Kukongola kopanda tanthauzo Azalea Mix: zithunzi ndi malingaliro okula duwa

Zabwino Zosakaniza - azaleas ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuti duwa likule bwino, zofunikira zapadera zakukula ndi kusamalira izi zakunja ndizofunikira.

Duwa lotere limakhala lokongola makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola, imabweretsa mpweya wamasamba mnyumba, uku kunja kukuzizira.

Ganiziraninso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro choyenera cha nyumba ya Azalea Mix, phunzirani za mbiri yake komwe idachokera, ndipo dziwani chithunzi cha chomera chokongola.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Azalea Mix ndi wosakanizidwa rhododendron wa banja la Heather... Dziko lakwawo la mitundu yachilengedwe ndi Japan, China, India.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yoyambira

Azalea Mix ali ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono - kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndi masentimita 50 - 60. Koronayo ndi wandiweyani, ikufalikira. Nthambizo ndizochulukirapo.

Masamba ndi aang'ono komanso apakatikati, owala wobiriwira. Masamba amakhala ovate kapena oblong, owongoka, nthawi zina amakhala osasunthika, owirira, owala. Masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse kapena obiriwira, nthawi yozizira amakhetsa masamba ena.

Maluwawo ndi ochepa, olamulidwa, amapezeka ngati calyx yotseguka, amaphatikizidwa kukhala inflorescence yaying'ono, yopangidwa ndi 1 - 3 maluwa. Azalea Mix ili ndi maluwa ambiri - pinki, yoyera, nsomba, monochromatic ndi variegated, carmine mu kapangidwe, kawiri ndi kowala. Muzuwo ndi wosalala, wopanda pake.

Makina a Azaleas m'nyumba - opangidwa ndi obereketsa ochokera ku mitundu yachilengedwe ya India ndi Japan koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Oimira amayi achilengedwe amakula m'mapiri aku China, nkhalango zaku Japan, ku India.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Mbali ya Azalea Mix - wobiriwira kwambiri pachimake mukamachoka pafupi ndi nyengo wowonjezera kutentha - kusisitsa ndi kuthirira. Mutha pachimake kawiri.

Zosakanikirana, mosiyana ndi mitundu yachilengedwe, zimakhala ndi fungo lofooka kapena zopanda fungo konse.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu ina ya azaleas m'nkhaniyi, ndipo mupeza za mitundu ya chomera chokongola apa.

Zotumiza ndi zithunzi zawo

Simsey

Azalea Simsey - Indian azalea, imakula bwino. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya haibridi yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ikamakula kunyumba. Mitundu yamtunduwu imasiyana mitundu yamaluwa - yoyera, pinki, lalanje, yofiirira. Maluwa a Sims rhododendron ndi amodzi kapena awiri, ooneka ngati chikho, ang'ono, masentimita 4. Tidalemba mwatsatanetsatane za Indian azalea pano.

Kutalika sikupitilira masentimita 50. Korona ndi bushy, yaying'ono - 40 - 50 cm m'mimba mwake. Masamba ndi ochepa, oblong, obiriwira, owala 4 - 5 cm ndi 3 cm mulifupi. Sims rhododendron imakhala ndi mizu yosalala ndipo siyifuna kubzala mozama.

Mtsinje

Rhododendron dwarf - chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse, Amakula msinkhu osapitilira masentimita 50 - 60. Korona ndiye wandiweyani, wonga mtsamiro. Zimayambira ndi zambiri, zokwezedwa, zopindika. Masambawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 3 - 4 cm, wobiriwira wakuda. Amakula mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a oblong, nthawi zina amabwerera - otukukira kunja.

Mbale ya masamba imakutidwa ndi ubweya kapena masikelo. Maluwawo ndi axillary, belu woboola pakati kapena opangidwa ngati calyx, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 4 - 5 cm m'mimba mwake. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa 2 - 3, obzalidwa kwambiri. Mitunduyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri - mandimu ofewa, pinki, ofiira amdima. Muzuwo ndi wosalala, wamtali wa 30 - 40 cm mchitsamba chachikulu.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti mitundu ina ya azalea itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga bonsai yachilendo? Tidakambirana izi munkhani yapadera.

Migwirizano ndi zofunikira pakukula masamba

Zosakaniza zokometsera azaleas pachikhalidwe zimaphukira masika - zowala komanso zobiriwira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, pachimake pachisanu chimatha - Januware - February. Maluwa ndi aatali - amakhala pafupifupi masiku 30.

Musanayambe maluwa, panthawi yakuphuka masamba, muyenera kuvala bwino ndikuthirira bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, kutentha kwa chilimwe, miphika imayikidwa pakhonde; Azalea Mix salola kutentha kwakukulu. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa tchire nthawi yomweyo.

Pambuyo pa masabata 1 - 2, masamba achichepere akawoneka, nsonga zimayenera kukhomedwa - koyamba mu Meyi, kenako kubwereza zokutira kawiri mchilimwe. Njirayi imapanga korona wokongola. Asanachitike kapena atatha maluwa Azalea Mix amatenga madzi osamba ozizira bwino.

M'nyumba Azaleas Mix imafuna malo ozizira maluwa abwino, makamaka chilimwe. Mothandizidwa ndi shawa, mutha kutsitsa kutentha ndi 2 - 3 ° C. Onetsetsani kuti mumthunzi pazenera masana.

Chifukwa chosowa maluwa chingakhale cholakwika cha nthaka, matenda a fungal, nthata, thrips ndi tizirombo tina.

Kusamalira rhododendron kunyumba mutagula

Kodi ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro ati pobzala ndi kusamalira hyododendronon wosakanizidwa?

Kusankha malo mphika

Ndi bwino kuyika miphika kum'mawa, kumadzulo kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kusakanikirana, koma osati dzuwa.

M'chilimwe, mutha kutseka mazenera ndi pepala loyera kapena nsalu yotchinga. Koma pakona, mumdima wandiweyani, maluwa samakula. Maluwa adzakhala ochepa komanso otumbululuka.

Komanso zojambula ndi mpweya wozizira ziyenera kupewedwa Kuchokera pa choziziritsira kapena chowonera, izi zitha kuwononga chomeracho.

Malowa ayenera kukhala ozizira bwino kwambiri. Ikhoza kukhala khonde lowala kapena pakhonde lotsekedwa.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Chofunikira - cha Azalea Mix chimafuna nthaka yowuma, yotayirira, yopepuka, yachonde. Ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera "Kwa ma rhododendrons" m'sitolo. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mitundu imeneyi imakula bwino mu hydroponics.

Azalea Mix ndi gawo loyenera la ferns ndi ma orchid.

Kapangidwe ka dothi la Azalea Mix:

• Sod kapena nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri.
• Mchenga - 1 gawo.
• Peat ya kavalo - gawo limodzi.
• Ziphuphu za kokonati, kotero kuti gawo lapansi ndi lotayirira ndipo silikuphika - gawo limodzi.
• Ngalande wosanjikiza.

Ngati kulibe malo osungunuka kapena sod, mutha kutenga malo m'nkhalango momwe mitengo yamapaini imakula - njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.

Kapangidwe ka thunthu ndi kubzala

Azalea Mix amapangidwa pa tsinde:

1. Pesi lamphamvu limasankhidwa.
2. Nthambi zam'mbali zimadulidwa.
3. Magawo amathandizidwa ndimunda wamaluwa.
4. Thunthu lapakati - tsinde limatulutsidwa.
5. Mukamasamalira tsinde, mphika umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi 180 °.

Pakukula, muyenera kuwunika nthambizo - zogwirizira za korona wamtengo, kuti zizikhala chimodzimodzi.

Kubzala Kusakaniza kwa Azalea:

1. Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Ndikofunika kulowetsa gawo lapansi la maluwa obzala.
3. Muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo mosamala pamodzi ndi chotengera chadothi.
4. Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande kumafunikira pansi pamphika. 5 - 6 masentimita.
5. Mmera umatsitsidwa mozungulira limodzi ndi chotengera chadothi.
6. Amadzaza malowa ndi mutu wokonzeka.

Kupanga boma lotentha

Kutentha kokwanira kosunga Azalea Mix ndi 10-15 ° C. Panthawi yakukhwima kwa impso, ndibwino kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 8 - 10 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika iyenera kukonzedwanso kutali ndi mabatire - amaumitsa gawo lapansi kwambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kutulutsa miphika ndi mabokosi kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino, pakhonde kapena loggia, kuti mthunzi pazenera. Kuyika miphika pallets ndimiyala yonyowa kapena dothi lokulitsa kumachepetsa kutentha ndikutsitsimutsa mpweya mokwanira. Mutha kukumba mu Azalea Mix pamodzi ndi mphika m'munda kapena m'munda wam'mbuyomu mchilimwe, ndikunyamula malo amthunzi. Duwa limatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 20 ° C.

Katundu amaikidwa pamphika - chivundikiro kuti tizirombo ta m'munda tisagwe ndipo tisapatsire nthaka ndi mizu yathanzi.

Mpaka nthawi yapakati, kutentha kwa Azalea Mix kuyenera kukhala 10 - 12 ° C masana ndi 6 - 8 ° C usiku.

Kuthirira

Kusakaniza kwa Azalea kumafunikira chinyezi mu gawo lapansi. Sangathe kuumitsa thupi, koma sikoyenera kulola kuti dothi likhale lolimba. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi ofewa, okhazikika.

Madzi amatha kukhala acidified ndi apulo cider viniga kapena citric acid. Kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre - 1 tsp. M'chilimwe, kupopera masamba mosalekeza masamba ndikofunikira. Miphika imayikidwa pakhonde lonyowa. Madzi panthawi yothirira sayenera kugwa maluwa.

Kutsirira kumatha kuchitika pomiza mphika mu chidebe chachikulu kwa mphindi 40-50. Kenako madzi owonjezera ayenera kukhetsa, palibe madzi omwe ayenera kudziunjikira poto kuti mizu isanyowe.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa azalea Sakanizani: 1 kamodzi m'masiku 10 - 12 osakhala ndi ma chlorine opanda mchere wa klorini, pakacha masamba, mutha kuthira manyowa ndi superphosphate - 15 g pa 8 - 10 malita a madzi. Feteleza nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira.

Kudulira

Tikulimbikitsidwa kutchera Azalea Mix kuyambira ali mwana kuti apange korona wokongola.

Maluwawo akamadulidwa bwino, amamasula bwino kwambiri ndipo amakula maluwa atsopano. Ndondomeko ya Azalea Mix Trim:

1. Choyamba, mphukira zazitali zimadulidwa zomwe zimapitilira kutalika kwa mphukira zonse.
2. Ndiye muyenera kuchepa zimayambira zakuda.
3. Komanso, kudulira ukhondo wa mphukira zodwala ndikuwonongeka kumafunika.
4. Zodula zimakonzedwa.

Kutola

Mukamabzala, mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wapitawo. Mphika uyenera kukhala waukulu, koma osati wamtali.

Kusakaniza kwa Azalea kumayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kuti isawononge muzu wosalimba komanso kusasokoneza microflora, kuchokera pamenepo maluwawo adzapweteka kwanthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuyika Azalea Mix osapitilira 1 nthawi mu zaka 2 - 3. Kuika Azalea Mix sikuvomerezeka nthawi yamaluwa komanso nthawi yozizira.

Mukabzala, mutha kudyetsa maluwa ndi yankho la zircon pakuzika mizu.

Onerani kanema wokhala ndi malangizo othandizira kusamalira mbewu:

Njira zoberekera

Kusakaniza kwa Azalea kumafalikira mutatha maluwa kunyumba ndi cuttings:

1. Pakudulira, cuttings 7 - 8 cm amadulidwa.
2. Kudula kulikonse kumayenera kukhala ndi masamba 5.
3. Kwa masiku awiri, zidutswazo zimayikidwa muzu wolimbikitsa.
4. Cuttings amabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi gawo lapadera.
5. Kubzala kuya kwa cuttings ndi 1.5 - 2 cm.
6. Zowonjezera kutentha ndizofunikira pakuzika mizu - mutha kuphimba mmera uliwonse ndi botolo.
7. Wowonjezerapo amakhala wokutidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga kuti usanyalanyaze.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Tsinde ndi mizu zowola zimapangidwa duwa litakhazikika ndikulandila madzi ambiri. Chepetsani kuthirira.
• Mawanga owuma pamasamba amawoneka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Tizilombo toopsa ta Azalea Mix:

1. Nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi adani a zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa. Kuwaza kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi phytoverm kumathandiza. Ndi bwino kubwereza ndondomekoyi pakatha masiku 10 - 12 masiku 2 - 3 popewera.
2. Kwa nthata za kangaude, kusamalira masamba ndi sopo yothetsera kumathandiza kapena ndikofunikira kutsitsi masamba ndi yankho la actellik - 2 - 3 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Kanemayo akuwonetsedwa akunena za tizirombo tambiri ta mbewuzo:

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azalea, Blumbux micrantum ndiyodziwika bwino. Mitundu yosakanikayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwake, korona wokwanira komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu.

Kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike

• Masamba anayamba kugwa - mizu imavutika ndi chilala, imafunika kusintha kuthirira.
• Ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni, masambawo amatembenukira wachikaso komanso opanda moyo - feteleza ndi feteleza wapadera amafunika.
• Masamba afota - muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, utsi tchire ndi madzi ozizira.
• Kuchokera ku chlorosis, necrosis ndi vuto lakumapeto, kudyetsa kowonjezera maluwa ndi chelate yachitsulo kumafunikira. Ngati gawo lapansi siloyenera, liyenera kusinthidwa. Komanso, kuti muteteze, mutha kupopera tchire ndi phytoverm

Azalea Mix ndiwofatsa komanso wopanda chidwi amakhala. Amafuna chisamaliro, chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro.

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