis", "Actellika", "Karbofos" kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa chake, mayankho omwe amapezeka pamaziko a zinthuzi ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi spathiphyllum ndi nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi magawo osasamala, chomeracho chimayamba kupweteka.
- Chinyezi chochepa - malangizo owuma kapena amdima, chikasu cha tsamba.
- Malo olakwika - chomeracho chimasanduka chikasu, chimauma, palibe maluwa, kukula pang'ono.
- Matenda osokoneza bongo - matenda amizu, kufota kwamasamba.
- Madzi owonjezera - ziwalo zonse zamasamba zimakhala zakuda, kutembenukira chikasu, mizu imavunda.
- Kupanda chinyezi - masamba otayirira, mizu youma, maluwa achikaso.
- Mphamvu zosayenera - zosowa sizikula, sizimafalikira.
- Zakudya zolakwika - maupangiri akuda, opanda masamba, mbale youma yamasamba.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa mavutowa, njira zaukhondo ziyenera kutsatiridwa.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndikuchotsa mchere, nthawi ndi nthawi muzimata zoyera padziko lapansi, zosanjikiza zingasinthidwe ndi dothi latsopano.
- Mukadzikonzera nokha nthaka, zigawo zonse ziyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mutsuka fumbi m'masamba, kuthirira mbewu ndi shawa lotentha.
- Unikani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera, okhazikika, opanda zodetsa, makamaka kutentha.
- Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala + 30-40 ° С.
- Sungani kuchuluka kwa madzi othiridwa mumphika. Madzi sayenera kukhala pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Thirani madzi poto wamphika wamphika 15 mphindi zitanyowa.
- Ikani chomeracho pamalo owala. M'chaka ndi bwino kusankha mthunzi wosankha, kapena mthunzi wowala.
- Khalani kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira komanso mpweya wabwino nthawi yotentha.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa zosowa ndi zovuta zamafuta amchere chaka chonse.
- Osabzala nthawi yamaluwa.
- Dulani masamba ndi maluwa owuma.
Mosasamala kanthu za maluwa oseketsa osamalidwa kapena ayi, amafunikirabe chisamaliro. Kusintha kwakung'ono kwakukula kwakukula kudzakhudza thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a spathiphyllum. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndikusamalira zomera zomwe mumazikonda, ndikuwalola kuti apindulitse izi ndi kukongola kokongola kwamaluwa.