Spathiphyllum Mitundu yokoma - Chico, Benito ndi ena. Makhalidwe a maluwa ndi chisamaliro

Spathiphyllum Sweet ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimakongoletsa osati makonde okha ndi loggias, komanso chimamasula bwino m'maofesi, masukulu ndi mabungwe ena. Kufunidwa kwa chomera sikubwera mwangozi, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa si achilendo, ndipo chisamaliro chimasowa khama. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi, ndiye kuti duwa silipweteka, ndikupatsa chisangalalo kwa ena.
Spathiphyllum imadziwikanso ndi kuthekera kwake kuyeretsa zodetsa zowononga, chifukwa zimatha kuyikidwa mchipinda chilichonse. Mutha kumakuliranso mopanda magetsi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya spathiphyllum, imasiyana kutalika kwa mbewu, maluwa ndi mtundu wa tsamba. Nkhaniyi ipereka chidziwitso pamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya duwa ili.

Tanthauzo

Spathiphyllum Sweet ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zili m'banja la Aroid. Amaperekedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana mikhalidwe yakunja ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chilibe tsinde. Masamba amakula molunjika kuchokera ku rhizome. Maluwa amaimiridwa ndi chisononkho, chomwe chili pa peduncle ndikuphimbidwa ndi bulangeti. Nthawi yamaluwa, ma peduncle okongola okhala ndi ma bract oyera amakhala pamwambapa. Amazungulira chisononkho choyera kapena chachikasu.

Mbiri yoyambira

Dziko lakwawo ndi South ndi Central America. Koma lero mutha kukumana naye ku Southeast Asia. Malo omwe amakulira ndi m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje.

Buku: dzina la chomeracho chimachokera m'mawu awiri: "spata" - chophimba, "phillum" - tsamba.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Chofunika kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa chomeracho ndi mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum mu mawonekedwe okongoletsera... Nthawi yamaluwa, mtedza wautali umakhala pamwamba pa chitsamba, kumapeto kwake bulangeti loyera loyera (mutha kuwerenga za mitundu ina ndi maluwa oyera pano). Kukula kwa duwa sikutsika kuposa kukula kwa masamba.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Silvio

Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi inflorescence yokongola komanso chitsamba chobiriwira. Kukula kwake kwa maluwa ndi 75 cm.

Silvio amadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu. Pamwamba pa mbaleyo ndi yosalala, kutalika kwa 30 cm, m'mbali mwake ndi wavy.

Lauretta

Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 2001. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 80, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 85. Masamba amatambasula ndi ovalanso mawonekedwe, ali ndi mizere yopepuka, ndipo inflorescence amalunjika m'mwamba pamwamba pa petiole.

Spathiphyllum Benito

Chodziwika bwino cha chomera chachikulire ndi kuthekera kwake kutulutsa mpaka ma inflorescence 15 nthawi yamaluwa. Komanso, chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja: kuwunikira komanso kuthirira mopitilira muyeso.

Kukula kwa chitsamba kumakhala kofanana, masamba ndi ochepa, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 35. Pamaso pake pamakhala chowala komanso chosalala.

Spathiphyllum Chico

Mitunduyi imakula kukhala tchire lalikulu komanso lalikulu. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 70-75. Maluwawo ndi akulu, oyera ngati chipale, ndipo amawoneka ngati kondomu. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mosasamala chisamaliro.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi duwa losazolowereka ili lokongola, ndiye kuti tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwino mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum. Tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za kulima ndi kusamalira mitundu monga Strauss, Cupido, Wallis, Picasso, Alana, Domino, Sensation, Chopin, komanso mitundu ya maluwa ofiira ndi oyera.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa a spathiphyllum formations amayamba miyezi 6-7. Inflorescence imatenga nthawi yayitali - yayitali kuposa mwezi. Chifukwa cha mtunduwu, maluwa a spathiphyllum ndiabwino kudula.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Asanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa bwino ndi kuvala pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa nyimbo zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, koma muchepetse kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Chisamaliro: madzi pang'ono pamene dothi limauma, koma osalilola kuti liwume.

Mukamaliza maluwa, chotsani mphukira youma, siyani kuwonjezera michere, ndi madzi mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Popanda izi, masambawo amatayika ndipo amatha.

Bwanji ngati duwa silikuphuka?

Ngati suite ya spathiphyllum yasiya kufalikira, zifukwa zake zitha kukhala izi:

1. Kuunikira kosakwanira. Ndi bwino kuyika maluwawo kum'mawa.
2. Kupanda kuthirira kwakanthawi. Nthaka ikayamba kuuma, chomeracho chimasiya masamba ake ndipo sichidzaphuka. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anira kuthirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika.
3. Mphika wosankhidwa molakwika. Musagwiritse ntchito chidebe chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa amatha kokha ngati mizu ikudyetsa mphika wonsewo.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kusankha mpando

Ndikofunika kukulitsa chomera pazenera lomwe likuyang'ana kumpoto, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Spathiphyllum Sweet imafuna kuyatsa bwino, koma osati dzuwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Maluwawo amakonda nthaka yolimba, yopatsa thanzi yopanda pH. Pofuna kukonza nthaka, sakanizani zigawo zotsatirazi mofanana:

• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga wamtsinje;
• tsamba ndi sod nthaka.

Kufika

Zochitika zobzala zimachitika kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Ndondomeko:

1. Ikani ngalande pansi pa beseni ndikuphimba ndi nthaka yathanzi.
2. Bzalani zobzala ngati mawonekedwe padziko lapansi, ndikukula pang'ono.
3. Dutsani nthaka ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi, onetsetsani kubzala ndi polyethylene.
4. Tsiku lililonse tulukani pogona kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
5. Mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa pakatha masiku 10, kenako chotsani kanemayo, ndikukonzeranso chidebecho pamalo owunikirako.
6. Masamba 2-3 akangopangidwa, sankhani.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa a spathiphyllum, zizindikilo za kutentha ziyenera kukhala madigiri 22-24 Celsius, ndipo nthawi yozizira - madigiri 16-17.

Kutentha kukatsikira mpaka madigiri 13, duwa limachepa.

Kuthirira

Kuti humidification mugwiritse ntchito madzi okhazikika. Maluwawo amakonda kuthirira kwambiri, yomwe imachitika kawiri pa sabata. Thirani madzi mokoma kuti amangogunda nthaka.

Ndikofunikanso kupopera, apo ayi masamba ayamba kuuma. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kawiri patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, moisten nthaka kamodzi pa sabata.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ikani zopangira michere kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Kukonzekera kovuta kwa mchere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yankho liyenera kukhala lochepa kwambiri - 1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Thirani bwino maluwa asanachitike komanso pambuyo pake.

Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba milungu iwiri iliyonse. Maluwa abwino komanso ataliatali, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kudulira

Mukamaliza maluwa, onetsetsani kuti mudula peduncleapo ayi itenga zakudya. Dulani pafupi ndi chitsa momwe mungathere. Komanso masamba owuma komanso odwala achikhalidwe amatha kuchotsedwa. Gwiritsani malo onse odulidwa ndi malasha osweka.

Tumizani

Zochitika zofananazo zimachitika mchaka, pomwe rhizome idakula pamphika wonse. Popeza mizu ndi yofooka, gwiritsani ntchito njira yosunthira, ndikuchotsa gawo lochepa la nthaka pamizu. Ngati rhizome ikuyamba kuvunda, ndiye yeretseni.

Tengani mphikawo wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale, onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira ngalandeyo. Munthawi ya rooting, muchepetse kuthirira, komanso kuphimba maluwa ndi polyethylene ndikuwuluka kawiri patsiku.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Zodula

Iyenera kuchitika mchaka kapena chilimwe. Ndondomeko:

1. Dulani rosette ndikuyika m'madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga waiwisi. Dikirani mpaka mizu ipangidwe.
2. Ngati apangidwa kale, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala molunjika pansi.

Pogawa chitsamba

Ndi bwino kugawa chitsamba cha spathiphyllum mchaka. Gawo logawanika la mbeu liyenera kukhala ndi ma rosettes atatu olimba ndi gawo la rhizome yathanzi.

Limbikitsani zolembazo mozama chimodzimodzi ndi mphika wapitawo. Musanagawane, ikani mizu ndi madzi, yeretsani ndikuimasula. Ndiye kuyeretsa ndi ufa zigawo ndi makala wosweka.

Mbewu

Ndondomeko:

1. Kubzala zinthu muchidebe chonyowa, chomwe chimakhala ndi mchenga, peat. Phimbani mbandezo ndi pulasitiki.
2. Sungani chinyezi cha nthaka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
3. Tsegulani kanema tsiku lililonse, palibe mbande zomwe zimapangidwa.
4. Ikani pazotengera zosiyana masamba a 2-3 akapangidwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amakhudza tsamba la masamba, chifukwa chake zovuta zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

• Chikondi cha masamba. Zimachitika ndikuthirira pafupipafupi komanso chinyezi chochepa kwambiri mchipinda.
• Kuyanika ndi kupiringiza kwa nsonga zamasamba. Vutoli limachitika pakakhala chinyezi chokwanira komanso mpweya wozizira.
• Pallor wa masamba. Chifukwa chake ndi kuyatsa kowala kwambiri.
• Masamba amatha kukhala akudangati mizu ikudwala. Ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera. Komanso, mdima pa tsamba la masamba ndi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosavala zovala zapamwamba.

Mwa tizirombo, chiwopsezo chake ndi ichi:

1. Kangaude. Ili mkati mwa masamba, ndikuikuta ndi ulusi. Patapita kanthawi, mbale ya masamba iuma. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la sopo, koma musanatsuke masamba a ziphuphu. Yankho la anyezi ndilothandiza (100 g wa mankhusu ndi 5 malita a madzi).
2. Aphid. Icho chimakhazikika pansi pa tsamba la tsamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timadziwika mofulumira. Amadyetsa zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba kupindika. Pofuna kuthana, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la chikonga sulphate (1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
3. Chishango. Amaphimba mbaleyo ndi mawanga akuda. Pakukonza, sopo yothira mafuta ndi fodya imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Malangizo otsatirawa athandiza kupewa kukula kwa mavuto pakukula kwa spathiphyllum:

• Maluwawo amayankha bwino ku chinyezi, choncho madzi ambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire, chifukwa chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, masamba amasandulika akuda ndi achikasu.
• Chomeracho sichikonda dzuwa, koma sichitha popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza malo okhala ndi kuwala kofalikira.
• Spathiphyllum suite sakonda zojambula komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 18, ndipo nthawi yozizira madigiri 16 osatsika.

Spathiphyllum Sweet ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kulimidwa kunyumba. Makhalidwe ake ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mosamala. Kuphatikiza pakulimbikitsa maluwa, izi zidzateteza kukula kwa matenda.

Onerani kanemayo: Peace lily plant care. Spathiphyllum care (Mulole 2024).