Chifukwa chiyani maluwa kapena masamba a spathiphyllum amasintha kukhala akuda komanso momwe angathandizire chomeracho?

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Spathiphyllum, monga ena oimira banja la Aroid, olima maluwa amakopeka ndi zokongoletsa za masamba.

Zimathandizanso kuti nyumbayo ikhale ndi mphamvu, imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Koma zimachitika kuti maluwa omwe amalimbana ndi matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa.

Ndipo zotsatira zake zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa inflorescence, chifukwa ndizovuta kuposa masamba.

Kodi kuda ndi chiyani?

Mtundu wakuda wa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zazomera umalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la spathiphyllum. Kunja, mdima umawoneka mosiyana. Mwinamwake mdima "wouma", madera omwe akhudzidwa amauma, amatha. Komanso kulira mdima ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, pomwe mabowa ndi nkhungu zimawonekera pamwamba pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Spathiphyllum ikakhala kuti siyabwino, maluwawo amakhala akuda: mitima, chophimbacho chimachita mdima, maupangiri a inflorescence amakhalanso ndi mdima wandiweyani.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, koma matenda ambiri amakhala ndi zolakwika posamalira, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa zotere. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa akuda amawonetsa mavuto ndi mizu..

Chinyezi chowonjezera

Chomera chokonda chinyezi chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Duwa limakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma osati madzi osayenda.

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuthirira kochuluka kumakhala kolimba mchilimwe, komanso kuthirira pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.

Apa muyenera kukumbukira za kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndikusintha kwa nyengo. Ndi kupezeka kwa mizu mu gawo lapansi lonyowa, njira yowola imachitika. Matendawa amafotokozedwa ndikudetsa masamba ambiri, ndikutenga chakuda m'mphepete mwa inflorescence. Komanso, madzimadzi owonjezera amatha kupangika ngati mulibe ngalande mumphika wamaluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ayime.

Matenda a fungal

Chifukwa china chowononga maluwa chimawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda a fungal, makamaka omwe amakhudza mizu ya chomeracho. Makamaka zabwino Matenda a mafangasi amapezeka mgawo lonyowa komanso kutentha kwa mpweya... Maonekedwe akunja a zilondazo ndi kuda ndi mawonekedwe azizindikiro zogonana ndi mafangasi. Gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi duwa likulira, lotayirira. Maonekedwe a mawanga ndi mabanga a bulauni ndi otheka. Matenda a fungal amakhalanso owopsa chifukwa amafalikira mwachangu ndikukhudza mbewu zapafupi.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Spathiphyllum ndi duwa lokonda kutentha, ndipo ndi ma drafts ndikutentha kwadzidzidzi, masambawo amagwa pansi opanda moyo, inflorescence imada. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuchitika mukamanyamula zakunja kuchokera m'sitolo, m'nyengo yozizira. Kapenanso mpweya wachisanu ukafika mchipinda ndikulunjika "pachisangalalo chachikazi".

Ngati hypothermia siyofunika, ndiye kuti duwa limakhalanso lolimba, koma nsonga zakuda zowuma zimatsalira. Zokwanira Zowopsa ngati duwa limakumana ndi hypothermia m'malo onyowa... Zotsatira zodabwitsazi zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Chinyezi chotsika

Kutentha kwambiri kwa chomerachi ndikofunikira. Kusinthanitsa kwa gasi kumachitika kudzera m'masamba akulu, chinyezi chambiri chimasanduka, chomwe chimayenera kulipidwa ndikuthirira kapena chinyezi chaching'ono. Koma mkhalidwe wa nyumba, zimakhala zovuta kupanga magawo abwino a chinyezi, makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Mu mpweya wouma, matenda ambiri amakula. Chizindikiro cha chinyezi chotsika: tsamba palokha ndilobiriwira, lakuda kokha nsonga za masamba ndi m'mbali mwa zofunda.

Kulemba kosagwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere

Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa michere kumabweretsa mdima m'mbali mwa inflorescence. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nthaka yomwe chomeracho chimakula iyenera kusinthidwa. Kupatula apo, nthaka imatha, ndipo chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusowa kwa micronutrients. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa zosowa m'nyumba chaka chonse.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa chilengedwe, m'pofunika kuthirira manyowa ndi mchere wambiri, potero amateteza maluwa kuti asafe ndi njala.

Komabe, kuchuluka kolakwika kwa feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito osaphunzira kungayambitse mdima wa inflorescence. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti muphunzire mosamala malangizo paza mankhwalawa, osakulitsa mchere.

Zotsatira za "chisangalalo chachikazi"

Mdima wakuda wa maluwa oyera oyera, inde, umawononga mawonekedwe okongoletsa a chomeracho. Zachidziwikire, izi zimakwiyitsa mwini wa spathiphyllum, koma ichi ndi chizindikiro chabe cha thanzi. Ngati chomera chatsopano chathanzi chikuwonetsa malo akuda pachikwiracho, zotchingira, maupangiri akuda kapena mizu, ichi ndi chizindikiro chochitapo kanthu.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira chifukwa chake. Ngati chisamaliro cholakwika ndicholakwa, ndiye kuti zinthu sizingachitike, wina amangoyenera kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Choyipa chachikulu, pomwe exot imavunda, zotsatira zake zimakhala matenda opatsirana. Poterepa, muyenera kudzipeza munthawi yake ndikuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kuti mupulumutse, apo ayi spathiphyllum imwalira. N'zotheka kuti m'mapeto pake duwa lonse lidzakhala lakuda, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zachitidwa ndi zopanda pake.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati magawo azomera asintha?

Mtundu wakuda ukawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana amaluwa amkati, alimi osadziwa amadziwa momwe angamuthandizire. Poyamba, zingakhale bwino kupatula zonse zomwe zingayambitse ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe sizingachitike, kenako ndikubwezeretsanso zotsatira zake mwakale.

Ngati tsamba lakhudzidwa

Chodabwitsachi nthawi zambiri chimachitika chifukwa cha kayendedwe kabwino ka ulimi wothirira, makamaka kuthira madzi. Ndiye, motsimikizika, kumuika ndikofunikira, ndipo posachedwa.

Chotsani spathiphyllum mumtsuko wamaluwa.
Onetsetsani mosamala ndikumverera mizu.
Dulani mizu yakuda, yovunda ndi chida chokonzekera kale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Momwemonso, chotsani masamba akuda pachisangalalo chachikazi.
Sanjani magawowo ndi sinamoni wapansi kapena kaboni wosweka.
Samalani ndi chomeracho ndi njira yofooka yolumikizira fungus yothandizira.
Bzalani duwa mu dothi latsopano lomwe mumakhala peat pang'ono, ndilopepuka, lotayirira, komanso lili ndi michere yambiri. Kutenga ngalande kumafunika.
Sinthani mphika.
Musamamwe madzi mukangobzala.
Masabata awiri oyamba akuthirira, madontho ochepa a Kornevin amawonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti atulutse mizu yatsopano.
M'tsogolomu, sungani njira yothirira.

Zambiri pazakuda kwamasamba a spathiphyllum zitha kupezeka pano.

Malangizo okha

Pali zifukwa zambiri zakuda kwammbali m'mbali mwa maluwa amkati. Chofala kwambiri pakati pawo ndi chinyezi. Kuti muchotse matendawa muyenera:

onetsetsani kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipinda;
ntchito chopangira chinyezi zonse;
Tsitsi masamba ndi botolo lopopera tsiku lililonse;
ngati kuli kotheka, ikani mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi aquarium;
ikani mphasa pafupi ndi duwa lokhala ndi dongo lonyowa kapena mchenga;
chotsani maluwawo pazenera lozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Yafalikira mpaka maluwa

Ngati masamba adayamba kukhala akuda, mabala ofiira amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera, zomwe zingayambitse: matenda a fungal, makamaka kuwola kwakuda. Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zonse za mbeu. Pamodzi ndi masamba, pakati pa inflorescence ndi m'mbali amasintha wakuda. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.

Tumizani spathiphyllum yomwe ili ndi kachilombo m'chipinda china.
Chotsani chomeracho mumphika, pendani mizu.
Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani madera onse owonongeka ndi zowola mpaka minofu yamoyo. Chotsani ma peduncles omwe ali ndi matenda kwathunthu.
Sanjani magawowo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Sungani chomeracho ndi yankho la 0,2% la Fundazol kapena Topsin.
Onetsetsani kuti musintha nthaka. Sankhani gawo lokonzekera Aroids.
M'tsogolomu, sungani njira yothirira ndi microclimate m'nyumba.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, tenganinso maluwa ndi fungicide.
Sunthani chomera chakumalo pamalo okhala ndi kuwala kocheperako, kuchepetsa kuthirira kwakanthawi.

Kupewa

Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, Kusamalira spathiphyllum ndikosavuta... Chinthu chachikulu:

Sungani kutentha, kutentha kwabwino mchipinda.
Kupereka chinyezi mkulu mpweya m'njira iliyonse yabwino.
Kamodzi pamlungu, onetsani njira zamadzi, tsukani masamba ndi madzi a sopo, shawa lofunda liyeneranso.
Pamene pachimake choyera pamapezeka nthaka ndi mphika, ndi bwino kuchotsa. Chifukwa chake, mchere wamchere umapewa.
Onaninso momwe nthaka ilili, dulani mbewu kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa osungunuka kuthirira ndi kupopera mankhwala.
Pewani madzi owonjezera mukamwetsa.
Pakadutsa mphindi 15 mutakonza, thirani madzi poto.

Chifukwa chake, tsopano muli ndi chidziwitso chakuchira kwathunthu, kupitiriza kukondana, ndi njira zodzitetezera ku spathiphyllum yanu. Osanyalanyaza malangizowo, ndipo zokongola zosowa zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso mawonekedwe abwino koposa chaka chimodzi.

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