Zosankha mipando ya khonde, komanso malingaliro amisankho ndi mayikidwe

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Eni nyumba ambiri samagwiritsa ntchito khonde pazifukwa zilizonse. Izi ndichifukwa chakuvuta kwakukonza, kusowa kwa ndalama kapena zifukwa zina. Koma ngati mumachita zokongoletsa moyenera, gulani mipando yabwino kwambiri ndikuyika zinthu zina zoyenera, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito danga laulere pazinthu zilizonse zofunika. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chino chimalowa m'malo mwa kuphunzira kwathunthu, chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chodyera. Mipando ya khonde iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi cholinga chakukonzanso. Zimatengera kutchinjiriza kwa chipinda ndi mawonekedwe azenera, komanso kuyenera kukhala kokongola komanso kosangalatsa.

Mawonekedwe:

Pachithunzichi, mipando yamakonde ndi ma loggias amaimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyana kukula, mtundu, zinthu ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta pakupanga chisankho choyenera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo athunthu kuchokera pamalo omwe alipo, ndiye kuti ziwiya ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zabwino komanso zoyenera kutengera nyumbayo.

Magawo a khonde	Zowona posankha mipando mwanzeru
Kupezeka ndi mtundu wa glazing	Ngati khonde ndi lotseguka, ndiye kuti lingagwiritsidwe ntchito chilimwe. Zinthu zamkati nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa ndi dzuwa komanso mvula, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimawonetsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mipando yakunja yokha ndiyoyenera khonde lotseguka, lomwe siliwopa zomwe zalembedwa. Zipangizo zamapulasitiki kapena zotengera nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Zitsulo zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa, koma ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndikuzilandira ndi mankhwala apadera odana ndi dzimbiri. Komanso mipando yokhotakhota nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pazikhalidwe zotere, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa mnyumbamo nthawi yachisanu.
Makulidwe azipinda	Nthawi zambiri zipinda zimakhala zazing'ono, chifukwa chake, chifukwa chochepa, ndizosatheka kusankha mipando yayikulu kapena yeniyeni. Zipangizo zophatikizika zimagulidwa zomwe sizimangokhalitsa malo ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito. Sikuloledwa kuti nyumba zitsekere zitseko kapena mawindo.
Cholinga chomaliza	Ndi kutchinjiriza kwapamwamba komanso kukongoletsa kwa khonde, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona chonse, chowerengera chapadera, chipinda chodyera bwino kapena khitchini. Mipando yoyenera imasankhidwa kutengera cholinga cha chipinda chino.
Malangizo a kunyezimira kwa dzuwa	Ngati simukusankha mipando yakunja ya khonde ndi loggia, koma zinthu zamkati zamkati, ndiye kuti zimafota msanga ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti azitetezedwa ku dzuwa. Makatani osiyanasiyana atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mipando kuti isakhudzidwe ndi kuwala.

Posankha mipando yapa khonde, zina mwa chipinda chino zimaganiziridwa. Amuna ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khonde ngati malo osungira zinthu zomwe asodza, motero chipindacho chimakhala ngati chosungira zinthu zausodzi, ndipo chifukwa chake, zinthu zamkati zamkati zimasankhidwa pazolinga izi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mipando pa khonde imatha kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, pomwe kusankha komaliza kumadalira. Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

Zosungika - mothandizidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi, mutha kukonza danga pakhonde kuti mupumule kapena kuwerenga. Ngakhale chipinda chogona chaching'ono nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa. Mipando yotereyi imaphatikizapo mabedi kapena mipando yopinda. Zinthu zosungika zimakupatsani mpata wocheza m'nyumba, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, akhoza kuzipinda mosavuta ndikuziyika mu chipinda;
Wicker - imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa imakometsera mkati. Mipando yoluka ya khonde laling'ono ndi chisankho chabwino, chifukwa sichikundikira malo. Mutha kugula mipando, masofa, matebulo kapena ma dress. Zipangizo zachilengedwe monga rattan, bamboo kapena mpesa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndipo rattan yokumba itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Sankhani pamitundu yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, yoyenera kukhala m'malo. Adzakhala okongoletsa kwenikweni pakhonde. Zinthu zamkati ndizopepuka, chifukwa chake zimangoyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kosavuta;
Omangidwa - osankhidwa ku khonde laling'ono. Zimapereka ndalama zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, imayimilidwa ndi zinthu zowongoka zopangidwa kuti zisunge zinthu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mipando yotere imasankhidwa kuti izisodza, chifukwa ndodo zophera nsomba ndi zida zina zokometsera izi zimapezeka mosavuta. Chofunikira pazinthu zotere ndizoti sizikhala ndi makoma kumbuyo kapena m'mbali. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino pamakonde okhala ndi ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana;
Zofewa, kabati kapena modular - zinthu zotere sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhonde, komanso m'malo okhala. Mipando ya khonde imasankhidwa ngati chipinda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chipinda chokwanira kapena chowerengera. Amatha kukwana kalembedwe kena. Chikhalidwe chokha chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chaching'ono kuti chisasokoneze malo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukhala mchipinda;
Mipando yachitsulo yolumikizana imagwirizana bwino ndi zipinda zapakhomo. Ngati mumakonzekeretsa munda wachisanu pakhonde, ndiye kuti mipando yotseguka idzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yabodza ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, sikutanthauza zinthu zina zapadera.

Zosungika

Zomangidwa

Wicker

Zopeka

Mipando ya khonde nthawi zambiri imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu:

Makabati okhala ndi zitseko zotchinga kapena zokutira, ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera osati kungokhazikitsa mchipinda, komanso kuyenda kwaulere, ngati kuli kofunikira, kudzera potsegulira komwe kulipo;
Mashelufu ambiri omwe amasungira zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zokongoletsera kapena maluwa;
Mipando yolumikizidwa yopumulirako kapena nyumba zapadera zophera nsomba, mwachitsanzo, kupukuta mipando kapena matebulo, mipando yofewa kapena mipando yogwedeza, komanso masofa ang'onoang'ono apakona omwe satenga malo ambiri, koma amatitsimikizira kutonthoza mukamagwiritsa ntchito khonde pazifukwa zilizonse;
Magome okhala pafupi ndi kama, ovala zovala kapena zinthu zina zosungira zinthu.

Chifukwa chake, mipando ya khonde imasankhidwa kutengera cholinga chake ndi kukula kwake. Ikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mukazisankha, muyenera kuganizira cholinga chomwe makonzedwe amalo amachitikira.

M'kabati

Mashelufu

Sofa

Mwala wamtengo wapatali

Malamulo osankha zakuthupi

Pakhonde, mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino amasankhidwa. Posankha nyumba, zimaganiziridwa kuti zomwe zidapangidwa ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:

Kulemera pang'ono, kumakupatsani mwayi wosuntha nyumba ngati kuli kofunikira;
Miyeso yaying'ono, chifukwa chake malowo sadzaza;
Kukaniza kuwala kwa dzuwa, apo ayi nyumbazi zidzawotcha ndi kutayika;
Kukaniza kusintha kwa kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri, kotero matabwa achilengedwe samasankhidwa kawirikawiri mchipinda chino;
Sikoyenera kusankha zopangira zachitsulo, chifukwa dzimbiri limatha kuyamba chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri. Ngati mipando yachitsulo ikufunika, ndiye kuti iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kuyenera kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala ena oteteza.

Nyumba zabwino kwambiri pakhonde zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zomangidwa ndi:

Pulasitiki, chifukwa izi zimalimbana mosavuta ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizimiririka;
Drywall, ndipo ngati mungasankhe zinthu zosagwira chinyezi, ndiye kuti zimapilira mosavuta chinyezi, ndipo mutha kukongoletsa nyumbazo ndi matailosi kapena mapanelo apulasitiki;
Plywood kapena MDF, ndipo zinthuzi zimapangitsa kupanga mipando ya khonde ndi kapangidwe kake;
Galasi imagwiranso ntchito pamakonde, koma ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yotentha komanso yolimba.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo zimasankhidwa pakhonde lokhala ndi zotchingira zabwino komanso zotetezedwa ku mpweya wamlengalenga.

Plywood

Galasi

Pulasitiki

Zowuma

Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi magwiridwe antchito

Kuti mipando isawonongeke pakhonde laling'ono, muyenera kukonza bwino. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malangizowo:

Gome lokhala ndi mpando lingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kungokhala, komanso ngati tebulo laling'ono la pambali pa kama, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yokhala ndi zotsekera zazing'ono pansi, momwe mungayikemo zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
Pogwiritsa ntchito bedi lowonjezera, chisankho chabwino ndi bedi lamipando lomwe silitenga malo ambiri ndikukhala ndi njira yosinthira;
Ngati chipinda chopumulira ndi kucheza chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti sofa yapakona yokhala ndi mpando wokulumikiza ndi ma tebulo osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana amaikidwa;
Ngati malo ogwira ntchito akupangidwa, ndiye kuti tebulo laling'ono lamakompyuta limawerengedwa kuti ndi loyenera.

Chithunzicho chimapereka zitsanzo pomwe mipando yomwe ili pakhonde imayikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, makonzedwe ooneka ngati U amasankhidwa, koma m'chipinda chaching'ono makonzedwe azinthu zamkati mwamakoma azikhala zolondola. Pakatikati pali malo ambiri omasuka oyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyika cholembera ngati pali malo aulere.

Chitetezo ndi chisamaliro

Malamulo osamalira mipando amadalira mtundu wa zinthu zomwe amapangidwa:

Mipando yaattan iyenera kufufutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera kufumbi ndikupaka mafuta apadera;
Zomangamanga zimatetezedwa kuti zisamayang'ane ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, ndipo poyeretsa ku kuipitsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuloledwa;
Zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimaphimbidwa mwadongosolo ndi ma antiseptics, kutsukidwa ndi njira yowuma, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira kupukutira kumawerengedwanso kuti ndi abwino;
Zitsulo mipando TACHIMATA ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri;
Mapulasitiki amatha kupukutidwa mosavuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera, koma siziloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi olimba.

Musanagule mipando ya khonde, muyenera kuganizira magawo onse azisamaliro ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kufotokozera momwe izi kapena zinthu zidzakhalire pakhonde lotseguka - kaya chimango chiwonongeka, kaya chovalacho chidzawotchera. Ndikofunika kulingalira za kusungunuka kwa chinyezi. Mapilo ndi matiresi opangidwa ndi ubweya wapansi kapena wa thonje amatha kuvunda akawonetsedwa kwakanthawi. Koma zonsezi zilibe kanthu ngati khonde lakhoma ndi zotchingira. Poterepa, chosankha chachikulu chidzakhala chosavuta cha mtundu wina. Masofa ophatikizika, matebulo opinda ndi zikwama zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali khonde lachisanu pakhonde. Chisankhocho ndi chachikulu, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino zinthuzo kuti zizisungabe zokongola kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuti zisagwe kapena kupunduka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.