Momwe mungatulutsire geranium moyenera ndikudula kunyumba: malingaliro ndi ma nuances

Geranium wakhala wokhala m'mazenera ambiri m'mizinda ndi nyumba zam'midzi, komanso m'mabedi amaluwa.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti sizovuta konse kubzala duwa ili mofulumira komanso m'magulu akuluakulu. Mpaka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, geranium inali yotchuka kwambiri.

Komabe, popita nthawi, anthu asiya chidwi ndi chomera chodabwitsa ichi.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona masitepe mwatsatanetsatane a nthawi yobzala komanso momwe tingafalitsire ma geraniums pogwiritsa ntchito zodulira.

Kudziwa chomera chamkati

Lero titha kunena kuti geranium ikufunika pakati pa akatswiri komanso okonda maluwa amnyumba. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti geranium ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

1. Geranium imatha kuwonedwa pamikhalidwe iwiri: monga kubzala nyumba komanso ngati duwa lakumunda.
2. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yazomera imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za wolima aliyense wapamwamba.
3. Kusamalira, kusamalira ndi kubereketsa maluwawa sikutanthauza khama komanso nthawi yambiri.

Malangizo! Geranium imagwira bwino malo ake oyenera maluwa aliwonse.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha momwe geranium imawonekera kunyumba:

Njira zoberekera

Mbewu

Njira yodziwika bwino yomwe wamaluwa ambiri amafalitsira maluwa ndi mbewu siyodziwika kwenikweni pankhani ya geranium yanyumba (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mbewu zimawonekera komanso momwe angazitolere kunyumba kuno). Akatswiri amapangira izi kuti asankhe mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu, ndipo chifukwa chake, zingapezeke mbewu zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zatsopano.

Ndizotheka kuyamba kubzala mbewu mu Marichi.... Ngati mungaganize zoyamba msanga, muyenera kulingalira ndikuwonjezera kuyatsa, mwachitsanzo, nyali za incandescent kapena phyto.

Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa ndi kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, izi zimapewa kuipitsidwa koyambirira. Mukamabzala, ndikwanira kuwaza mbewu ndi dothi laling'ono, ndikupanga malo otenthetsera pogona.

Zambiri pazokulitsa geraniums kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndikusamalira pambuyo pake zitha kupezeka pano.

Pogawika

Panthawi yokonzekera, ndibwino kufalitsa geraniums pogawa tchire... Mwachitsanzo, mukamakumba pakugwa kuti musunthire kuchokera kumunda kupita kuchipinda, ikhala nthawi yoti mulekanitse bwino tchire lodzaza ndi magawo angapo. Komanso, musaiwale kuchepetsa.

Mphukira

Chenjezo! Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ozika mizu, kapena muyenera kubzala zambiri, muyenera kuyambitsa mizu yamtsogolo.

Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Yoyamba ndikuthirira cuttings ndi njira zapadera, pamlingo womwe wafotokozedwa ndi wopanga. Njira yachiwiri ndiyokhudzana ndi chomera cha mayi. Dulani pasadakhale panthambizo momwe mungadule zidulazo pakapita kanthawi.

Njira yocheka cuttings ndiyosavuta, ngakhale wolima dimba wosadziwa zambiri amatha kuthana nayo... Ndikofunika kusiya chitsa cha kutalika kwake, ndipo kutalika kwa tsinde pansi pa mphukira palokha, mabala ambiri a annular amapangidwa kudzera pa mphukira imodzi, mpaka pamwamba.

Zotsatira zake, mutha kupeza zocheka zazing'ono zambiri. Amakhala ndi mizu molunjika pa chomeracho. Pambuyo popatukana ndi chitsamba cha mayi, zoterezi zimayamba nthawi yomweyo.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungayambire geraniums Pano.

Zodula

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri kufalitsa ma geraniums... Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zonse zamtundu zimasungidwa ndipo mupeza duwa lofanana ndendende ndi mayi. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chodula ma geraniums ndikutentha kokhazikika komanso kuwala kwambiri. Tiona njira zowonjezerazi.

General malamulo a cuttings kunyumba

Kodi nthawi yabwino yodzilumikiza ndi iti?

Kufalikira kwa Geranium ndi njira yotereyi kumachitika bwino mchaka ndi chilimwe.

Zosangalatsa Kukonzekera kwa cuttings kumatha kuchitika monga nthawi yachilimwe pakakonzekera kudulira kwa ma apical ndi ofananira ndi mphukira, komanso kugwa, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuyika chomera kuchokera ku kanyumba kachilimwe mumphika kuti muzisungabe m'nyumba.

Timakonza mbande pang'onopang'ono

1. Gawo loyamba pamachitidwe onse ndikusankha chomera cha mayi.
2. Kuti mudule bwino tsinde la mayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, mutha kutenga scalpel. Pakumikiza nthawi yotentha, tengani nthambi zosachepera 10 cm, kudula pakati, pakati pa masamba awiri oyandikana.
3. Dulani cuttings sikuyenera kutumizidwa ku mphika nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, muyenera kupereka nthawi kuti magawowa aume. Osamauma kwambiri, chipinda chokwanira ndichokwanira.
4. Magawo akuchekerako akangowuma (okutidwa ndi kanema woonda), muyenera kuwachotsa ndi phulusa loyamwa kapena lamatabwa. Izi zithandiza kuti ma cuttings asadzetse kachilombo ka omwe akupereka.

Zofunika! Kufalitsa kwa geraniums ndi cuttings kumaphatikizapo kudulira masamba awo apansi ndi masamba musanadzalemo.

Ntchito zonsezi sizingachokere, koma zidutswazo zitha kuyitanidwa ndi makalata.

Kodi muzu?

M'nthaka youma

Pachiyambi choyamba cha kulima koteroko, muyenera kusamalira kuzika mizu m'zombo zing'onozing'ono.... Pansi pazitsulo zoterezi muyenera kuboola m'malo angapo, njerwa kapena ngalande zina, komanso dothi lotayirira, lopanda acid, ziyenera kuikidwa m'mbale. Monga nthaka, ndikololedwa kusakaniza nkhuni, nthaka yochokera kumunda, humus ndi mchenga. Kusakanikirana kwanthaka konsekonse komwe kudagulidwa pamalo ogulitsira apadera kuyeneranso.

M'madzi

Ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yozika mizu. Zodulira zouma zimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, momwe kukonzekera kumawonjezeredwa kale kuti kufulumizitse mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mizu, pamlingo womwe wowonetsa akupanga. Cuttings amayimirira m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba ituluke. Kenako amauika mumphika kupita kumalo okhazikika. Tiona momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino izi.

Kufika

Muzitsulo zokonzedwa ndi dothi, dzenje limapangidwa pocheka chilichonse, kenako timaika tsinde mmenemo ndikuphatikiza dziko lapansi mozungulira.

Samalani kapangidwe ka nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga... Kutseguka ndiye mkhalidwe waukulu pano. Kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha dothi ndipo zonse zidayenda bwino, mutha kusankha dothi lapadera la ma geraniums, omwe amagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.

Kuti lifulumizitse kukula, ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kotentha pogwiritsa ntchito matumba a cellophane. Koma izi sizofunikira.

Zambiri pazakufalitsa kwa geraniums ndi tsamba zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.

Kusamalira mmera mutabzala

Palibe chifukwa choti feteleza watsopano azigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga geranium, monga Mwachitsanzo, humus kapena manyowa. Mukatha kudyetsa, kukongola kwanu kumasiya kukula. Mutha kuthira geranium yanyumba ndi zosakaniza zamagulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo michere yonse yayikulu mofanana. Ikani potashi patsogolo kuti muwonjezere ndi kupitiriza maluwa.

Kuti maluwa akule bwino atabereka, amafunikira zinthu zina, makamaka chitsulo, zinc, mkuwa, calcium, magnesium, manganese, boron. M'nthawi yotentha, m'pofunika kupewa kutulutsa feteleza, chifukwa chomeracho chili ndi nkhawa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodziwitsa michere ya geraniums mutabzala ndi kawiri pamwezi.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga sichizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chosunga ma geraniums kunyumba.... Imatenga mizu modekha, imakula ndikuphuka mumlengalenga uliwonse.

Chenjezo!Geranium silingalolere kulowa kwa madzi pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Kudula geraniums ndi njira yosavuta... Ndipo momwe idachitikira bwino zidzawonekera pakuwoneka kwa chomeracho.

Koma, kupatula izi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matenda ena ndi tizirombo ndi owopsa pa pelargonium.

Zovuta zazikulu zimaphatikizapo:

1. Chikasu cha m'munsi masamba. Ngati pangakhale kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndiye kuti m'mphepete mwake ndi momwe mungaume. Nthaka ikadzadza madzi, tsamba limafota.
2. Reddening wa m'mbali mwa masamba chizindikiro kuti mbewu atapanga. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wobzala uyenera kuchotsedwa pazenera.
3. Mdima wa tsinde m'munsi umasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa chomeracho ndi mwendo wakuda. Chomera choterocho sichingathenso kukonzanso. Sizingaberekenso. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi nthaka yolimba komanso yonyowa kwambiri.
4. Kuwonetsera kwa zimayambira kumachitika chifukwa chosowa kuwala.
5. Maonekedwe a nkhungu imvi pamasamba. Ndi matenda a fungal omwe amayambanso chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka. Mutha kuthetsa matendawa pochiza chomeracho ndi fungicide ndikuchotsa magawo omwe akhudzidwa.

Malingaliro

Chifukwa chake, tidatsimikiza kuti sichinthu chovuta konse kubzala geranium ndi cuttings. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera kukonzekera kubzala, nthaka ndikuchita momwe zingakhalire. Poterepa, mudzatha kukulitsa kukongola kwenikweni kunyumba, komwe kudzakhala kokongoletsa kwanu.

Onerani kanemayo: David Eshet - Heveinu Shalom Aleikhem Yiddish Version (July 2024).