Kodi ndi liti komanso momwe mungadulire bwino petunias?

Petunia ndi chomera chomwe chimakondweretsa aliyense ndi utoto wake wonunkhira komanso fungo labwino. Amatha kulimidwa mu loggia, pakhonde kapena m'munda. Koma kuti apange mtundu wobiriwira, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazosavuta za chisamaliro.

Chomeracho chimayamba kuphulika pakatikati pa masika, ndipo chimatha ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba.

Limodzi mwa malamulo ochepa osamalira petunia ndikudulira kapena kutsina, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiona momwe tingachitire bwino.

Zomera

Petunia ndi chomera chokongola komanso chodzichepetsa chokhala ngati tchire chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri.... Otsatirawa amatha kukhala ndi yunifolomu yofiirira, yamtambo, yapinki, yofiira, yoyera, ndi zina zambiri. Mitundu ina ndi bicolor.

Malangizo! Posachedwa, mitundu ya petunia yatchuka kwambiri, momwe m'mphepete mwa maluwa mumakhala ndiwiri.

Kuti kulima bwino pakhonde, bedi lamaluwa kapena dimba lamaluwa, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuyatsa kokwanira ndikofunikira. Ndikofunikanso kuti chomeracho chisaponderezedwe kapena kubisidwa ndi oyandikana nawo akuluakulu pabedi la maluwa. Kupanda kutero, nthambi za petunia zidzakulitsidwa, ndipo utoto uzikhala wocheperako.

Petunia amafunika kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi tizirombo... Ngati lamuloli lisanyalanyazidwe, tchire limatha kuuma.

Aliyense wamaluwa amafuna kuti mbewu zake zisakhale zathanzi zokha, komanso zokongola, chifukwa muyenera kutchera petunias nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi kulima ndi chiyani?

Ngati kukula kwa petunia kumaloledwa kutuluka, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otalika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso ofowoka... Kutsina mwamphamvu (kutsina) kwa nthambi zikuluzikulu kumathandizira kukula kwa mapesi ofananira ngakhale munthawi ya mbande zokula. Ndipo pakadutsa masiku 14, masamba oyamba amatha kuwoneka pa chomeracho, zomwe ndi zomwe wolima aliyense amayesetsa.

Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mbande zikamakula. Koma, popeza ambiri amakhala ndi mbewu yokonzeka kubzala pansi kapena mumphika, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayendetsere. Nthawi yodulira imadalira mtundu wa mbewu.

Kutsina kumathyoledwa ndi zala zanu kapena kudula nsonga ya tsinde ndi lumo... Izi zimalimbikitsa kukhuthala kwa mphukira, masamba amakhala olimba komanso amakhala ndi utoto wonenepa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masamba osakhalitsa panthambi kumayambira, komwe kumasintha kukhala mitengo yatsopano yodzaza ndi maluwa akulu.

Kodi chomera ichi chingadulidwe?

Sizingatheke kokha, komanso ndizofunikira. Ndi njirayi, alimi ambiri amapanga mawonekedwe amtchire osiyanasiyana, ndikuwongolera kukula kwa zimayambira. Chifukwa chake mutha kupanga petunia mozungulira kuti izungulira mozungulira mphika, kapena mutha kuipachika, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ngati ikukula pakhonde.

Njirayi ndi yofunikira pokhapokha ngati itapinidwa munthawi yakukula kwa mbeu.

Kodi zingathandize ngati thunthu lalitali kwambiri?

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kuyatsa kokwanira, chomeracho chimayamba kutambasula. Zimayambira zimakhala zazitali komanso zochepa. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kolondola pankhaniyi kumathandizira kukonza vutolo. Bush petunia amatha kudulidwa bwinobwino, ndikupangitsa nthambi kukhala zazitali masentimita 15 okha... Osamvera chisoni chomeracho, chifukwa patapita kanthawi mutha kuwona momwe idayamba kukula ndimphamvu zatsopano.

Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani?

Kudulira kapena kutsina kumayenera kuchitika pa chitsamba chachikulu. Izi zithandizira osati kungolimbikitsa maluwa, komanso kupitilira kufalitsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito zodulira. Masabata 3-4 mutadulira koyamba, kufupikitsa kowonjezera kwa zimayambira kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupatsenso voliyumu. Pazokhudzana ndi kufupikitsa kwa nthambi, zimachitika mwakufuna kwawo kapena malinga ndi momwe mbewu zimayendera.

Kutsina

Kuti chomeracho chizitha kupirira kuzitsina komanso osataya mphamvu zowonjezerapo pakuchira, maganizidwe ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Zolemba zonse ziyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuti kutsina florist ayenera:

• mbande zokhwima, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera asanu;
• chidebe chodulira pamenepo;
• lumo la misomali - ngati kutsina kukonzedwa;
• kumetera udzu kapena mpeni wamaluwa odulira.

Komanso, kanema wowonera momwe mungatsinitsire petunia:

Malamulo Oyambira

Kuti mukule chomera chobiriwira komanso maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mukapanikiza, masamba osachepera 5 ayenera kutsalira pa mbande.
2. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye mphindi yoyenera. Mbande zowonjezereka siziyenera kutsinidwa.
3. Mukamabzala chomera mu kama wamaluwa, muyenera kudikirira masiku atatu. Munthawi imeneyi, petunia imakula, apo ayi, chomeracho chitha kufa.
4. Mukapanikiza mphukira zazing'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa chida.
5. Yesetsani kudula ndi zoopsa zochepa pa tsinde.

Chenjezo! Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zake ngati chitsamba chachikulu ndi masamba akulu, petunias amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi feteleza wapadera.

Kusunga nthawi

Pakuchepetsa kwambiri chomeracho palibe chovuta ngati mutsatira malamulo onse... Koma kutengera nthawi yakukula, kumeta tsitsi kumasiyana pang'ono. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe chomeracho chimangopeza mphamvu ndipo chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo, popanda kusamalidwa bwino, petunia imatha kuuma palimodzi. Kutsina koyamba kumachitika pa mbande chakumayambiriro kwa Juni. Ndiye zimayambira zimakula ndipo masamba oyamba amawonekera. Mu Julayi, ili kale chitsamba chokwanira maluwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi kuti musinthe maluwa mchilimwe?

Pachifukwa ichi, mufunika kudulira kapena kudulira m'munda. Komabe, wamaluwa ena amachita izi ndi zala zawo, zomwe sizophwanya kwakukulu. Pakatikati pa chilimwe, pamakhala maluwa ochepa m'tchire, ndipo tchire limathwanima pang'ono. Kudulira kumafunika kuyambiranso maluwa.

Ngati simusamalira petunia moyenera, osadulira munthawi yake, ndiye pakati pa chilimwe zitha kusiya kufalikira, chifukwa mphamvu zake zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupsa mbewu. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kubudula nthambi komwe kulibe masamba. Pasakhale masamba osachepera anayi pa tsinde lodulidwa. Ndiyeneranso kudula masamba omwe adazilala kale.... Odziwika bwino a petunia amalimbikitsa kukanikiza mwezi uliwonse mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Kumeta tsitsi mu Julayi

• Osati kokha tsinde lapakati limafupikitsidwa, komanso njira zoyambira pamenepo.
• Muyenera kudula ngati palibe masamba atsopano otsalira pa tsinde.
• Masamba owuma ndi masamba omwe atha.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsina kokha tsinde la tsinde, chifukwa nthambi zatsopano zimafooka ndikuonda pano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wowoneka wonena za kumetedwa kwa petunia mu Julayi:

Mu Ogasiti

Mu Ogasiti, kukanikiza pakati kumachitika kuti mubwezeretse kachulukidwe ka tchire ndi maluwa omwe akuchita... Mfundo ya ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi mwezi wapitawu. Pakadali pano, ma petunias ena amatha kutaya mphamvu chifukwa chamaluwa okangalika. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, kulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa sabata iliyonse komanso kuthira madzi pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsidwa.

Zofunika! Kutsina bwino kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, pomwe petunia sanabadwe ndi dzuwa.

Pambuyo maluwa

Kodi chomeracho chimadulidwa nthawi ya maluwa? Poterepa, zimatengera zolinga zakukula kwa petunias. Kotero ngati wolima dimba akufuna kutenga mbewu, palibe chifukwa chodulira, ndikofunikira kudikirira kusasitsa kwathunthu kwa bokosi la nyembazo pokhapokha mutazitsina ndi tsinde. Ngati tchire limakula chifukwa cha zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti kudulira ndikofunikira, popeza kucha kwa mbewu kumatulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho.

Pamene kubudula pafupipafupi sikupereka zotsatira zabwino, ndipo masamba ndi nsonga zimayamba kukhala zachikasu, ndiye kuti kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ndipo, pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kuwoneka kuchokera ku zimayambira zakale.

Chithandizo chotsatira

Kuti chomeracho chikapitirire kusangalala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. pakukulitsa kwa petunias, ndikofunikira kuti muziidyetsa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wamchere komanso cholimbikitsira kukula (mutha kudziwa momwe mungadyetse chomera chambiri maluwa pano);
2. masiku otentha, kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse;
3. tsinani maluwa opota pamodzi ndi mwendo.

Zambiri pazinthu zofunikira pakusamalira petunias panthawi yamaluwa zitha kupezeka pano, ndipo m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ngati chomeracho sichiphuka konse.

Kusamalira bwino komanso kudulira panthawi yake kumatsimikizira kuti petunias ikufalikira nthawi yonseyi. Komabe, simungatalikitse maluwa nthawi yakugwa, komanso mubweretse pafupi mchaka posunga chitsamba cha mayi m'nyengo yozizira. Werengani zambiri za izi Pano.

Mapeto

Petunia ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wowala bwino wokhala wolimba komanso nthawi yomweyo womvera. Ndipo kuti asangalatse diso nyengo yonseyi, ayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Kudula kapena kudulira munthawi yake maluwa ndi zimayambira kumawonjezera nthawi yakukula.

Onerani kanemayo: Cantico 65- Este é o Caminho com imagens (June 2024).