Mitsinje Yokongola ya Rhododendron Rosie: Chidziwitso Chosangalatsa Chofunikira Pazomwe Zimasokoneza Shrub

Mitundu yaku North America ya Rosie Lights imakopa okonda maluwa akunja ndi kulimba kwake m'nyengo yozizira komanso maluwa obiriwira ofiira-pinki.

Amakhala m'mitundu yambiri yamabanja achikhalidwe a Heather.

M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa rhododendron (momwe umawonekera), ndikuganiziranso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito duwa pakupanga malo komanso momwe tingasamalire Magetsi a Rosie.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Kuwala kwa Rosie kuchokera ku mitundu ya haibridi ya Knapp-Hill-Exbury amaonedwa kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri. Mitunduyi imabadwira ku North America, Minnesota.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

• Kuwala kwa Rosy ndi shrub yomwe imakula mpaka 1 - 1.5 mita wamtali.
• Kufalitsa chitsamba, nthambi zabwino, nthambi zowongoka.
• Masamba ndi oblong, concave, lanceolate, pamwamba pa masambawo ndikuthwa. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wachikasu. M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu, amakhala mdima wakuda.
• Maluwawo ndi akulu, opangidwa ndi mafelemu, mpaka 6 masentimita m'mimba mwake, masamba ake amakhala amiyala m'mphepete mwake. Mtunduwo ndi pinki yakuya, wokhala ndi mawanga a lalanje - wolowerera.
• Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka ngati dome, amaphatikiza maluwa 8.
• Masambawa amatha kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
• Muzuwo ndi wosalala, wopanda pake.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mbiri yakubzala ma rododendrons Light angapo adayamba zaka za m'ma 30s ku USA. Popita nthawi, mitundu yoposa 10 yamitundumitundu yosakanikirana ndi chisanu idabzalidwa ku arboretum ya North American University of Minnesota.

Kuwala kwa Azalea Rosie kudapangidwa mu 1984. Pakuswana kwamasiku ano, ntchito ikupitilizabe pantchito yopanga maluwa osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

1. Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
2. Chitsambachi chimadzipereka kudulira ndi kupanga korona.
3. Zimamera mosavuta pamalo otseguka, nyengo yozizira bwino ngakhale chisanu chozizira kwambiri.

Subsort

Kuwala kwa Chimandarini

• Chitsamba chodula.
• Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire kumafikira 2 - 2.5 m. Korona imafikira mpaka mulifupi mpaka 2 m, yozungulira.
• Masambawo ndi akulu, ataliatali, amakula mpaka 10 cm, oblong, lakuthwa kumapeto, owoneka ngati mphero m'munsi. M'nyengo yotentha, masambawo amakhala ndi maolivi olemera, nthawi yophukira imakhala burgundy hue.
• Maluwawo ndi ofiira owoneka bwino ofiira-lalanje; malo a lalanje amawonekera pachimake pakatikati. Maluwawo ndi opapatiza, opangidwa ndi belu, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy, kukula kwake pakati, masentimita 5-6 m'mimba mwake.
• Mizu ndi yosaya; mukamabzala, sizimafuna kuzama kwambiri.

Nyali Zagolide

1. Chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chimakula mpaka 1.5 - 2. Chimamasula kuyambira pakati pa Meyi, ndi cha mitundu yoyambirira.
2. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika, mawonekedwe ake ndi owongoka komanso otayirira, ndikukula kwa tchire kumakula, kumakula m'chigawo chapadziko lapansi.
3. Korona ndi wokulirapo, mpaka 1 - 1.5 mita m'mimba mwake.
4. Masambawo ndi otambalala, otambalala, mpaka masentimita 6, otchulidwa kumapeto, kutalika kwa masentimita 10. M'munsi mwake, masambawo ndi owoneka ngati mphero.

   Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wachilendo - wobiriwira wa azitona, nthawi yophukira masamba amasintha mtundu, amakhala burgundy wowala kwambiri. Masamba amagwa m'nyengo yozizira.

5. Zimayambira - amawombera nthambi bwino.
6. Maluwa a Salmoni ndi a lalanje, ooneka ngati nyerere, kukula kwake pakati, mpaka m'mimba mwake masentimita 5. Khosi la maluwawo ndilopepuka kuposa m'mphepete mwa masambawo, ndipo lili ndi utoto wapinki.
7. Inflorescence amapanga maluwa akulu, mu inflorescence iliyonse mpaka maluwa 8-10 amatengedwa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosie kumamasula koyambirira kwa chilimwe inflorescence wobiriwira - maburashi a maluwa ofiira.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie nthawi yamaluwa amafunikira kuwala kochuluka komanso kuthirira, kuthirira pafupipafupi. Pakukolola kwamaluwa, kutentha kumayenera kutsika, osapitirira 15 - 17 ° C. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa kuti zifalikire ndi cuttings.

Masamba otayika ndi maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa atangotha ​​maluwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosy (Kuwala Kowala) kumachedwetsa kukula ndi maluwa, ngati kubzalidwa mumthunzi, kumafuna kuyatsa bwino popanda dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuthira mafuta m'chigawochi ndi mchere kapena feteleza wapadera kwa azaleas. Kungakhale kofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yovuta kapena kusintha gawo lapansi, ndikuwonjezerapo ndi zida zofunika.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amawoneka bwino mosiyanasiyana m'miyambo yamiyala. Zimakongoletsa minda ndi misewu yamapaki. Oyandikana nawo mwangwiro okhala ndi conifers - paini, junipere. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma mixborder osakanikirana osiyanasiyana.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mipando

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amawoneka bwino kwambiri, koma dzuwa lowala limatha kuyaka pamasamba, motero maluwawo amabzalidwa m'malo opanda mthunzi. Amakula bwino mumthunzi wa paini ndi spruce kapena mitengo ina yovuta. Malo okhalamo ayenera kukhala otetezedwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi zosintha.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amakula kokha mu nthaka ya acidic, yotayirira, yolemera kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka dothi losakaniza:

• nthaka yobiriwira - maola atatu
• peat wapamwamba kwambiri - 2 tsp
• Mitengo ya mitengo ya coniferous - 1 tsp

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina:

• nthaka ya sod - 1 tsp
• peha ya sphagnum - 4 tsp
• mchenga wolimba - 1 tsp

Ndikofunika kumeta namsongole ndi dzanja, ndikuthira nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndi masentimita 7 - 9 cm.

Kufika

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amabzalidwa mchaka, njirayi siyovuta.

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya, 50 cm kuya, 70 cm m'mimba mwake.
2. Ngalande zimayikidwa pansi, zokhala ndi matalala osweka, njerwa ndi mchenga, wokhala ndi masentimita 10 - 15.
3. Dzenje ladzaza ndi gawo lapansi lapadera.
4. Chitsamba chobzala chimayikidwa mozungulira, kuzama sikofunikira.
5. Phimbani ndi nthaka osakaniza pamlingo wa kolala.
6. Mulching imafunika kuzungulira thunthu.

Zofunika. Mukangobzala, ndi bwino kubzala mbande kuchokera ku cheza cha dzuwa, kuwapopera tsiku lililonse nyengo yotentha.

Kutentha

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosie kumadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake m'nyengo yozizira, sungathe kupirira chisanu mpaka 40 ° C... Mitunduyi imakonda nyengo yanyontho, yozizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi -12 - 15 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, m'mawa kupopera mbewu m'tchire ndizovomerezeka. Duwa sililekerera chilala.

Kuthirira

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amakonda chinyezi, koma chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kubweretsa kuthira madzi mu gawo lapansi ndi matenda a fungal a muzu ndi zimayambira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala tsiku lililonse, pamlingo wa 8 - 10 malita pachitsamba chilichonse. Kugwa, nyengo yachisanu isanafike, tchire limathiriridwa kwambiri, ndiye kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhathamira nyengo yanyengo yokha.

Zovala zapamwamba

Feteleza amathiridwa kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe cha maluwa ndi mavalidwe apadera amchere - superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate, ammonium. Miyezi iwiri isanafike chisanu, gawoli limakonzedwanso ndi potashi ndi feteleza wa phosphorous mu 1: 2 ratio.

Kudulira

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kugwa. Dulani mphukira zazitali kwambiri chaka chatha ndi gawo lachitatu. Ndiponso, maluwa owuma ndi masamba amadulidwa kuti apange masamba ena.

Chenjezo! Magawo atadulira ukhondo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi varnish wam'munda kapena utoto pamafuta oyanika.

Tumizani

Magetsi a Rhododendron Rosie amalekerera kupatsidwa zina, koma ndikofunikira kuti tisamakule kolala muzu, imatha kuvunda. Olemba zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuyika chitsamba chozikidwa kuti mizu ikhazikike 1.5 - 2 cm pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Mukamaika, gawo lapansi limapangidwa pang'ono. Gawo la gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wolimba. Ndikofunika kuti mulch mitengo ikuluikulu kawiri pachaka, kuwonjezera makungwa a coniferous kapena singano za coniferous.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosie kumabereka bwino ndi mbewu:

1. Kufesa kumachitika mu Epulo.
2. Mbewu iyenera kumera m'chipinda chozizira pa 15 ° C.
3. Mbeu zimabzalidwa mumchenga ndi peat osakaniza.
4. Kuchepetsa mpweya kumafunika nthawi zonse.
5. Masamba oyamba ayenera kumizidwa m'madzi ndikusungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
6. Mbande imafalikira kokha kwa zaka 5-6 zolima.

Magetsi a Rosie amathanso kufalikira ndi ma cuttings:

1. Cuttings amadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 7 - 9 cm.
2. Masamba ayenera kusiya pamwamba pa kudula.
3. Musanabzala, cuttings amamizidwa kwa tsiku limodzi mu yankho ndi mizu iliyonse yolimbikitsa.
4. Zodula zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapaderadera lokonzekera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda ofala kwambiri a Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosie: mizu yowola, dzimbiri, tsamba lamasamba - amafunika kupopera gawolo ndi tchire ndi madzi a Bordeaux.

Maluwa amatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo:

• Kuchokera ku mealybug, kachilombo ka rhododendra, kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Actar kapena Fitoverm imathandiza. Njira yothetsera sopo ikuthandizani kuthana ndi kangaude.
• Kupopera mankhwala ndi karbofos kumathandiza kuchokera ku tizilombo, nkhupakupa.
• Kuti muchotse weevil, muyenera njira ya diazonin. Ndikofunika kukonza nthambi, masamba, gawo lapansi kuzungulira chitsamba.

Zofunika! Njira zodzitetezera ku tizirombo ziyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi 3-4 ndi masiku 9-10.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

1. Ngati Rosie Lights rhododendron ilibe kuwala, mphukira zimatambasula mwamphamvu, maluwa amachepetsa. Ndi bwino kusuntha duwa kupita kumalo owala.
2. Masamba akakhala achikasu, muyenera kuthirira maluwa ndi chelate yachitsulo.
3. Mphukira zowola ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti matenda asafalikire.
4. Tchire lowonongeka kwambiri liyenera kutayidwa.

Kuwala kwa Rhododendron Rosie ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lomwe limakula bwino ndipo limamasula mowolowa manja pokhapokha ngati ziwonetsero zake.

Onerani kanemayo: Top 5 Favorite Shrubs. Gardening with Creekside (June 2024).