Makhalidwe a mipando yazakona, zosankha

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Zabwino zonse zomwe mipando yamakona imakhala nayo adayamikiridwa ndi nzika za dziko lathu osati kalekale, zidatchuka posachedwa. Poyamba, ngodya zakakhitchini zidafalikira, koma pano zojambula zina zimapezeka mkatikati mwa nyumba zamakono. Mipando yotereyi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo ergonomic, othandiza, kupulumutsa danga laulere, ndikusintha mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse.

Mawonekedwe:

Okonza mipando aluso amapereka zinthu zosangalatsa zokometsera kukhitchini, bafa, pabalaza, mipando yamakompyuta, zida zapanyumba. Tsopano m'masitolo muli zosankha zingapo zotsatirazi:

makoma pabalaza;
masofa pabalaza;
zovala za kuchipinda;
utali wozungulira wazovala;
Chalk bafa;
zovala zapakhonde;
Mipando ya kukhitchini;
masofa ang'ono kapena achikopa apakona.

Khoma

Khitchini

Sofa

Radius kabati

M'kabati

Kodi mawonekedwe awo ndi otani:

Pabalaza - onse m'banjamo amakhala nthawi yayitali mchipinda chino, chifukwa chake mlengalenga pano mumachita gawo lofunikira. Malo ochezera amakhala ochepa ndipo, monga lamulo, ang'onoang'ono: eni ake akukumana ndi ntchito yokonza malowa m'njira yoti zinthu zonse zofunikira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Chisankho chabwino m'chipindachi ndi khoma lakona, lomwe lili ndi:
- mawindo ogulitsa;
- mashelufu azida;
- mashelufu amabuku;
- otungira;
- TV imayima.
kwa bafa - bafa lerolino si malo osambiramo okha, apa mutha kupumula mutatha tsiku lovuta. Pakakhala kusowa kwaulere, mipando ya pakona ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa, pokhala pakona, sizimasokoneza mwayi wofika mosambira, makina ochapira ndi zinthu zina. Zipindazo zimakhala ndi zotsekera zapadera, mashelufu oyenera kusunga zonse zomwe mungafune: zinthu zaukhondo, ufa, matawulo, zida zometa;
kwa chipinda chogona - vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri m'chipinda chogona ndikusowa kosungira. Zovala zapakona zimatha kuthana ndi vutoli, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito malo amchipindamo bwino kwambiri: amatha kukhala ndi zovala, zofunda ndi zina zambiri.
kukhitchini, ndi chipinda chomwe alendo amakhala nthawi yayitali, kupatula mamembala onse am'banja amakumana pano kuti adye chakudya cham'banja. Mabanja akulu amakumana ndi zovuta zina panthawi yomwe aliyense amasonkhana kukhitchini chifukwa chosowa malo. Mipando yamakona imapereka mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito danga, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta zida zonse zakhitchini ndi kuyika kwa ergonomic ziwiya zonse zakhitchini.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Zipinda zamakona zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, koma posankha dongosolo lodalirika komanso lolimba, musamangoganizira zabwino zake zokha, komanso zovuta zake. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi monga:

kusunga ndi kukulitsa malo okhala - kuyika mipando pakona kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malo aulere omwe nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazonse, ndikusunga malo. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'malo ang'onoang'ono;
miyeso yaying'ono - mipando ilibe magawo akulu, kotero imatha kuyikidwa pafupifupi pakona iliyonse;
zosavuta - sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimayikidwa m'mashelufu amakona, komanso zida zowonera, zomwe ndizosavuta. Kakhitchini, masanjidwe apakona ndi othandiza makamaka, chifukwa ndizotheka kukonza makona atatu ogwira ntchito: chofufumitsira-firiji-malo ogwirira ntchito;
kutakata - ngakhale kuli kocheperako, mipando ndiyabwino, imatha kunyamula ngakhale zinthu zazikulu osaphimba malo, ndipo mabokosi ang'onoang'ono adapangidwa kuti azisungira zinthu zazing'ono;
magwiridwe antchito - kusintha mipando ya pakona ya anyamata kapena atsikana m'chipinda cha ana, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito masana, ndikusandutsidwa bedi usiku;
kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana - opanga zamakono amapanga mitundu yapadera yosiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano zowala, zamkati zasinthidwa ndikukhala zokopa kwambiri;
Kuchepetsa zigawo - poyika mipando moyenera, mutha kugawa chipinda kukhala magawo angapo ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, zosangalatsa kapena zosangalatsa zapabanja. Kuwonetsera pakona kumatha kukhala cholepheretsa kulekanitsa khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera;
zowoneka zobisika za zolakwika pamakoma - monga lamulo, gawo la pangodya la nyumbayo ladzala ndi zolakwika zambiri komanso zolakwika zomwe zimatha kubisika ndi mipando.

Kuphatikiza pa maubwino awa, zovuta zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika:

mutakhazikitsa seti ya pangodya, malo ophatikizika amapangidwa omwe amaletsa kutsegulidwa kwa makabati oyandikira;
kulumikizana kambiri komwe kumabwera chifukwa chakuyika kumakhala kovuta kukonza mipando. Izi ndizowona makamaka kumakhitchini momwe chinyezi chimafalikira, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zinthu ziliri.

Zipangizo zamakona apakona, chifukwa chatsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zomwe amapangira, zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake si aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula zoterezi. Kupanga mipando yotere ndi manja anu kumakhalanso kovuta, chifukwa pa izi muyenera kukhala ndi luso, ndipo musanapite kuntchito muyenera kuphunzira malangizo ndi zojambulajambula.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamipando yapakona imapangidwa, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi izi.

Mwa zakuthupi

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mipando, chifukwa moyo wautumiki, mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe ake zimadalira mtundu wazinthuzo. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka masiku ano:

Mitengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapindulitsa thanzi la munthu, zimapilira katundu wochuluka, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zina zakunja. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso moyo wautali, zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri ndi thundu, chitumbuwa, mtedza, mapulo, aspen;
MDF ikufunika kwambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zake. Yosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kusonkhana, komabe, poyerekeza ndi zinthu zam'mbuyomu, imakhala ndi moyo wofupikitsa;
chitsulo - zomangira zake ndizolemera, koma chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zopotoka, mipando yotere imawoneka yokongola kwambiri;
pulasitiki ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mipando. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzimbudzi ndi m'makhitchini, momwe mipando imafunikira kukonza kosalekeza;
magalasi ndi magalasi - ngati kale izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa, lero mutha kupeza magalasi athunthu kapena mipando yazakona.

Chipboard

Zitsulo

MDF

Wood

Mwa mawonekedwe

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamakabati apakona ndi awa:

owongoka - amadziwika ndi mizere yolimba, yolunjika, adzakwanira bwino mkati mwazakale;
trapezoidal - mapangidwe amithunzi yoyera mumachitidwe amakono, amakono amawoneka okongola;
utali wozungulira - zowonjezera zimathandizira kalembedwe kalikonse mkati: kuyambira wakale mpaka kosazolowereka. Komanso, zitsanzo zoterezi zimatha kukhala concave, convex kapena kuphatikiza;
zosakhala zachilendo - zabwino kwa avant-garde kapena malo apamwamba kwambiri.

Zozungulira

Zamgululi

Amakona atatu

Mwa kapangidwe

Mwa kapangidwe, zojambula izi ndizosiyana:

yodziyimira payokha - njira yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chisangalalo mchipinda. Ma module amatha kusunthidwa, kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa momwe angafunikire. Amapangidwa mofananira ndipo nthawi zambiri amachokera kuzinthu zomwezo. Mipando yodziyimira payokha imagwira ntchito zambiri ndipo ili ndi zinthu zina zotsatirazi:
- mashelufu omwe amasintha kukhala tebulo;
- mpweya ngodya ndi odzigudubuza;
- mipando yogwiritsira ntchito ngati poyimilira.
kabati - mipando yotereyi ndi seti ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe mwini wake amasankha zofunikira zokha kuti apange malo oyenera, poganizira kalembedwe ndi kukula kwa chipindacho. Nyumba za Hull zili ndi:
- otungira otseguka otsekemera;
- mashelufu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe;
- mashelufu ozungulira osungira zinthu zazing'ono.
zomangidwa - nyumba zachilendo zangodya zomwe zimamangidwa pakhoma lanyumba. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kupezeka kwa zitseko zotsegula. Mothandizidwa ndi galasi, mutha kukulitsa malo amchipindacho;
zotsekera pang'ono - mitundu yomwe khoma limakhala ngati imodzi mwamipanda yammbali;
ofewa - mipando iyi imawoneka bwino ndipo ndi yoyenera kudzaza ngodya zamchipindacho. Pali kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndi makulidwe, omwe amasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana pamiyeso ya chipinda. Mipando yotere imathandizidwa ndi nkhuku ndi mapilo opangidwa ndi mtundu womwewo.

Zomangidwa

Hull

Yodziyimira payokha

Zofewa

Komwe mungakhalire bwino kwambiri

Musanagule zowonjezera za mipando ndikupanga malo abwino, ndibwino kuti muganizire zina. Kuti tichite izi, timachita izi:

timapanga pulani pansi;
sankhani chipinda chapakati;
timadzaza malowa, ndikuyika mipando mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthawi yomweyo, timawona malingaliro otsatirawa a akatswiri:

m'chipinda chaching'ono, ndibwino kuti mupange zinthu ziwiri zapakona, mwachitsanzo sofa ndi chiwonetsero. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mipando yambiri, ndibwino kuti musankhe zinthu zingapo zoyambira;
Ndibwino kuti mugawane zipinda zazikulu m'magawo ogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito masofa awiri pakona pankhaniyi ndi yankho labwino - mumapeza ngodya yabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yogawa magawo, zomalizira ndi njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
kuti muwone bwino mapulogalamu, mtunda pakati pa TV ndi sofa uyenera kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwazenera;
kutuluka mchipinda sikuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zakunja;
kuyatsa kwa malo azisangalalo sikuyenera kukhala kowala;
m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndibwino kuti musinthe matebulo akulu ndi matebulo a khofi kapena zomata zina zofananira;
chisankho chabwino pazipinda zazing'ono ndizopangidwa ndi choise longue. Chipando chopanda msana chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chosamalitsa ndipo sichigawa malo. Komabe, m'malo amkati achikale, kusunthaku sikungapambane;
Nyumba zama semicircular zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino muzipinda zazikulu pakati pa chipindacho, chifukwa zimabisala malo opanda.

Sofa wapakona kukhitchini ndi njira yothandiza; zinsinsi za akatswiri zithandizira kukhazikitsa malo abwino odyera:

mipando iyi imathandizira kupanga malo osiyana odyera, chifukwa chake iyenera kuwunikiridwa motsutsana ndi mbiri yonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zikwapu zowala komanso mithunzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu yazinthu zina zonse iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale;
kwa nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mipando, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba zodzitetezera, chifukwa nsalu zophikira kukhitchini zimakhala zonyansa mwachangu, kupatula apo, zimatenga fungo. Zophimba zimatha kupangidwira zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana kapena kungosinthidwa malinga ndi momwe mumamverera;
m'makhitchini otakasuka, kuwonjezera pakupanga sofa yayikulu, amakweza mashelufu osiyanasiyana posungira zinthu zazing'ono;
zikhitchini zazing'ono zimakongoletsedwa ndikukonzekera mipando yofanana ndi chilembo "L", koma kuzipinda zazikulu zakhitchini ndibwino kusankha masanjidwe a "P".

Malamulo osankha

Kuti musinthe chipinda ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito, chokongoletsa, chosangalatsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizimvera malamulo otsatirawa:

Kusowa kwa zolakwika zakunja - musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mipandoyo, sayenera kukhala ndi zokopa, tchipisi, ming'alu ndi zina zolakwika;
miyeso - iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Mipando yayikulu siyang'ana konse m'chipinda chaching'ono, komanso kakang'ono - yayikulu. Pofuna kupewa kusamvana kulikonse, ndibwino kuti muyambe mwazindikira komwe mukufuna kuyika mipando ndikuyesa malowo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zowonjezera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungokhala, komanso kusungira zinthu zapakhomo, komanso malo ogona. Mbali yoyang'ana (kumanja kapena kumanzere) iyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa si mipando yonse yomwe ingakonzedwenso ngati ikukonzekera kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati bedi lina. Ntchito zowonjezera zimafuna malo aulere, chifukwa chake izi zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa;
zakapangidwe kapangidwe kake ndi kudalirika kwake - ndizabwino kusankha nyumba zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zolimba komanso zotetezeka. Njira zosinthira ("accordion", clamshell, euro-book), monga chimango, ziyenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo zinthu zopangira zovala ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zotsimikizira kuyeretsa mwachangu komanso kwapamwamba. Ndi bwino kukana mipando yomwe imakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la mankhwala;
mawonekedwe - zimadalira mawonekedwe amkati, mipando iyenera kugwirizana bwino mumlengalenga wonse. Zinthu zonse zamipando ziyenera kupangidwa mofananamo, zikhale ndi mtundu wofananira;
zosavuta - musanagule sofa, ndibwino kuti mukhalemo ndikuyesa. Ngati mtunduwo suli wovuta kwathunthu, simuyenera kugula;
makina okonzekera kukonza - kudalirika kwamapangidwe. Pali machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando. Kuti mukonze kumbuyo kwa sofa, "batani-logwirana" limagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe ntchito yake iyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanagule. Mabedi omwe ali otsika modabwitsa amakhala ndi dongosolo lotulutsa, lomwe silodalirika kwenikweni. Makina "dolphin" amakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kukonza malo ogona, mumangofunika kukoka gulu limodzi pansi pa linzake mothandizidwa ndi makina oyendetsa, omwe amawunikidwa mosamala musanagule chinthu.

Mipando yokhala ndi "bedi lopinda" sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa makinawa amatha msanga, ndipo zinthu zam'nyumba zokhala ndi makina a "accordion" zimawerengedwa kuti ndizocheperako, ndikupatsa malo ogona. Kuti mupange bedi lowonjezera, mutha kusankha zinthu zokhala ndi mbali zotsamira, pomwe kuli bwino kuwunika kulumikizana ndi ngodya.

Zipinda zamakona zitha kugulidwa zokonzeka, koma ndizotheka kuyitanitsa. Mwini kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake, luso lapamwamba - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mipando yopangidwa ndi amisiri aluso!