Kukwera kwachilendo kwa lilac kunadzuka Indigoletta: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi, kubzala, maluwa, kubereka ndi kusamalira

Kukwera kwa mitundu ya Indigoletta kuli ndi mitundu yachilendo ya lilac yamaluwa ndipo izi zimadabwitsa malingaliro a wina aliyense.

Amatha kukhala wokongoletsa weniweni wamaluwa komanso payekha, komanso limodzi ndi maluwa ena.

M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani za mbiri yazoyambira ndi mawonekedwe amitundu iyi, ndikuwonetsanso chithunzi. Nawa malangizo atsatanetsatane pakubzala, chisamaliro choyenera ndi kulima.

Kufotokozera

Indigoletta ndi chomera champhamvu komanso champhamvu. Limatanthauza okwera (okwera) kapena, mwanjira ina, mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu. Masamba ake ndi owala komanso obiriwira mdima. Maluwawo ndi lilac. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika mpaka 2.5-3 mita, mpaka mpaka theka ndi theka m'lifupi.

Chithunzi

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa la Indigoletta:

Mbiri yoyambira

Indigoletta idapangidwa mu 1981 ndi woweta Van de Laak ku Netherlands.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi matenda osakanikirana. komanso kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Ali ndi fungo labwino. Chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa lilac wa maluwa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa a Indigoletta amabwerezedwa, aatali komanso ochuluka. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ngati chikolopolo komanso akuda kofiirira. Maluwawo ndi owala pang'ono - lilac-pinki, terry. Imafika m'mimba mwake masentimita 8-10. Amapangidwa ndi zidutswa 22-30. Pakati pa maluwa, pakhoza kukhala maluwa 203 pa peduncle imodzi nthawi imodzi.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Pakati pa maluwa, chotsani masamba onse omwe atha, ndipo mu Seputembara, chomeracho chimadulidwa: amadulidwa pang'ono ndi mphukira zonse zodwala.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Ngati duwa silikuphuka, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

1. Vutoli litha kukhala nthaka yolimba, yopanda chonde. Chifukwa chake, feteleza amchere amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yake. Koma musapitirire ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni: zimangosokoneza mapangidwe a maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kobiriwira.
2. Ndiyeneranso kusamala ngati pali mizere yakuthengo m'mizu ya chomeracho: iyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kuthamanga kenako, chidzaleka kufalikira.
3. Matenda ndi malo osankhidwa bwino osankhidwa angakhudzenso maluwa.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo obzala ndi kusamalira

• Kusankha malo obwera. Indigoletta sakonda ma drafti, chifukwa chake amakonda malo abata. Ndi bwino kuyiyika pamthunzi, popeza dzuwa lowala maluwa amatha kutha ndikupeza utoto wofiirira.

  Zofunika. Muthanso kuganiza zakumanga Indigoletta pogona, popeza mvula imatsutsana naye.
• Nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yothiridwa bwino.

  Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wamaluwa, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka mozama ndikuwonjezera utuchi. Izi zithandiza kupewa madzi osayenda.

• Kufika. Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa mu Seputembara-Okutobala.
  1. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kumiza duwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo.
  2. Bowo la chomeracho liyenera kukonzekera kwambiri kuti mizu yake isaphwanye.
  3. Mukadzaza dothi lozungulira chomeracho, m'pofunika kupanga chowongolera, kenako madzi. Wodzigudubuza wadothi amateteza kuti madzi asafalikire.
  4. Pambuyo poyamwa madziwo, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka.

  Kuti chitsamba chizike bwino, muyenera madzi okwanira. Chifukwa chake, kwa milungu inayi yoyambirira mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewuyo kamodzi pa sabata, kugwiritsa ntchito ndowa. Ngati kukutentha, ndiye kuti mutha kuthirira katatu pa sabata kwa ndowa 1.5-2.

• Kutentha. Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yopanda tanthauzo kutenthedwa kwa mpweya. Pali zambiri zomwe Indigoletta adakumana ndi chisanu mpaka -30 madigiri opanda pogona.
• Kuthirira. Thirani duwa pakufunika. Ngati imatsanulidwa, imatha kubweretsa mizu yowola.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Mutha kuthira duwa lokwera ndi manyowa osungunuka m'madzi kapena zowonjezera zina. M'chilimwe, mutha kusinthanitsa feteleza wosakanikirana ndi ovuta, ndikuwapatsa rosi milungu itatu iliyonse.
• Kudulira. Indigoletta ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndikofunika kusiya nthambi zochepa zolimba, zazing'ono komanso zazitali kuthengo pometa. Chitsamba chobwezeretsanso maluwa ngati Indigoletta chimafuna mphukira 1 mpaka 3 yakukonzanso pachaka ndi mphukira zazikulu 3 mpaka 7. Ndikofunikanso kudula nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndikuthandizira chikwapu.
• Momwe mungamangirire chomera? Ndikofunika kumangirira duwa ndikukula kwambiri pa chithandizo kapena trellis. Mukamangirira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphukira yoyendetsedwa bwino imamasula kwambiri. Ndikofunika kumangirira ndi cholimba kapena chopindika pulasitiki.

  Kutchulidwa. Kuti Indigoletta asangalatse ndi maluwa kumunsi kwa mpanda, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwongolera opangidwa ndi mafani. Pazitsulo, zikwapu zimapindika mozungulira: zimathandizanso maluwa.

• Tumizani. Chomeracho chimayenera kuziika pokhapokha chikayenera kusintha malo olakwika. Ngati kumuika ndikofunikira, ndibwino kuti muchite mu Seputembala.
• Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Iyamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe:
  1. Lekani kumasula nthaka ndikuthirira chomeracho.
  2. Chitsambacho chimakulungidwa mtolo (kapena mitolo iwiri, ngati ndi yayikulu mokwanira) ndikukanikiza pansi.
  3. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, patadutsa sabata limodzi: ngati chitsamba sichipereka, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchisiya pamalo opindika kwa tsiku kuti chizolowere malo atsopano, kenako ndikupitilizabe kusokoneza.
  4. Ndikofunika kuphimba chomeracho ndi nthambi za spruce ndikuphimba zinthuzo kokha ndikayambika chisanu chokhazikika, apo ayi chitsamba chidzauma ndi kuvunda.
  5. Pansi pa duwa pamakhala mchenga kapena mulch wina.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwawa imafalikira ndi cuttings. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito cuttings wobiriwira. Amalandiridwa mu Juni. Koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mphukira zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo podulira masika. Chiwembu chokula cuttings ndi chimodzimodzi pazochitika zonsezi.

1. Dulani zidutswazo ndi mfundo ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kudulidwako kumapangidwa pamtunda wa digirii 45 pansi pamunsi mwa impso.
2. Masamba pansi pa tsinde amachotsedwa.
3. Phesi limabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi mchenga mpaka 1 sentimita.
4. Kenako amaphimba chomeracho ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi ndi mthunzi wochokera kudzuwa. Thirirani mphukira popanda kuchotsa kanema.

Matenda ndi tizirombo pokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu

• Ngakhale Indigoletta amalimbana ndi powdery mildew, panthawi yosavomerezeka amatha kudwalabe nayo. Mutha kuwona kuukira kumeneku ndi maluwa otuwa pamasamba, omwe pakapita nthawi amakula kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono amapanga bowa wakuda. Masamba a tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa amafota ndipo masambawo amafota asanakwane.

  Chinyezi chopitirira muyeso chingayambitse bowa. Mutha kulimbana nayo mwakupopera ndi sulphate yamkuwa mchaka, ndi phulusa la soda ndi sopo nthawi yotentha. Ndikofunikanso kudula mphukira zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, kuyatsa ndikuwotcha masamba onse omwe agwa.

• Wakuda ndi matenda ena omwe Indigoletta amatha. Chitsamba chimatha kudwala nthawi yabwino ya mliriwu: mvula ikatentha pang'ono kutentha. Mawanga a bulauni kapena akuda okhala ndi chinsalu chachikasu amapezeka pamasamba. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kuthirira mbewuyo muzu ndikutsitsa masamba onse omwe agwa munthawi yake. M'chaka, mawanga akawonekera, muyenera kupopera chitsamba ndi madzi a Bordeaux.

Kusamalira Indigoletta ndikosavuta, ngakhale sichiri chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mutha kukongoletsa dimba ndi duwa polikulunga mozungulira mabwalo, zipilala kapena kulibzala mpandawo. Ndipo kafungo kabwino ka tchire kadzakhala bonasi yowonjezera kukongola kokongola.

Onerani kanemayo: קיר טיפוס ופנטופיה- Iclimb חיפה-קריות (Mulole 2024).