Malamulo osamalira Royal pelargonium kunyumba: chithunzi cha duwa labwino

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Mukamakula royal pelargonium kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo zabwino kwambiri za chomeracho - chifukwa chake zidzakula bwino komanso mwachangu. Amakula bwino m'nthaka yowala bwino.

Chifukwa chake, simungathe kudzala nokha pakhomo. Mutha kubzala pa khonde kapena pamtunda.

Tikuuzani za mawonekedwe akusamalira maluwa awa m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

CHENJEZO: Pelargonium ndi duwa lotchuka lomwe lakhala lotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso obiriwira, osangalatsa diso chilimwe ndi masika. Samasankha, chifukwa chake amatha kumakulira kunyumba khonde kapena loggia, komanso pabedi la paki kapena m'munda.

Nthawi zina, Royal pelargonium imatha kutalika kwa 60-80 cm. Maluwawo ali pamwamba. Pamtunda wa 1 mita, zonse zomwe maluwa amkati amatayika. Koma m'munda, ngati kuyesa, mutha kumera chitsamba mita 1.5 kutalika.

Kukongola kwapadera kwa pelargonium kumatheka chifukwa cha inflorescence ya masamba... Amatha kukhala 25 cm mulifupi, koma osamalidwa bwino. Pafupipafupi, ma inflorescence amakhala ofanana - masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, ma peduncles amatha kukhala masentimita 10. Pakakhala feteleza wochulukirapo mchere, maluwawo adzachulukanso.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Zinthu zokula

Kuwala

Pelargonium ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kuyatsa bwino... Iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, inflorescence ikhala yaying'ono. Mutha kuyiyika pamalo aliwonse owala, komabe, muyenera kupewa mbali yakumpoto.

Chinyezi

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chosakwanira chinyezi, chomeracho chimasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15. Muthanso kuyika mphika pamalo ozizira kuti mupumule pelargonium. Ngati simupatsa mpumulo m'nyengo yozizira, mphukira ziyamba kutambasula ndipo maluwa amasiya. Komanso, chomeracho chimatha kufa.

Kulima kumatanthauza kusamala kwambiri kuthirira, popeza nthaka ikauma, imaleka kufalikira. Ngati inyowa, pelargonium iyamba kupweteka. Madzi otentha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Kuthirira kumachitika nthaka ikauma... Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupopera masamba asanayambe maluwa.

Mpweya

Chipinda chomwe pelargonium chimakhala chikuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. M'chilimwe ndikofunikira kuyika chomeracho panja. Muthanso kuyiyika m'nthaka limodzi ndi mphikawo, kuti musasokoneze maluwawo. Mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala, pelargonium imabwezeredwa kumalo.

Kufika

Tiyeni tiyambe ndikufika. Zodula zitha kuzika mizu mosavuta. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala - ndikofunikira kupewa gawo lapansi kuti lisanyowe. Kenako, mutha kubzala maluwa achichepere mumphika ndikuyiyika pambali pa dzuwa.

Onani kanema wonena za kumtenganso Royal pelargonium:

Tumizani

Pelargonium nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana pomwe tchire lake limakula mothekera.... Koma pakadali pano, mizu imayamba kutuluka kuchokera padzenje, ndikuitseka, kotero maluwawo amacheperachepera, kapena kuyimikiratu.

Ndi chizolowezi chobzala zaka ziwiri zilizonse mu Marichi kapena Epulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwedeza nthaka yakale, kudula mizu ndi mphukira za chomeracho. Chomera chokonzekera chikayikidwa mu mphika wakale ndi nthaka yatsopano. Nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu ndi masika. Koma, mutha kuthanso nthawi zina, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi dothi lokulitsira chomeracho.

Momwe mungasamalire?

M'dzinja, chomeracho chimalowa munthawi yotalikirapo mpaka kumapeto kwa masika. Palibe chisamaliro chofunikira panthawiyi. Chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikuteteza kuti chikomokere chadothi chisamaume. Kuvala kwapamwamba panthawiyi kumaima, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa kwina, kudzakhala kotheka kukulitsa maola masana.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana pogwiritsa ntchito phytolamp. Idzasunga mawonekedwe a tchire ndipo idzakhudza kukula kwakukula kwa mphukira ndi mtundu wawo. Tchire lomwe limalandira kuwala kokwanira limadzipangira mtundu wobiriwira. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa pamapepala, omwe amakhala owutsa mudyo komanso owala. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 12-16.
Ponena za kasupe ndi chilimwe, panthawiyi pelargonium imamasula ndikukula, motero imayenera kuthiriridwa, kuthiridwa feteleza ndikupatsa chomeracho kuwala kokwanira. Kutentha panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 22-27.
Mu Marichi, isanachitike maluwa, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa mphukira. Ngati izi sizingachitike, zidzasanduka chitsamba chopanda mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kuthira manyowa kawiri pamwezi.

Onani kanema wonena za kusamalira royal pelargonium:

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Royal Pelargonium salola kutsirira mwachindunji... Ngati pali madzi padziko lapansi, dothi limakhazikika, ndipo mizu imafa. Kuthirira kumachitika mwa kutsanulira madzi mu sump. Pakadali pano, pelargonium itenga kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe chomeracho chimafunikira. Ayenera kuchitidwa pamene gawo lapamwamba lidzauma.

M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira, iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Maluwawo akasefukira kwambiri, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira kuti mtundu wa masamba ubwezeretsedwe.

Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi masamba ambiri okongola momwe mungathere, muyenera kuthira feteleza ndi phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu. Zosakanikirana ndi magnesium yaying'ono ndizoyeneranso. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika kawiri pamwezi... M'chaka amatha 4, pambuyo pake chomeracho chiyenera kupatsidwa mpata wopuma.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuuma?

Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndikulima kwa pelargonium ndi masamba achikaso. Masamba a Pelargonium nthawi zambiri amatembenukira chikasu, zomwe zimawononga maluwa. Ndikofunika kuzidula kuti thunthu la mbeu lisawonongeke.

Kuyanika kwamasamba nthawi zonse kumatha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kuthirira kosayenera.... Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupereka kuyatsa kowonjezera ndikuthirira chomeracho pakangomveka kutumphuka kouma pansi. Ikhozanso kukhala chifukwa chakusalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusowa kwa michere. Ngati maluwawo ali m'nthaka yomweyo, ndipo mphikawo umakhala wocheperako, muyenera kuuikanso wina wokulirapo. Masamba achikaso ndi chizindikiro chodyetsera masika kapena chilimwe.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Kusowa kwa maluwa kumatha kuwonetsa kuti chomeracho chimabzalidwa mumphika waukulu ndipo chimapereka mphamvu zake zonse pakukula kwa mizu. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndikuti mchidebe chaching'ono, Royal pelargonium imadziwonekera kuchokera mbali yake yabwino, pomwe ili mumphika waukulu wamaluwa imayamba kufa.

Komanso, ngati maluwa sakuwonedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti simukusamalira bwino pelargonium. Ganiziraninso kuthirira - ziyenera kuchitika kuchokera pamphasa, osati mumphika wamaluwa... Komanso perekani chomeracho ndi kuyatsa kwabwino kwa maola 12.

CHOFUNIKA: Kupezeka kwa matenda kumathanso kukhumudwitsa duwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi wathanzi komanso wopanda tiziromboti.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Tsoka ilo, chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimakumana ndi matenda komanso mphamvu ya tizirombo.

Blackleg - matenda omwe amawonekera ngati mtundu wakuda wa zimayambira zomwe zili pansi. Matendawa amafalikira mwachangu ndikuphimba chomeracho. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chinyezi chapamwamba. Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, pelargonium imakonda mpweya wouma.
Komanso chomeracho chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha dzimbiri... Masamba amatha kufa ndikusintha chikaso. Maluwa ndi mphukira zitha kuukiridwa ndi matenda nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kuwachotsa nthawi zonse kuti muteteze matendawa.
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera mizu ingayambe kuvunda... Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala za madontho, nkhungu, ndi zizindikilo zina pamasamba. Pachifukwa ichi, kubereka sikuyenera kuyamba, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupita ku cuttings. Ndikofunika kutulutsa dothi lapansi mumphika, kutsuka, ndikuyiyika mu potaziyamu permanganate solution kwa masiku angapo.
Whitefly Ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matenda a pelargonium. Mphutsi ndi akulu amayamwa kuyamwa kuchokera masamba, amapezeka kumapeto kwa masamba. Ndikofunika kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchotsa tiziromboti ndikuchiza masamba ndi mankhwala apadera.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti Royal pelargonium ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa chomera womwe umayenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse komanso pabedi lamaluwa. Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati zovuta kumusamalira, koma kwenikweni zonse sizili choncho - muyenera kungotsatira malamulo oyambira: