Momwe mungadziwire chomwe chimayambitsa ngati phesi la orchid lauma, komanso zoyenera kuchita popewa?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwake kumangodabwitsa malingaliro. Kwa munthu aliyense padziko lapansi pali chomera chake chokongola kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi kukongola kopambana - maluwa.

Kuti chomeracho chizisangalala ndi kupezeka kwake osafa, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ena osamalira. Ganizirani chifukwa chake tsinde la maluwa limafota komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati mukufuna kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi.

Kodi gawo ili la mbeu ndi chiyani?

Maluwa onse a orchid ndi osatha obiriwira omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe, pali mitundu 35,000 yamtchire ndi 150,000 yopanga ma orchid, ndipo amawerengera 10% yazomera zonse padziko lapansi. Tsinde la orchid lingakhale:

1. Kutalika;
2. lalifupi;
3. owongoka;
4. zokwawa.

Maluwa aatali kwambiri ndi Grammatophyllum speciosum, kutalika kwa orchid iyi ndi mamita 7.5.

Chifukwa chiyani thunthu liuma?

Kuyanika ndi chikaso cha zimayambira za orchid ndi vuto lotchuka. Koma musachite mantha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutsirizitse chomera chomwe mumakonda. Muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake kuti mudzayesere kuthana nacho mtsogolomo.

Zoyambitsa:

• Bzalani ukalamba - ngati chomera chanu chili ndi zaka zoposa 5-6, izi sizachilendo.
• Chinyezi chowonjezera - zomwe simukuyenera kuchita ndikudzaza chomeracho ndi madzi motsimikiza, zonse ziyenera kukhala zochepa, apo ayi mizu idzaola, yomwe ikuthandizira kufa kwa orchid.
• Kupanda chinyezi - chinyezi ndichofunikira, koma pang'ono, kotero kuti duwa lisaume.
• Kuunikira kwambiri - osafunikira kuchita zinthu zopusa, ndikuyika orchid dzuwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale ikufunikira kuyatsa, ndiyofunika kuipereka moyenera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika - sankhani feteleza woyenera, apo ayi zitha kubweretsa zovuta, ngati simukudziwa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mungapeze m'sitolo iliyonse yomwe imadziwika ndi feteleza, komwe angakufotokozereni mwatsatanetsatane.
• Mafangayi kapena majeremusi mu mizu - chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa, izi ziyenera kuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli

Pofuna kuteteza orchid kuti isafe, muyenera kuganizira zanzeru zonse zosamalira chomera chodabwitsachi. Mukawona vuto, yambani kukonza nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati simusamala nthawi yake ndipo musayambe kukonzanso chiweto chanu, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zoyipa - izi zidzathera pakufa kwa duwa.

Kuzindikira

• Ma inflorescence amauma ndikugwa osatsegula - zolakwika muulamuliro wa kutentha.
• Woyera, imvi mawanga maluwa - kuwonongeka kwa mizu, mpweya wabwino wa nthaka.
• Kuyanika kwa mbeuyo, kusowa kwa maluwa kumayambanso chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha kosankhidwa.
• Kuyanika kwa mizu - kuthirira mopitirira muyeso.
• Kutayika kwa kuwala kwa utoto, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira a mizu mkati mwa mphika - kuthirira kokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ovuta.

Ngati palibe zifukwa zina zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapezeka, ndiye kuti pakakhala zolakwika zosamalidwa, kukongola kwa orchid kumayambiranso.

Zoyenera kupewa?

Pofuna kupewa kuyanika, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo osamalira:

1. Kuyatsa... Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwala kokha kokha. Sankhani mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa malo okhala. Kupanda kuwala kumatha kubweretsa tsinde lachikasu. Nthawi zambiri, masana amayenera kukhala maola 11-13. M'nyengo yozizira, perekani zopangira zopangira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali kapena nyali zamagetsi. Kuunikira koyenera ndikofunikira kuti moyo wamaluwa wamnyumba ukhale wathanzi.
2. Chinyezi chamlengalenga - chinyezi chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 65 - 75%. M'nyengo yotentha, musaiwale kupopera maluwa orchid katatu patsiku. Ndikofunika kuthirira muzu wokha, kuti asawononge maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, musasiye zolemba zanu.

   Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu ya orchid siyenera kukhala m'madzi nthawi zonse. Perekani mtunda pakati pa thireyi ndi mphika kuti mpweya wabwino uzilowa bwino muzu.

3. Kutentha boma... Kutentha koyenera - masana kumatha kukhala kuchokera ku +18 mpaka +27 madigiri. Usiku, chizindikiro cha kutentha sichiyenera kutsika madigiri 13. Kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wabwinobwino wa duwa lachilendo.
4. Kuthirira... Adzalekerera chilala, koma mulimonsemo sangalole kusefukira kwamadzi. Kuthirira pang'ono ndi komwe kumafunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Zizindikiro zothirira kwambiri: masamba achikasu, tsinde, kuwola kwa mizu. Pakuthirira kambiri, imangofunika nthawi yakukula, maluwa, ndi kutulutsa kwa peduncle.

   Kuthirira kokha ndi madzi ofewa, mutha kuziziritsa kowiritsa, koma osati kolimba, komanso kuzizira kuchokera pampopu. Sungunulani, madzi amvula okhazikika amagwira ntchito bwino.

5. Chomera chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira - kutentha pang'ono komanso pang'ono, palibe chifukwa chothirira mbewuyo. Kutentha kwa orchid kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri pakatha maluwa, komanso panthawi yopuma.

Kukongola kwa maluwa a orchid nthawi zina kumawonongedwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda omwe amatsogolera ku kuuma kwa masamba, mizu kapena maluwa. Werengani malangizo a akatswiri athu pazomwe zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi, komanso njira zothana ndi kupewa.

Mapeto

Mukamagula duwa ngati orchid, muyenera kudziwa bwino zikhalidwe zonse zosamalira, chifukwa si zophweka. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata sikuchita pano, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbewu zambiri zamkati. Maluwa a orchid amafunikira chidwi kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe alili, ndipo pakuyamba kuzindikiritsa matenda, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu posachedwa populumutsa.

Onerani kanemayo: NI KWANINI, AMBASSADORS OF CHRIST CHOIR, COPYRIGHT RESERVED 2012 (September 2024).