Kufotokozera za maluwa osakhwima a spathiphyllum Sensation ndi mawonekedwe ake

Ambiri amvapo kuti pali duwa lotchedwa "chisangalalo cha akazi", koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti izi ndi zomwe amachitcha kuti spathiphyllum.

Chomerachi chili ndi subspecies yosangalatsa, yomwe ndi yayikulu kukula, amatchedwa Spathifllum Sensation.

Tikuuzani za duwa ili: momwe zimawonekera, momwe mungasungire, kudyetsa ndi kuziika.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Spathiphyllum ndi herbaceous osatha... Alibe tsinde. Masamba oyambira ndi obiriwira mdima wonyezimira komanso otambasula lanceolate. Amakula mumulu, kuchokera panthaka.

Mbiri yoyambira

Ndi ya banja la Aroid ndipo imakula m'malo otentha aku America ndi East Asia. Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) mumtundu wake uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi yazomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Obereketsa samanyalanyaza duwa lokongola, ndipo amatulutsa mitundu yatsopano komanso yatsopano. Umu ndi momwe kusiyanasiyana kunawonekera.

Malangizo! Idapangidwa makamaka kuti ikongoletse malo akulu, amithunzi. Chomeracho chimalekerera mthunzi pang'ono, koma ndibwino kuti ukhale wowala bwino. Koma muyenera kupewa dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ali pansi, pazenera.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Spathiphyllum "Sensation" kapena dzina lachiwiri "Sensation" ndi la mitundu yayikulu. Imafikira mpaka 90 cm ndi pamwambapa. Mitunduyi idapangidwa ndi obereketsa kuti asangalatse okonda mbewu zazikulu zamkati. Idzakongoletsa zamkati zilizonse. Kukula kwa mbale ya masamba ndi 50 mpaka 80 cm m'litali ndi 30 mpaka 40 cm mulifupi.

Masamba afufuza bwino. Chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira chimakopa chidwi cha ena. Kuwona kwa Kukula komwe kumafalikira ndikosangalatsa. Duwa, kukula kwake, silotsika masamba... Chophimba choyera cha duwa chikatseguka pamwamba pa chitsamba, palibe amene angatsutse kukongola uku (mutha kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi mitundu yotchuka ya spathiphyllum yokhala ndi maluwa oyera pano).

Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum, kutengeka kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mitundu ina imatha kutalika osapitilira theka la mita. Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera kokha kumakula bwino m'malo opanda mthunzi. Pakati pa spathiphyllum "Sensation" imapezeka ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa chikaso, komanso kusiyanasiyana koyera. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba akulu otere chimayeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku kaboni dayokisaidi ndi zina zambiri. Zoyeserera za NASA zawonetsa kuti kutengeka kumeneku kumatenga mawonekedwe a benzene ndi formaldehyde.

Pachimake

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakondwera ndimayendedwe ake oyera oyera kwanthawi yayitali. Maluwa amatha milungu 6 mpaka 10. Kwa maluwa ataliatali komanso obiriwira, muyenera kutsatira njira zina zotentha. Maluwa amayamba masika, kuzungulira pakati, ndipo amakhala mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wachizolowezi wa duwa ndi woyera, koma kuwala kowala kumatha kukhala kobiriwira, ndipo masamba amafota.

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, maluwa amatha kubwereranso nthawi yozizira... Chomera chomwe chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira chikuyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali yazithunzi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa lidzakupatsani maluwa okongola. M'chilimwe, duwa limakula mwachangu pamsewu, pamalo amithunzi.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kusamalira mbewu kunyumba

Kuti mukule bwino ndikukula kwa Spathiphyllum "Sensation" muyenera mphika woyenera. Siziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, chifukwa mizu idzakhala yopapatiza, idzakwawira padziko lapansi ndikuuma. Ndipo izi zimawononga chomeracho kwathunthu. Sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu. Chomeracho chidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kudzaza malowa ndi mizu, ndipo sichidzaphuka. Kukula kwake kwa mphika ndi 16-18 cm m'mimba mwake.

Chomera chomwe chidagulidwa chikuyenera kukhala chololedwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Pambuyo pake, kumverera kumatha kuikidwa m'nthaka yoyenera. Simungathe kuphimba maluwa ndi dothi pamwamba pakhosi.

Nthaka ya spathiphyllum ikhoza kutengedwa yokonzeka, ya aroids. Kapena mutha kudzikonzekera nokha posakaniza nthaka yamaluwa, peat, humus ndi mchenga, mu chiyerekezo cha 4: 2: 2: 1. Ndipo musaiwale ngalande zabwino.

Pachikhalidwe, spathiphyllum siyinapangidwe, popeza ilibe thunthu lamtengo.

Chomeracho ndi chotentha, cha thermophilic, chowopa kwambiri ma drafts. Kutentha m'chipindacho ndi "Kutengeka" kuyenera kukhala osachepera 18 osapitirira 250 C. Nthawi yonseyi, kutentha kumatha kutsika, koma osachepera 150.

Kuti duwa likule bwino, kukulitsa ndikupatsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake, muyenera kupanga microclimate yoyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupopera spathiphyllum mu botolo la utsi: m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi patsiku, komanso katatu chilimwe. Chomeracho chimachita bwino pakuthira masamba... Pukutani ndi siponji kapena nsalu yonyowa pokonza, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira.

Kusisita kumachitika mosamala kuti zisawononge masamba. Thirirani chomeracho, koma madzi sayenera kuloledwa kuuma. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala firiji, ofewa ndikukhazikika. Musanathirire, muyenera kumvera dothi lalitali mumphika - liyenera kukhala louma.

Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse, panthawi yakukula ndi maluwa. Mnthawi yakugona, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka February, Spathiphyllum Sensation safuna kudyetsa. Theka la mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa phukusi la fetereza wamafutawo ndikokwanira kudya kamodzi. Nthawi zina njira yofooka yochokera ku mullein kapena ndowe za mbalame itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba.

Koma zimachitika kuti spathiphyllum siyimachita maluwa, ngakhale kuyesetsa konse... Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chomwe sichimasamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

• Kuthirira kosayenera;
• kudyetsa mosayenera;
• chinyezi chachikulu mchipinda;
• osati mphika wosankhidwa bwino;
• kusowa kapena kuyatsa kwambiri.

Mitengo yaying'ono imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira, kuti isavulaze mizu. Kuika kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, zisanachitike.

Chitsamba chomwe chafika zaka zinayi ndipo mphika wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 18-20 sungathe kuziika, koma sungani dothi lake. Zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: momwe mungabadwire?

Spathiphyllum imafalikira m'njira zitatu.

1. Ana... Ikani pambali makanda omwe amapangika panthawi yopatsa. Kudula muzu sikuvomerezeka, spathiphyllum sakonda izi. Pakusintha, muyenera kusiyanitsa ana mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba cha amayi, ndikuwabzala m'miphika yosiyana.
2. Kubereka mbewu... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano. Poterepa, muyenera kupanga maluwa oyambilira a duwa. Zipatsozo zitacha, mbewu zimafesedwa m'nthaka. Sikoyenera kusunga mbewu, chifukwa amataya msanga kumera kwawo. Pofesa mbewu, tengani peat, sakanizani, fesani mbewu, thirani gawo lapansi ndikulimbitsa chidebecho ndi kanema.

   Nthawi ndi nthawi, gawo lapansi limakhuthala ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa, ndipo chidebecho chimapuma mpweya. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira zidzawonekera. Koma musathamangire kuchotsa kanemayo, awumitseni ndi kuwawaza ndi nthaka pang'onopang'ono. Mbande zikangokula, mutha kuzibzala. Mbande zimabzalidwa muzidebe zilizonse ndikukhala ndi zojambulazo. Nthawi yotsatsira imakwera pang'onopang'ono.

3. Njira ina yoberekera ndi zodulira... Tsinde la maluwa limadulidwa mzidutswa ziwiri.

   Magawo amathiridwa ndi makala osweka kuti asawonongeke. Zodula zimayikidwa pamchenga wonyowa kapena peat. Miphika imakutidwa ndi zokutira pulasitiki ndikuiyika pamalo otentha, amithunzi.

   Pambuyo pozika mizu, ana amabzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha spathiphyllum ndikuphimbidwa ndi kanema. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono tasiya kanema. Kusamaliranso kwina ngati chomera chachikulire.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Nkhondo yolimbana nawo imakhala yosamba masamba ndi madzi sopo. Phimbani nthaka mumphika ndi zojambulazo... Pambuyo kutsuka ndi madzi a sopo, duwa liyenera "kusambitsidwa" posamba. Kusamba kumayenera kuchitika kangapo, ndikupuma masiku 2-3.

Thrips

Amatha kubweretsedwa kudzera pazenera lotseguka. Amachuluka mofulumira kwambiri. Amatha kupezeka ndi mawanga oyera. Yawonongedwa ndi kupopera mbewu kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kangaude

Kumangitsa kumbuyo kwa pepala ndi intaneti. Amakonda mpweya wouma. Njira zowongolera: mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso shawa.

Chikasu

Mungakhale ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• Kutha kwa mbewu chifukwa cha maluwa ochuluka komanso atali. Mutha kuyikonza pogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro choyenera (kuthirira, kudyetsa, kutentha ndi kuwunika).
• Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakumana ndi vuto lakuthirira kapena kudyetsa.

Kuyanika masamba

Chinyezi chosakwanira. Kupopera sikunganyalanyazidwe, mutha kuyika moss pamphika kapena kuyika thireyi yamadzi pafupi nawo. Chinyezi chokwanira mchipinda, kuthirira mopitilira muyeso komanso kusowa kwa feteleza amchere kumapangitsa kuda kwamasamba.

Kutsikira

Chifukwa chosowa madzi okwanira.

Mawanga achikasu

Mawanga achikasu achikasu amasonyeza kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, bulauni - za kudya mopitirira muyeso.

Kudyetsa maluwa

Sayenera kukhala yowopsa - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe.

Mapeto

Munkhani yathu tidayankhula zakufunika kwakukula kwa Sensation spathiphyllum. Adalankhula zakusamalidwa komwe anali munndende, adakhudza matenda ndi zifukwa zomwe zimawapangitsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kukulitsa duwa lokongola lomwe lidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu.

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