Zosiyanasiyana za chomera chokongola cha Brovallia ndikuchisamalira

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Banja lalikulu la nightshade limaphatikizapo udzu, tchire, ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi zomera zosowa, mitundu iyi idabwera ku Europe. Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri m'banja ndi Brovallia. Idagawidwa ku South ndi Central America konse, koma tsopano ikupezeka m'malo ena.

Chomera choterechi chidabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Colombia pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Brovallia imatha kutalika pafupifupi mita. Mitundu yamaluwa idapangidwa, yomwe inali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20-35. Kunyumba, mutha kumera brovallia yokongola, yomwe idzawoneka ngati chitsamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zothandizana zimathandizana bwino, zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongola kwambiri.

Kuti mupange korona wobiriwira, muyenera kudula mosamala kapena kuyika brovallia. Kutengera mtundu, kukula ndi utoto wa masambawo zimasiyana. Maluwawo ndi ozungulira, ndipo masamba amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Mphukira za chomerachi zimakhala ndi maluwa otentha omwe amafanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono. Zitha kukhala zamtambo, zofiirira, zoyera, pinki, koma zimadalira mtunduwo.

Ma brovallias omwe amakula kwambiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khonde, koma otalika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha dimba, mabedi amaluwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi zithunzi

Lero, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo yazomera nthawi imodzi. Florists amachita nawo kuswana ndi kufalitsa. Mitundu ingapo yaying'ono idapangidwa yomwe ili yoyenera dera linalake.

Mabelu okongola kapena abuluu

Pali chomera chotere ku South ndi Central America.... Anabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku Colombia ndipo amakula ngati duwa lanyumba. Potengera mawonekedwe akunja, brovallia ndiyofanana ndi petunia. Ndi tchire laling'ono lomwe limakhota. Imakhala ndi maluwa okhathamira omwe atha kukhala amtambo, oyera kapena ofiirira. Amamangiriridwa ndi kuwombera ndi pedicels woonda. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba ataliatali komanso obiriwira obiriwira.

Yomata

Chomera cha pachaka chomwe chimadziwika ndi tsinde. Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa chokhala ndi nthambi zochepa. Pakati pa Novembala mpaka February, chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Zitha kukhala zoyera kapena zakuda buluu ndimalo owala.

Safiro

Mtundu wa brovallia ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso wokongola. Zimasiyana ndi zina zonse chifukwa mitundu yake siili yamba wamba. Chitsamba chaching'ono chimayalidwa ndi maluwa a safiro. Chitsamba chokha sichitha kupitirira 25 cm.

Yaikulu-ikuuluka

Mitunduyi idalimidwa kokha kukongoletsa munda kapena mabedi amaluwa kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chaka chilichonse chokhala ndi korona wa nthambi chimafika pafupifupi theka la mita kutalika. Maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa ang'onoang'ono inflorescence omwe amafanana ndi burashi. Zitha kukhala zoyera kapena zamtambo. Chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka mu Novembala ndikutha mu Januware.

Wachimereka

Chitsamba chachitali, chimamasula kwambiri. Imatha kufika pafupifupi mita kutalika. Maluwa ake akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala abuluu kapena ofiirira.

Mwa zina, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yofunidwa ya chomera ichi imatha kusiyanitsidwa. Ndizoyenera kuzipinda zokongoletsera, minda, mabedi amaluwa. Zidzakhala zosavuta kulima mitundu yotere.

Ampel kapena mabelu a ngale

Ampelny, mabelu a ngale. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimakhalanso cha banja la a Solanaceae. Amakula ngati chaka chilichonse, choncho mumayenera kusamalira tchire. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, motero ndimoyenera minda ndi mabedi amaluwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira komanso oblong.

Maluwawo amafanana ndi mabelu oyera ang'onoang'ono, motero dzinali. Akatswiri a zamaluwa amati Mtundu uwu ndiofunikanso popachika mitsuko yamaluwa ngati mphika.

Kusakaniza kokongola kwa nyanja

Brovallia ndi yokongola - chomera, makamaka m'nyumba chomwe chimamasula kwanthawi yayitali. Nthambiyi imayenda bwino ndikufika pafupifupi 25 cm. Maluwawo ndi akulu ndipo amatha kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm. Ngati mungasamalire chomerachi, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ake ataliatali. Amakhala pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.

Mabelu indigo

Chomera cha pachaka chomwe chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mtundu uwu wa brovallia ndi woyenera kumera m'mabasiketi kapena zotengera. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu komanso champhamvu, motero chimapanga chitsamba mwachangu maluwa akulu owala. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chimafalikira pachilimwe chonse mpaka nthawi yachisanu yophukira.

Zosamalira

Chitsambachi sichimangokhala chaulemu, kotero mutha kukula bwino popanda vuto lililonse. Imafunikira njira zosamalirira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba owuma, masamba achikaso ndi mphukira zakale. Kupopera mbewu ndi feteleza ndikofunikira, koma ndi bwino kufunsa akatswiri kuti apewe zolakwika.

CHOFUNIKA! Zochita zosamalira ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa brovallia ndi chomera chakupha.

Sikoyenera kubzala maluwa otere kunyumba osatsatira malingaliro a akatswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomeracho chimatha kukhudza ana ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala mnyumbamo. Mukalumikizana ndi brovallia, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.

Kuyatsa. Maluwawa amakonda kwambiri malo owunikira, koma salola kuloledwa ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndiyofunika kuyika pang'ono brovallia, motero ndibwino kuyika chomeracho pazenera lakummawa.
Kutentha. Chomeracho sichikonda kutentha kwakukulu, kotero ngati simusamala izi, mwina simungathe kuwona ukufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kokwanira kwa brovallia ndi 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, zizindikiro ngati izi ziyenera kufanana ndi 15 ° C. Pamalo ozizira, chomera choterocho chimachedwetsa kukula kwake, ndipo izi zimatalikitsa moyo wake.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndikuthirira. Ndizosavomerezeka kusiya duwa m'nyumba ndi mpweya wouma. Ndikofunika kupopera brovallia kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ngati iphulika, ndiye kuti musamwe madzi pa maluwawo. Mawanga ofiira amatha kuwonekera. Nthaka ya woumbayo sayenera kuuma, koma chinyezi chochuluka sichilandiridwa.
Nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yodzala brovallia. Nthaka yomwe mwagula ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune, monga: mchenga ndi humus.
Feteleza. Brovallia imadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi, kuyambira masika mpaka chilimwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza wamaluwa, ndikuchepetsa pang'ono ndende zawo.
Tumizani. Chomera cha pachaka sichifunika kumuika, chifukwa chimamwalira maluwawo atacha. Mitengo yotsatira imapezeka kale kuchokera ku mbewu.
Kubereka kwa brovallia. Mbewu ingabzalidwe munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mlimi akufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa oyambirira, ndiye kuti muyenera kubzala mbewu mu February. Pakulima m'nyumba, mutha kubzala mbewu mu Ogasiti. Komanso, chitsamba chimatha kufalikira ndi cuttings (mutha kuphunzira zambiri zakukula kwa brovallia kuchokera ku cuttings ndi mbewu pano). Mukungoyenera kudula phesi kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire ndikuchizula mu gawo lapansi.

Malangizo! Ngati simukutsatira malangizo a akatswiri azaumoyo, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo.

Maluwawo ndi osatetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati mpweya mchipindacho sukugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zake, ndiye kuti kangaude amatha kuwoneka. Ngati chomeracho chili panja kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayamba. Chisamaliro choyenera chidzathetsa mavutowa.