M'nyumba komanso chakupha? Zonse za white milkweed

Euphorbia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokhazikika m'nyumba. Kusamalira iye sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo mawonekedwe a duwa ndi achilendo. Ngakhale kuti ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zokometsera, euphorbia imaberekana m'njira zingapo ndipo safuna kusungidwa mosiyanasiyana. Malo ake achilengedwe ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. Amapanga nkhalango zazikulu, zosadutsika kumeneko. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, chomerachi chakhala wokhala m'nyumba zobiriwira komanso minda yamaluwa, komanso zokongoletsera zamkati.

Kufotokozera

Mitsempha yoyera yofiira euphorbia (Latin Euphórbia leuconeura, yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti yoyera-yoyera, nthawi zina imakhala yoyera) imakhala chomera chodzichepetsa, chofanana ndi zokoma komanso mitengo ya kanjedza. Kuphatikiza kosangalatsaku kunathandizidwa ndi chiyambi cha mitunduyo, chifukwa malo obadwira milkweed ndi chilumba cha Madagascar.

Chomeracho chimakondedwa makamaka ndi oyamba kumene, chifukwa, ngakhale ali ndi alma mater osowa, euphorbia yosalala yoyera ndiyosavuta kukhala panyumba ndipo imatha kupirira zolakwitsa kapena kusasamala kwa akatswiri oyambitsa maluwa.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa spurge woyera.

Makhalidwe ndi kusiyana kwamitundu ina

"Belozhilka" imasiyanitsidwa ndi malo akuluakulu, owirira, okutidwa ndi timitengo tambiri, masikelo, zomwe zimapatsa chomeracho kufanana ndi kambuku. Pamwamba, spurge ili ndi zimayambira zingapo zomwe zimafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza.

Amvekedwa korona wamasamba onyezimira okhala ndi nsalu ya emarodi yolemera komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera kapena yasiliva.

Mphuno yoyera ndi yosavuta kusokoneza ndi chisa... Komabe, amadziwika ndi mitsempha yamtundu wina. Kusiyananso kwina ndi makonzedwe a maluwa - mu inflorescence yoyera yoyera amabisala m'mizere ya masamba apamwamba, ndipo chisa chimakhala ndi maluwa ake zimayambira.

Zamkatimu mnyumbamo

Monga chomera m'nyumba, euphorbia ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kusamalira. Nthawi yomweyo, spurge yoyera siyikhala ndi zokongoletsa zapadera zosungira nyumba. Komano, mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imasungidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mkaka wa mkaka woyera kunyumba ndikuwona momwe zikuwonekera pachithunzipa apa.

Bzalani kawopsedwe

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga mphika wa milkweed kunyumba, ndi poizoni kapena ayi?
Ngakhale mawonekedwe a nondescript ndikuwoneka ngati osavuta, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzisamala mukakumana ndi duwa. Ndikofunika kuti musayike mphika ndi mbewu ku nazale ndi ntchito yonse yobzala, kubzala, ndi zina zambiri. chitani magolovesi oteteza. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbali zonse zowoneka za milkweed zimatulutsa madzi, omwe, akagwirizana ndi khungu kapena ntchofu, amayambitsa mkwiyo ndikuwotcha.

Ndikofunikira kuyika mosamala euphorbia pafupi ndi mbewu zina.... Pambuyo maluwa, kapisozi amatsala ndi mbewu, zomwe zimatha kubalalika mpaka 4 mita mutatha kucha.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Ganizirani za zabwino ndi zovulaza za mbeu zomwe zili mnyumba. Pamodzi ndi madzi amphesa, euphorbia yodzichepetsa komanso yolimba yomwe ili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zitha kupindulitsa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Magawo onse obzala kunyumba omwe amakolola nthawi yamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati madzi, amatuluka kukhala nthunzi, pochiza ndi kupewa matenda monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kamwazi, matenda am'mapapo ndi m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa wothandizirako kuyenera kukhala kocheperako. Euphorbia imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunja: imathandizira bwino chikanga, zilonda zamatenda, njerewere, ndi zina zambiri.

Mphamvu zochiritsira za chomeracho zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, komwe kumaphatikizapo ma tannins, flavonoids, mavitamini C, K, wowuma, ma resin osiyanasiyana, euforbion, malic acid ndi zinthu zina.

Euphorbion ili ndi beta-amyrin, taraxerol, resiniferol, alpha-euforbol, eufol... Zotsatira za zigawozi m'thupi la munthu zikuwerengedwa.

Milkweed imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga uchi, womwe umathandiza kwambiri pamavuto amanjenje komanso kusowa tulo. Amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri a gulu B, C, N, ayodini, chitsulo, amino acid, mapuloteni, michere yopindulitsa ndi shuga.

Contraindications ntchito

Musanagwiritse ntchito milkweed ngati mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa katswiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumadzetsa chifuwa ndi kutupa khungu. Bongo akhoza kupha. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwa.

Chisamaliro

Sayansi imadziwa pafupifupi mitundu 800 ya milkweed... Unikani mfundo zoyambira kusamalira mbewu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse, ndipo zimatha kusintha malinga ndi mtundu wa duwa.

Kusamalira mkaka wokhala ndi ubweya woyera, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziwona:

• Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe chomeracho chimasungidwa kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 15-23 C.
• M'miyezi yotentha, spurge imafuna kuthirira kambiri kangapo pamlungu. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ochepa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umasunthira pamalo ozizira.
• "Belozhilka" imalekerera bwino masana. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, apo ayi masambawo adzakutidwa ndi kutentha.
• Malo obiriwira pa korona wamunsi amakula mwachangu ndipo, ngati sanadulidwe, chomeracho sichitha kupirira katundu wotere. Zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kenako ndikuchotsa malo odulidwawo ndi ufa wamakala. Nyengo yozizira isanachitike, mphukira zonse ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 13-15.
• Kusakaniza kokometsera ndibwino ngati zovala zapamwamba. Chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala pang'ono Mwezi 2-3 pamwezi. Ndibwino kuwonjezera miyala yaying'ono yam'madzi ku gawo lapansi kuti mubzale milkweed.
• Mizu ya milkweed ndiyofooka, rhizome imakula mozama kuposa kuzama. Mphika waukulu, wolimba ndi wangwiro.
• Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kubzalidwa kamodzi pachaka. Akuluakulu amachita bwino posintha nthaka zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Kukula

White-veined euphorbia imafalikira ndi mbewu komanso motulutsa... Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwilira pazinthu zingapo zofunika:

1. Mbewu imakololedwa kugwa, yosungidwa pamalo otentha, opumira mpweya wabwino.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbewu zimakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe: ndikofunikira kuti muteteze nyembazo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mphukira iwononge chipolopolo chachikulu ndikuphukira.
3. Spurge imabzalidwa munthaka yotakasuka mpaka 4-5 mm kapena kufalikira panthaka ndikuwaza ndi gawo lochepa kapena mchenga.
4. Amapanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa milungu ingapo pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba. Pakadali pano, kubzala kumasungidwa pamalo ozizira ndipo nthawi zina mumathiridwa kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
5. Mu sabata lachitatu, chomeracho chimamera, chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
6. Mphukira zolimbikitsidwa zimadumphira ndikubzala mumiphika iliyonse.

   Mukamagula gawo lapansi, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa acidity yake - pH mu mayunitsi 5-6 ndiyabwino.

White milkweed ndiyofunikanso kufalikira ndi cuttings:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zoyambira zimayambira kumapeto kwa chomeracho. Amadulidwa pafupi ndi thunthu momwe angathere, owazidwa ndi phulusa kapena nkhuni.
2. Zidutswazo zimatsalira zokha masiku angapo kapena zimasungidwa m'madzi ofunda. Munthawi imeneyi, madzi ambiri owopsa adzatulutsidwa.
3. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, zidutswazo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga ndi peat. Gawo lokoma ndi labwino kwambiri.
4. Mukamabzala, muziona kutentha kwa 20-24 C. Mwezi woyamba chomeracho chizipumula.

Njira ina yofalitsira masamba a milkweed amatchedwa kugawa tchire. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira.

1. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mumphika, rhizome imagawidwa m'magawo. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale masamba 1-2 pagawo lililonse.
2. Kuvunda pa chomeracho sikuvomerezeka, zosungidwazo zimayesedwa ndikuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zimachotsedwa.
3. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo akhuye ndiyeno muzitsuka magawo ndi makala odulidwa kapena phulusa la nkhuni.
4. Euphorbia imayamba mosavuta ndi njira yokula iyi; imatha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumiphika kapena m'munda wamaluwa.

M'chaka choyamba, chitsamba chatsopano chimatsalira pakukula, koma pakatha zaka zingapo chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Musagawanitse chomeracho mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa zaka 2-3..

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi tizirombo ta maluwawo ndi ovunda ndi tizilombo: nkhupakupa, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, mealybug.

Woyamba amadziwonetsera m'mikhalidwe yanthawi zonse, kutentha pang'ono komanso kusefukira kwa nthaka. Ndikofunika kudula ziwonongeka ndikuziwaza ndi phulusa la nkhuni, siyani kuthirira kwakanthawi ndikusunthira mbewuyo pamalo ouma ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.

Tizilombo timapewa nthawi ndi nthawi tikumwa mankhwala ndi tizirombo... Chifukwa cha nthata, mawanga achikaso amawonekera pamasamba, zobiriwira zimayamba kufota. Malo awa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides (katatu pamwezi). Mulingo wonse umasiya pachimake choyera. Masambawo amapitilira njira yothetsera mowa, dothi lokwera limasintha, ndipo chithandizocho chimachitika ndi njira zoyenera.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za mkaka woyera ndi njira zosamalirira:

Mapeto

Banja la euphorbia ndilodzichepetsa pakusamalira ndi kusamalira, ambiri omwe amakhala m'nyumba zam'munda amayamikira ndikuzisunga m'nyumba zawo. Chomeracho chimabereka m'njira zingapo zosavuta, ndipo pali njira zosavuta koma zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Musaiwale za madzi owopsa omwe adabisidwa ndi chomeracho.: Sungani duwa mosamala, sungani kuti likhale kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.

Onerani kanemayo: Monarchs, Milkweed, and Tricky Transplanting (Mulole 2024).