Uppsala - tawuni yakale yazigawo ku Sweden

Uppsala ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale komanso yokongola kwambiri ku Sweden, "uyenera kuwona" kwa aliyense amene angadziwe dziko lino. Nyumba zakale, zowonekera pamtsinje, malo ambiri, akasupe, zochititsa chidwi zimasiya chidwi, ndikulakalaka kubweranso kuno. Zimatenga nthawi yopitilira mphindi 40 kuchokera ku Stockholm kupita ku Uppsala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chodzichotsera chisangalalo chakuchezera mzindawu.

Zina zambiri

Uppsala (Sweden) ili pa 67 km kumpoto kwa Stockholm. Chifukwa cha sitima yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ikuyenda pakati pa mizindayi, anthu ambiri okhala ku Uppsala amapita ku likulu kukagwira ntchito. Mzindawu wokhala ndi dera la 47 km² umayambira m'mbali mwa mtsinje wawung'ono wa Fyuris. Pafupifupi anthu zikwi 150 amakhala ku Uppsala - ndiye mzinda wachinayi wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Sweden.

Kukhazikika koyamba, kotchedwa Uppsala, kudawonekera m'zaka za 5th, ndikuyamba kukula ndikukula. Pambuyo pazaka mazana angapo, likulu lazamalonda ndi bizinesi mzindawu lidasamukira kumalo abwinoko makilomita ochepa kutsika kwa mtsinjewu, kufupi ndi pakamwa pake. Malo atsopanowa adatchedwa Estra-Aros (Eastern Ustye).

Mu 1245 moto udabuka ku Uppsala, pafupifupi mzinda wonse udawonongedwa, kuphatikiza nyumba ya bishopu wamkulu wa tchalitchi cha Sweden. Sanabwezeretse phulusa, kuchoka mumzinda wopsereredwa kupita ku Estra Aros yoyandikana ndi zonse zofunika kwambiri: nyumba ya Archbishopu pamodzi ndi likulu la episkopi, komanso dzina la Uppsala, lomwe lidasinthidwa ndi dzina lakale la mzindawo.

Popita nthawi, wopserera wakale wa Uppsala adasandulika nthambi. Tsopano gawo ili ladziwika kuti ndi lotetezedwa. Old Uppsala imakopa alendo ndi zokopa zake - manda oyikidwa m'manda azaka za 5th ndi 6th, mpingo womwe udakalipo komanso malo owonetsera zakale "Disagården".

Ndipo Uppsala yatsopano idadutsa njira yawo yakale ndi ulemu, ndikukhala umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu kwambiri ku Sweden ndikusunga mpaka pano gawo lalikulu la nyumba zake zakale.

Zowoneka

Mtsinje wa Fyuris umagawaniza mzindawo magawo awiri. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazomangamanga kwakale kudasungidwa kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Uppsala (Sweden), zokopa zimakhazikika, makamaka pano. Gawo loyang'anira ndi bizinesi lamzindawu komanso malo amakono okhalamo ali pagombe lakummawa.

Uppsala Cathedral

Uppsala Cathedral ndi yayikulu kwambiri ku Sweden ndi kumpoto kwa Europe konse. Nyumba yake yokongola ya Gothic yakweza nsanja zake za mita 119 mkati mwa Uppsala. Ntchito yomanga Cathedral idayamba mu 1287 Old Uppsala itawonongedwa ndi moto ndipo likulu la archdiocese lidasamukira kudera latsopano la mzindawu.

Ntchito yomanga idatenga pafupifupi zaka zana ndi theka, ndipo mu 1435 tchalitchichi chidapatulidwa. Moto, womwe udachitika patadutsa zaka 267, nyumbayi komanso zokongoletsera zamkati mwa tchalitchi zidawonongeka kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake adasinthidwa pakubwezeretsa. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, nyumbayi idamangidwanso m'njira ya Gothic. Makoma ofiyira ofiira okha ndi omwe adapulumuka kuchokera kumayendedwe oyamba.

Uppsala Cathedral imagwira gawo lofunikira pamoyo wauzimu waku Sweden. Mpaka zaka za XVIII. mafumu anavekedwa korona pano, ndipo lero bishopu wamkulu wa ku Sweden yekha amachita misonkhano kuno. Ziwalo 4 zimayikidwa pano ndipo makonsati a nyimbo za ziimba nthawi zambiri amachitikira.

M'nyumba ya Uppsala Cathedral, pali kachisi wakale - chojambula chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi zotsalira za St. Eric. Zotsalira za nzika zambiri zodziwika bwino ku Sweden zimayikidwanso pano: mafumu Gustav Vasa ndi Johan III, katswiri wodziwika bwino wazomera Karl Linnaeus, wasayansi Emmanuel Svendenborg, ndi bishopu Nathan Söderblom.

Mkati mwa kachisiyo ndi wokongola komanso wokongola. Zojambula zokongoletsedwa zokhala ndi golide zimakopa chidwi. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku tchalitchi chachikulu, komwe mungathe kuwona nsalu zakale za tchalitchi, komanso mafano ochokera m'zaka za zana la XIV. Manda akale adasungidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayi.

• Maola otsegulira Katolika: tsiku lililonse, 8-18.
• Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndiyotseguka: Mon-Sat - 10-17, Sun - 12.30-17.
• Kulowa ulele.
• Adilesiyi: Domkyrkoplan 2, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Uppsala University

Chokopa china chomwe Uppsala amanyadira ndi yunivesite. Uppsala University ndiye sukulu yakale kwambiri yamaphunziro apamwamba osati ku Sweden kokha, komanso ku Scandinavia. Inayamba kugwira ntchito yake ku 1477 ndipo mpaka pano imadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamaphunziro apamwamba ku Europe. Oposa 20 zikwi za ophunzira amaphunzira pano pa magulu 9, pafupifupi 2000 ogwira ntchito akuchita kafukufuku wasayansi.

Nyumba zaku University zimakhazikika mkatikati mwa mzinda wa Uppsala Cathedral ndikupanga yunivesite yomwe ili ndi malo ake apadera. Uppsala University (Sweden) ilinso ndi nyumba zatsopano zomangidwa m'malo ena amzindawu.

Nyumba yaikulu ya University yapangidwa kalembedwe ka Renaissance, idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 80 za m'ma XIX. Chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala za marble, nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda zokongola zokhala ndi maholo komanso maholo oyenera kachisiyu wa sayansi.

Laibulale ya Yunivesite ili ndizosowa zambiri - zolembedwa pamanja za m'Baibulo m'chi Gothic, za m'zaka za zana la 4, zojambula zojambula, ndalama, mchere. Palinso zokopa zina ku Yunivesite - munda wamaluwa waukulu wokhala ndi chipilala ku Karl Linnaeus ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Numismatists ndi aliyense wokonda mbiri adzafuna kupita ku ofesi yaku University yaku numismatic, yomwe yatolera ndalama zopitilira 40,000 ndi mendulo zochokera kumayiko onse kwazaka zopitilira 2.5.

• Izi ndizotsegulidwa kwa anthu Lachiwiri kuyambira 16 mpaka 18.
• Adilesiyi: 3 Biskopsgatan | Nyumba Main University, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Museum wa Gustavianum

Ili ndi zokopa za Uppsala zomwe zingasangalatse onse ofuna kudziwa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi Gustavianum Museum. Chiwonetsero chake chimakhala munyumba yakale yazitatu ya Baroque yokhala ndi nsanja yaying'ono pansi pa denga lamkuwa lokhala ndi mpira. Nyumbayi idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17th ndipo kale inali nyumba yayikulu yaku yunivesite.

Zojambula zambiri zochokera pamayunivesite zimaperekedwa apa: zakale za ku Scandinavia, zakale ndi zakale zaku Egypt - mitembo yakale, zida za Viking, nyama zodzaza ndi zina zambiri. Mafotokozedwe osiyana amafotokoza za mbiri yakukula kwa sayansi ndi University of Uppsala, mbiri yakale ya Sweden. Alendo atha kuwona matelesikopu akale, zolemba pamanja zolembedwa ndi Nicolaus Copernicus, zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la katswiri wazamadzi waku Sweden Carl Linnaeus, nduna yamtengo wapatali.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili pa nsanjayi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo. Apa, ophunzira adawonetsedwa ziwalo zaumunthu zomwe zimachotsedwa m'matupi a zigawenga zomwe zaphedwa. Chochitikacho chinachitika patebulo, pomwe kuwala kowala kudagwera kuchokera m'mawindo ozungulira a nsanjayo. Ophunzirawo amakhala pamabenchi ozungulira thebulo ndikudzuka ngati bwalo lamasewera.

Muthanso kuwona kutolera laibulale yaku yunivesite, yomwe ili ndi zovuta zamabuku.

• Maola ogwira ntchito (kupatula Lolemba): Juni-Ogasiti 10 am - 4 pm, Seputembara-Meyi 11 am - 4 pm.
• Mtengo wamatikiti: €4.
• Adilesiyi: 3 Akademigatan, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Okalamba Uppsala

Old Uppsala ndi amodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri ku Sweden ndi ku Scandinavia konse. Mzinda wakalewu udabadwa m'malo muno zaka mazana 16 zapitazo, ndipo udakhala pano kwazaka mazana asanu ndi atatu mpaka udawonongedwa ndi moto. Pali nthambi pano tsopano. Dera lino ndi malo otetezedwa ndi chilengedwe.

Old Uppsala ndichopatsa chidwi ngati chikhazikitso chokhudzana ndi zakale zachikunja komanso kubadwa kwachikhristu ku Sweden. Mzinda wa Uppsala (Sweden) wakhala malo opembedzera dzikoli nthawi zonse. M'nthawi ya Chikristu chisanakhale unali malo achikunja, ndipo poyambitsa chikhristu udakhala likulu la episkopi.

Pali manda atatu pano, kuyambira nthawi yachikunja, pomwe kunali nsembe kupereka nyama osati nyama zokha, komanso anthu kwa milungu. Kufukula m'miyumba iyi kunachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo tsopano mutha kuwona mapiri akukwera pamwamba pamanda owonongedwa.

Tchalitchi chakumakedzana XIII ndi cha nthawi yachikhristu ya Uppsala. Mu zakale zam'deralo mutha kudziwa bwino za mzindawu, onani momwe zinaliri ndi moto usanawonongedwe. Ndikofunika kuyendera malowa nthawi yachilimwe, nyengo yabwino komanso wowalangiza abwino.

Old Uppsala ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera mu mzindawu. Mutha kufika pano pa basi # 2 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu, kapena pa njinga, mutha kuyenda.

Maola otsegulira ku Museum tsiku lililonse:

• Meyi-Ogasiti 10-16,
• Seputembala-Epulo 12-16.

Mtengo wamatikiti: €7.

Munda Wamaluwa

Chokopa ichi ndichabwino kutchuthi chosinkhasinkha. Munda wamaluwa ndi wa University of Uppsala. Zimakopa chidwi kuchokera kutali ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira - msewu wa tchire lobiriwira lomwe lili ndi mapiramidi. Ndizosangalatsa kuyenda pano nyengo yabwino, ndikusangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira, omwe amakhala oposa khumi ndi awiri nthawi iliyonse yotentha.

Monga m'munda wamaluwa uliwonse, mbewu zambiri zochokera padziko lonse lapansi zimasonkhanitsidwa pano. Zitsanzo zonse zimaperekedwa ndimitundu yamitundu. Zoyipitsa za zomera zimadziwika ndi zidziwitso.

M'munda wamaluwa muli wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi zomera zotentha, zokoma. Pano mutha kusilira mitundu yambiri ya cacti, maluwa omwe amafalikira, onani kakombo wamkulu wamadzi - Victoria regia, yemwe masamba ake akulu amatha kuthandizira kulemera kwa munthu mpaka 50 kg. Ndi bwino kupita m'mawa ku Botanical Garden kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoyendera malo obiriwira.

• Maola otsegulira malo obiriwira: 10-17
• Mtengo wake Maulendo wowonjezera kutentha: € 8.
• Adilesiyi: Villavagen 8, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.

Malo okhala

Pali malo ambiri ku Uppsala, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ochezera alendo. Komabe, nthawi yachilimwe ndi Khrisimasi ndibwino kuti muzidandaula za malo ogona pasadakhale, komanso kusungitsa chipinda chomwe mumakonda milungu ingapo musanafike. Mtengo wa chipinda chodyeramo kawiri ndi kadzutsa wophatikizidwa m'ma hotelo a nyenyezi 3-4 ndi € 80-100 patsiku.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zakudya zabwino

Chakudya ku Uppsala ndichotsika mtengo.

• Kudya pamodzi ku McDonald kumawononga € 14.
• Mu cafe yotsika mtengo, nkhomaliro idzawononga pafupifupi € 10 pamunthu aliyense.
• Ngati mukufuna kupita kumalo odyera ndi mitengo yapakati, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 60 euros awiri.

Mitengo ilibe zakumwa.

Iwo amene akufuna kusunga chakudya amatha kuphika okha. Mitengo m'misika yayikulu ili motere:

• mkate (0.5kg) - € 1.8,
• mkaka (1 l) - € 1,
• tchizi - € 7.5 / kg,
• mbatata - 0.95 € / kg,
• mazira khumi ndi awiri - € 2.5,
• nkhuku - € 4.5-9 / kg.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire ku Uppsala kuchokera ku Stockholm

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungafikire ku Stockholm - Uppsala, pitani ku siteshoni yapamtunda ya njanji likulu. Kuchokera kumeneko, sitima zothamanga kwambiri zimathamangira ku Uppsala mphindi 20 zilizonse, ndikutenga mtunda wapakati pamizinda iyi mphindi 38 zokha. Mtengo wake umadalira kalasi yonyamula ndipo ndi € 8-21.

Mutha kufika ku Uppsala kuchokera ku Stockholm pa basi. Kuchokera kokwerera njanji iyi, mabasi a SL onyamula amanyamuka kangapo patsiku, zomwe zikufikitsani komwe mukupita mphindi 55. Ulendowu udzawononga € 8-25.

Kuchokera kokwerera mabasi ku Stockholm kupita ku Uppsala, mabasi a Swebus amayenda maola 4 aliwonse, nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi ola limodzi, mtengo wamatikiti ndi € 8-11.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Julayi 2018.

Mzinda wa Uppsala suyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa ndi Stockholm. Pitani kumeneko mukawone kuti ndi umodzi mwamizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Scandinavia.

Onerani mwachidule kanema wa Uppsala kuti mumve bwino za mzindawo.

Onerani kanemayo: Culture Shock In Sweden! From a Brit gone Swedish (Mulole 2024).