Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya geranium yamkati ndi yamaluwa: mayina ndi zithunzi za maluwa okongola
Geranium ndi chomera chosatha chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula kunyumba. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, ndi shrub kapena chomera chomera. Akatswiri a botolo amati pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya ma geraniums.
Kumtchire, chomeracho "chimakhala" kumwera kwa Africa. M'malo mwathu, ndimakhoma, koma palinso mitundu yam'munda wamtchire yopanda zokongoletsa pang'ono. Nkhaniyi imapereka mitundu ya maluwa ndi zithunzi, komanso malamulo osamalira chomera chokongola.
Chomera cham'munda
Garden geranium, mosiyana ndi achibale awo akutali a thermophilic, amakhala bwino pabwalo, akhala akudziwika kale padziko lonse lapansi. England ndi kwawo kwamitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Kukongola modzichepetsa geranium imakwaniritsa mokwanira zofunikira pakupanga malo owoneka bwino.
Mitengo yazomera imayamikiridwa osati kukongola kwamaluwa okha, koma chifukwa cha malo ake - geranium imapanga tchire lolimba kwambiri lokhala ndi masamba okongola, omwe amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zawo mpaka nthawi yozizira, amatha kukula ndi kalipeti, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi maluwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilibe lalanje ndi chikaso chokha. Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala pakati pa 2.5 mpaka 4.5 cm.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pali mitundu yozizira-yolimba yosakanizidwa yoyenera kudera lapakati mdziko lathu.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana amkati: mayina ndi zithunzi
Pobzala kunyumba, zonal geraniums, zomwe zimatchedwanso kalachik, ndizofala kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mabwalo akuda akuda pamasamba. Maluwawo amafika 30-60 cm kutalika, nthawi zina mpaka 1 mita. Maluwa ndi awiri kapena osavuta, owala bwino, osonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence a umbellate. Koma pali mitundu ina yambiri ya chomerachi.
Chithokomiro kapena ivy
Izi ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira kupachika miphika yokhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono mpaka 1 mita kutalika, yomwe imapachikika panja. Inflorescence ndi racemose, yosavuta. Maluwa ndi awiri kapena awiri kapena awiri, phale limasiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera mpaka yakuda buluu. Kukula kwa maluwawo kumakhala masentimita 5. Amamasula kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira (werengani zakusamalira ivy geraniums apa).
Zonal pelargonium
Mitundu iyi ya geranium yanyumba ndiyotchuka kwambiri, monga tafotokozera kale. Mitundu yonse yamitundu imakhala yolimbikira, ikuphuka bwino kwambiri. Masamba a duwa amakhala omwera, amatulutsa fungo lapadera mukakhudza. Maluwa a geranium zonal amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri:
- terry ndi theka-kawiri;
- wamba;
- tulip;
- pinki;
- chokhala ngati nyenyezi, ndi zina zambiri.
Dzinalo la mitunduyo limaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba, omwe ali ndi malo omveka bwino. Pakatikati ndi mapaipi amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Royal kapena Chingerezi chachikulu
Imaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo za masamba omwe ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chimakhala chotalika mpaka mamita 0.5. Royal geranium ili ndi timadontho kapena mikwingwirima yamtundu wakuda pamitsempha yam'munsi.
Masamba ake owuma komanso osongoka amakumbutsa masamba a mapulo. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya pelargoniums, koma imamasula pang'ono pokhapokha patatha zaka ziwiri zokula.
Onunkhira
Maluwa amenewa ali ndi fungo la zinthu zosiyanasiyana: maamondi, ginger, timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, chinanazi, kokonati, singano zapaini. Fungo limatuluka ngati mumakhudza masamba. Ndichowonadi chozizwitsa chogwiritsa ntchito kuchiritsa mafuta a geranium.
Maluwa a zomera zotere ndi zazing'ono, zofiirira kapena pinki. Masamba owala a geranium onunkhira ali ndi magawo 5-7, amawoneka terry.
Werengani za momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums onunkhira apa, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomera mumankhwala achikhalidwe.
Angelo
Izi geraniums zimafanana ndi pansies zomwe zimamasula ndi zikopa za inflorescence. Ndi tchire tofika mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndikudulira kosalekeza. Angelo ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, nthambi zobiriwira, ndipo amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo. Maluwa amatha nthawi yonse yotentha. Maluwa ndi oyera, pinki, chibakuwa, lilac.
Wapadera
Izi ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe imapezeka pophatikiza ma geraniums anzeru komanso achifumu. Agawika masamba ndi kafungo kabwino. Maluwawo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kwapadera, kofanana ndi inflorescence yachifumu pelargonium, koma yaying'ono pang'ono.
Chapakati ndi choyera, ndipo masamba ndi ofiira. Mitundu yoyera ndi pinki ndiyochepa. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawanga akuda komanso mizere.
Achinyamata
Mitundu iyi ya geranium imaperekedwa m'mitundu 10, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi minga kapena yopanda. Chidwi chifukwa cha zimayambira zokongola, zimawoneka ngati malambe. Ankapanga bonsai. Mwa mitundu yonseyi, pali nyama, zonunkhira, cortosolic, fluffy, ma angular komanso wandiweyani-geranium.
Ndimu Pelargonium
Mitunduyi yatchuka chifukwa chofalitsa, kutsekula, masamba obiriwira owala komanso mawonekedwe ovuta. Chitsamba ndichokwera mokwanira, chokhoza kufikira mita 1.5. Mukakhudza masambawo, mumatulutsa fungo lamphamvu kwambiri la mandimu.
Malamulo osamalira onse
Geranium ndi amodzi mwamaluwa otchuka kwambiri panyumba ndipo safuna khama kapena luso kuti akule. Koma pali zina mwazofunikira kudziwa:
- m'nyengo yozizira geraniums amafunika kuziziritsa, koma osachepera madigiri 10;
- duwa limakonda dzuwa, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuliyika kumwera;
- geranium imamasula mu nyengo iliyonse, koma izi zidzafuna chakudya chokwanira ndi kuyatsa;
- kuti musinthe nthambi, muyenera kutsina mphukira;
- maluwa owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa;
- pafupifupi mitundu yonse imafuna kudulira pafupipafupi.
Chifukwa chake, momwe mungasamalire chomeracho.
Nthaka ndi kuthirira
Nthaka imafunika chonde chocheperako, kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri kuthengo, koma masamba ochepa. Kutulutsa ngalande kumafunikanso. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochuluka, popeza nthaka imawuma, komanso m'nyengo yozizira pang'ono.
Chomeracho sichifunika kupopera mbewu, chifukwa youma mpweya wabwino udzachita. Kuunikira kumafunikira kowala, ngakhale kunyezimira kowona kwadzuwa kumaloledwa. Koma pakatentha kwambiri, chomeracho chikuyenera kutenthedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pa +15.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa geraniums kamodzi pamasabata awiri, ntchitoyi imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Manyowa amadzimadzi amagwira bwino ntchito.
Njira yothetsera madzi ndi ayodini imakhala chakudya chofunikira. Pochita izi, dontho limodzi la ayodini limaphatikizidwa ku 1 litre la madzi. Thirani chisakanizocho mosamala m'mbali mwa mphika (50 ml). Voliyumu yayikulu siyofunikira kuti usawotche mizu. Kuvala kumeneku kumapereka maluwa ochuluka komanso ataliatali.
Zinthu zatsopano sizoyenera geranium ngati feteleza.
Tumizani
Geranium sakonda kuziika, ndipo sazifuna kwenikweni. Ngati mizu yayamba kale kutulutsa dzenje, mutha kuyika maluwawo motere. Amamera, komanso kubzala, kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyengo yokula ikayamba. Mphika umatengedwa 2 cm wokulirapo kuposa wakale.
Kanema wowonetsa za kubzala kwa geranium:
Kudulira
Kugwa, muyenera kudula mphukira. Siyani tsinde ndi masamba 6-7. Mphukira zimayenera kuchotsedwa zomwe sizikula kuchokera kumizu, koma kuchokera kuma axils a masamba.
Ngati duwa lakula kachiwiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kumapeto (kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi) amadulidwanso, ndikusiya masamba angapo phesi. Dulani nthambi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulira.
M'tsogolomu, kuti maluwa akule bwino ndikupatsa mphamvu kuthengo, mphukira ziyenera kutsinidwa pambuyo pa masamba 4-5. Munthawi ya Disembala-Januware, simuyenera kudula ma geraniums.
Zowonjezera zambiri
Njira yambewu
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta. Mbeu zimayenera kufesedwa munthaka, mchenga (gawo limodzi), peat (gawo limodzi) ndi sod (magawo awiri) ziwaza pamwamba ndi dothi kapena mchenga (2-2.5 cm) kenako muwaza madzi.
Kubzala kumakhala ndi galasi, nthaka imakhuthala nthawi zonse. Kuti mumere, muyenera madigiri 18-22. Galasi imachotsedwa ikangotuluka. Mbeu zimayikidwa m'kuunika, koma kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 16-20. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 itatha masamba owona 2-3, mbewu zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika. Ndipo tsinani mutatha masamba 5-6.
Zodula
Ndi bwino kudula chomera masika. Phesi liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 5-7 ndikukhala ndi masamba 2-3. Nthambi yatsopano iyenera kuyanika mkati mwa maola 24, kenako kuwaza ndi malasha osweka ndikubzala mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yosalala. Mizu ikayamba kuoneka, zidutswazo zimatha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika.
Kanema mwatsatanetsatane wonena za kuswana kwa ma geraniums:
Mapeto
Kuphatikiza pamikhalidwe yake yokongoletsa, geranium imadziwikanso ndi machiritso ake. Masamba ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya. Ndipo kuchotsera kwa iwo kumagwiritsa ntchito kununkhira m'chipinda, mu aromatherapy. Mafuta ofunikira a Geranium ndi amodzi mwamankhwala ambiri. Amathandiza kupuma ndi chimfine.