Zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mumvetsetse zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba onse a orchid agwa?

Maluwa a orchid ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Chomera chotulutsa maluwa ndichokongoletsa chowoneka bwino komanso chodabwitsa m'chipinda chilichonse. Kukongola kwachilendo koteroko ndiko komwe kumakhala ndi njira yolowerera ndipo kumafunikira chidwi. Zonse chifukwa, komwe maluwawo anabadwira ndi nkhalango zotentha komwe kumakhala nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. M'madera mwathu, ma orchid amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera, apo ayi mavuto ndi thanzi labwino angabuke nthawi yomweyo.

Zomera

Oyimira ambiri amtundu wa Orchid, omwe amakula pazenera, amakhala mgulu la epiphytic. Izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala pamitengo kapena zomera zina, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo. Komabe, si majeremusi.

Masamba a epiphyte ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Osangokhala chifukwa cha ma rhizomes, komanso masamba a masamba, ma orchid amasunga madzi bwino ndikulandila michere. Masamba amatenganso gawo pazinthu za photosynthesis.

Chiyambi cha vutoli

Zizindikiro zoyamba za masamba omwe akugwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikondwererocho chimakhala chachikasu, komanso kudetsa pamiyala yolumikizira m'munsi (tidakambirana chifukwa chake masamba ndi mizu ya orchid imasanduka yakuda komanso momwe mungathandizire chomeracho). Kumayambiriro, mutha kuganizira zavutoli, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chiyani: njira zachilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe.

Harbinger ina ndikuwonekera kwa tsamba pamwamba pa tsamba, chifukwa duwa lathanzi lili ndi masamba osalala komanso owutsa mudyo. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuyamba kwa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yapadziko. Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, mutha kutaya tsamba.

Zotsatira

Maonekedwe achikaso azakunja amawonetsa matenda osiyanasiyana kapena ukalamba. Choopsa chachikulu sikuchedwa, koma kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo pa zizindikiro zoyamba. Thandizani chomera chodwala munthawi yake, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi:

1. kuyanika kwathunthu kwa mizu;
2. kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana;
3. matenda otukuka;
4. kutha kwa maluwa.

Masambawo amatembenukira chikasu kenako nkugwa. Chomeracho chimapulumuka. Ndipo kutayika kwa masamba ndikofanana ndi kutulutsa kwa ballast, koma masamba ndi maluwa akuphuka nawonso amagwa, peduncle imafota, ndipo mavuto ndi mizu amatuluka. Izi zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zazikulu. Makamaka ngati izi zikuchitika munthawi yochepa. Tiyenera kupeza mwachangu chifukwa chake.

Njira yachilengedwe komanso yachilengedwe

Nthawi ndi nthawi, orchid imatulutsa masamba akale. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi, m'malo mwake, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala. Njira yofananayo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa mbewu. Mbale ya masamba imayamba kutembenuka pang'onopang'ono, kukhala wonyezimira, kenako amakwinya, kumachita mdima ndikuuma. Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu poyamba. Imfa yachilengedwe imachitika pambuyo pa zaka 1-5.

Ngakhale unyinji wobiriwira umatha kusintha utoto, ndipo pambuyo pake umasweka, pakamasula maluwa - mtundu wa mitundu ina ya Orchid. Mwinamwake maluwawo sagona, akungobisala. Vutoli silimawonedwanso mumitundu yonse.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chilengedwe ndi zochitika zakunja ndikuti:

• pepala lotsika limamwalira kamodzi zaka 1-5 zilizonse;
• njirayi siyikhudza gawo lonse la chomeracho;
• palibe kugwa kwamasamba kwakukulu.

Zoyambitsa

Tsamba lathanzi limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, limakhala lolimba, lanyama, ndipo limatsatira kwambiri tsinde. Ikasanduka yachikaso, kufota kapena kusowa, ichi ndi chisonyezo choti zochitika zonse zofunika pachomera zasokonekera, pokhapokha kukalamba kwachilengedwe kuli chifukwa.

Maluwa a orchids ali ngati zomera zopanda nzeru komanso zosasangalatsa. Amatha kuyankha molakwika pakusintha kwanyumba, kuyatsa, kutentha komanso kusintha kwa chinyezi - zonsezi zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake, sizovuta nthawi zonse kudziwa chifukwa chomwe masamba akugwera, komabe ndikofunikira. Zinthu zazikulu:

• chipinda cham'mlengalenga;
• zakudya zosayenera;
• matenda.
• njira yachilengedwe;
• kuyatsa kosayenera;
• gawo loyipa kapena gawo lakale;
• kuthirira kopanda tanthauzo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza feteleza;
• madzi osakwanira;
• osati oyandikana nawo oyenerera;
• kusowa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi magawo amlengalenga;
• Kuwonongeka kwa matenda opatsirana kapena tizilombo todetsa nkhawa (phunzirani zambiri za matenda obiriwira a orchid, komanso onani zithunzi za masamba omwe akhudzidwa pano).

Zofunika! Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zingapo zoyipa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakugwa kwa masamba achilendo.

Mutha kuwonera kanemayo kuti mudziwe momwe mungayesere tizilombo, chifukwa chomwe chingayambitse masamba a orchid:

Malangizo oti achitepo kanthu

Pamene masamba okha amagwa

Anthu ambiri oyamba kumene kumangokhalira kuda nkhawa akuda nkhawa kuti chifukwa chiyani masamba onse anagwa, koma mizuyo idakalipo? Masamba obiriwira akagwa kuchokera ku chomeracho, simuyenera kuchita mantha. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake masamba adasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Mwina ndi kukalamba kwa duwa. Ngati sichoncho, yang'anani mosamala kukongola, komwe mbali zake zimawonekeranso kuti ndizosayenera. Kenako tsatirani izi:

1. onaninso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro;
2. sungani duwa kukhala mthunzi pang'ono;
3. Pewani kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi;
4. sungani maluwawo ngati cordilina, yucca, peperomia kapena araucaria ali pafupi;
5. Pakati pa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, musamere feteleza, kenako ndikukonzekera moperewera potengera nayitrogeni, pakukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono;
6. yang'anani maluwa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda, ngati chifukwa chake chikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga;
7. chitani chomeracho ndi mankhwala apadera;
8. sinthani mphika ngati kuli kofunikira;
9. kusintha nthaka.

Maluwa akagwa

Kusamalira bwino mbewu kunyumba kumatha kubweretsa funso loti chifukwa chiyani maluwa amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa? Chimodzi mwazifukwa mwina ndi kusowa kwamadzimadzi, komwe kumatha kuchitika ngati kulibe kuthirira konse. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi osachepera, yomwe imasungunula mchere m'nthaka ndikuthandizira mizu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma ndi kugwa, komanso maluwa owuma. Njira zotengedwa:

1. timachotsa orchid pamphika wamaluwa;
2. kumiza mu beseni la madzi mpaka chikomokere chadothi chitatayika (onani, madzi sayenera kufika pamasamba);
3. ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mphika watsopano.

Zizindikiro zofananira zikuwonetsa kupitilizidwa kwa kukongola kwachilendo ndi feteleza wamafuta. Kenako timagwira ntchito zomwezo, ndipo mkati mwa miyezi 2-3 sikoyenera kuwonjezera michere iliyonse.

Mizu ikasowa

Izi, mwatsoka, ndizofala. Liti masamba akagwa, mizu imafanso (tidakambirana ngati zingatheke kupulumutsa maluwa wamaluwa wopanda mizu ndi masamba ndi momwe mungachitire apa). Ngati masamba onse a chomeracho agwa kale, ndipo ntchitoyi yayamba mizu ikasowa, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Izi zimatheka nthaka ikafika podzaza madzi, madziwo akamayima mumphika wa maluwa, masamba ndi mizu zitavunda. Kapenanso fusarium wilting yoyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa nkhungu (werengani apa momwe mungapulumutsire orchid ku nkhungu, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira momwe mungamvetsere kuti doko lachitika komanso momwe mungasungire chomera).

Ngati zizindikiro zapezeka, muyenera:

1. Sanjani chida chodulira;
2. tulutsani duwa mumphika;
3. lowetsani mizu m'madzi ofunda, oyera;
4. pendani mosamala ndikukhudza mizu yonse;
5. Chepetsani malo owonongeka, ofewa, owuma ndi chida chophika, chowoneka bwino (werengani zambiri za chifukwa chomwe masamba a orchid adayamba kukhala olumala ndi momwe angathetsere vutoli, werengani apa);
6. gawani zigawozo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe mulibe mowa (sinamoni yapansi, mpweya wothandizira);
7. kuwononga kapena kupewa matenda, sungani maluwa ndi fungicide;
8. ikani orchid mumphika watsopano, iyenera kukhala yowonekera komanso yopanikiza pang'ono;
9. kukhalapo kovomerezeka kwa ngalande;
10. perekani chomeracho ndi dothi latsopano lolimbikitsidwa ndi mchere;
11. mutha kuthira manyowa pakatha milungu iwiri;
12. konzani zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula, chifukwa ndizotheka kutsitsimutsa maluwa m'malo abwino.

Pamene masamba onse agwa

Zimachitika kuti chomeracho chataya masamba ake obiriwira, pomwe mizuyo imakhala yamoyo komanso yobiriwira. Pamenepa:

1. timachotsa orchid pamphika wamaluwa;
2. timayeretsa m'nthaka;
3. siyani mizu m'madzi kwa maora angapo kuti mudzichiritse ndi madzi;
4. Timasanthula mizu, masamba a kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
5. masamba owuma amadulidwanso kukhala minofu yathanzi;
6. timachotsa tizilombo todulira malo;
7. mabala atawuma, timaika duwa mumphika ndi dothi latsopano;
8. timachitira impso zamoyo ndi mafuta a cytokinin;
9. gwiritsani feteleza wa nayitrogeni kamodzi mu masiku 7-10.

Njira yoyenera ndiyo kupatula:

1. Sunthani chomeracho pamalo otentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Onetsetsani pafupipafupi kuthirira ndi madzi.
3. Pezani mankhwala amadzi.
4. Onaninso mosamala momwe maluwawo amakhalira.

Kupewa

Mutha kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa izi pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa a orchid:

• Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
• Kuunikira kumafunikira, ndikutalika kwa tsiku kwa maola 14.
• Sankhani mphika wofanana ndi duwa.
• Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Konzaninso gawo lapansi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
• Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 35-40 ° C.
• Utsi 5 pa tsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.

Zindikirani! Alimi osadziwa zambiri ayenera kusankha mosamala anansi awo kuti akhale maluwa.

Chomeracho sichikonda kukhala pafupi ndi cacti. Kukhalapo kwawo kumakhudza momwe maluwawo alili. Popanda kudziwa ma nuances otere, mutha kulingalira kwa nthawi yayitali osapambana pazifukwa zakugwa ndi masamba.

Onerani kanemayo: 10 Easy Orchids for Your Home! Orchid Care Tips for Beginners (Mulole 2024).