Kodi ovala nsapato ndi chiyani, mwachidule zamitundu

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Mipando yabwino komanso yothandiza ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Aliyense amayesetsa kukonzekeretsa nyumba yake moyenera momwe angathere, posankha mipando yomwe idzawonekere mochititsa chidwi osaphwanya malo amchipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, si ambiri omwe amatha kudzitama ndi khwalala lalikulu, komabe, muyenera kusunga nsapato, zovala zakunja, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba pamenepo. Ndikofunika kusankha makabati ndi makabati munjira yolowera ngati yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito momwe zingathere, ndipo chifuwa cha otungira nsapato ndichinthu chamkati. Ndi miyeso yawo yaying'ono, nsapato za nsapato ndizothandiza, zotakasuka, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zingapo.

Kusankhidwa

Chofunikira kwa ovala nsapato ndichachikulu kwambiri. Kudutsa pakhomo la nyumbayo, chinthu choyamba chomwe alendo akuwona ndi chipinda cholowera, sizovomerezeka konse kuti nsapato ndi zinthu za eni ake zidabalalika mozungulira. Makabati apadera amathandizira kupulumutsa khwalala ku chisokonezo cha nsapato komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa mkati. Anthu amabwera ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kwa iwo: omangira nsapato, magalasi, ovala zovala. Mipando yosavutayi imathetsadi vuto losunga zovala zovala, zowoneka bwino, zokongola komanso zophatikizika, zimapulumutsa kwambiri chipinda, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso zimakhala zotonthoza. Ogula akufunika:

makabati apakale pansi;
maziko okhala ndi mipando;
chifuwa cha otungira okhala ndi chipinda chocheperako chotsika;
nsapato za nsapato zokhala ndi mabokosi ambiri.

Chovala chamakono ndi manja anu chimakupatsani mwayi wosunga nsapato zosiyanasiyana: nyengo, nyumba, amuna, akazi, ana. Kukhalapo kwa madalasi owonjezera kumapangitsa kuyika zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera: magolovesi, mipango, mafungulo, zinthu zofunika kuzisamalira, maambulera. Pamaso povala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owerengera zinthu zokongoletsera kapena malo okhala.

Mitundu

Wogula amapatsidwa chisankho chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakabati nsapato. Ngati muli ndi eni ambiri, samalani makabati okwera kwambiri ndi manja anu, pomwe pali mashelufu akuya kutalika konse. Pali zovala zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimangokhala ndi ma peyala ochepa, koma zimakwanira pang'ono panjira yaying'ono. Zachidziwikire, chovala nsapato chikuyenera kufanana ndi mipando yonse yotsala pakhonde. Chovala cha nsapato chimatha kukhala ndi zotchingira zokongoletsera, zitseko zolumikizidwa. Ena mwa iwo amawoneka ngati mashelufu otseguka (poyimitsa), osavuta kugwira ntchito mchilimwe.

Makabati osiyanasiyana otseguka, otsekedwa okhala ndi magalasi opanda komanso operekedwa kuti amve kukoma kwa aliyense. Kutalika, makabati akuya okhala ndi mashelufu opindirana amakhala ndi nsapato zambiri, zopapatiza ndizocheperako, koma ndizoyikika kwambiri pakhomalo ndipo sizitenga malo ochepa. Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zasandulika nsapato zapakona, zomwe ndizosavuta kupulumutsa malo m'makonde ang'onoang'ono. Kuzama kwake sikokwanira (mpaka 30 cm), koma ndikokwanira kuti pakhale kuphatikiza kwa nsapato.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri, yothandiza pakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kabati ya nsapato pakona yokhala ndi zinthu zowonekera. Zosankha zoterezi zimapambana m'njira zambiri: kabatiyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholembera zovala, kutembenuza chovala nsapato kukhala chovala chokwanira.

Tsegulani

Choyimira chotseguka momasuka ndichotchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndikuti nsapato zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira (fungo losasangalatsa silikuchulukirachulukira), limauma mwachangu, potero zimawateteza ku mawonekedwe a bowa. Chifuwa chotsegula nsapato sichikhala ndi malo okhalapo, ngati chowonjezerachi chilipo, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu, kulola kuti munthu m'modzi akhale momasuka pachitetezo cha nsapato. Makina osungira zovala otseguka otseguka ndiosavuta, samangokhalira kulumikizana ndi kakhonde kamene kali ndi matayala okwera, akuwoneka ngati chikombole chokhala ndi maselo oyika zinthu. Zoterezi ndizosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu, mutola zida zofananira ndi mipando yonse yapa khonde, kenako ziyikeni pamalo abwino.

Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe otseguka a nsapato ali ndi zovuta zake: fumbi limadzikundikira pa nsapato, kuwonjezera apo, ambiri sakonda kuwonetsa nsapato zawo ndi nsapato zawo, chifukwa chake amakonda okonda otsekedwa.

Kutseka

Bokosi lamatayala lamtundu wotsekedwa lamakono silikugwirizana ndi mipando yayikulu, yayikulu. Ndi yaying'ono, yogwira ntchito, yosinthidwa kuti isunge nsapato zachisanu ndi chilimwe m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino wopanga izi uli m'mashelufu apadera, pomwe nsapato zonse zimawoneka ngati zenera. Chitseko chotseka cha otsekera chitha kupangidwa ngati kabati yokhala ndi mashelufu kapena kabati yaying'ono yokhala ndi zitseko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsapato zisatengeke ndi fumbi lowonjezera.

Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi makina olowetsera bwino, omwe amapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino mu kabati, mpweya wabwino. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mpando wofewa pomwe kumakhala kosavuta kusintha nsapato za ana, okalamba kapena azimayi omwe ali pamalopo. Palinso zojambula zokonzera zinthu zing'onozing'ono, zinthu zosamalira nsapato. Ngati muli ndi ziweto zomwe zimawononga ndikuwononga nsapato zomwe mumazikonda, chikopa cha nsapato chotsekedwa chimakwanira bwino, sungani nsapato zomwe mumazikonda kuti zisawonongeke.

Ang'ono

Zotengera zadothi ngati "zochepa" ndizotchuka kwambiri, kapangidwe kameneka kangalowe mchipinda chilichonse. Eni ake amakonde ang'onoang'ono amakonda kwambiri lingalirolo. Kabati ya nsapato yaying'ono imawoneka ngati chovala chachitali, chopapatiza kapena chotalikirapo, chosapitilira masentimita 20. Kapangidwe koyenera ka mashelufu opindidwa omwe amatseguka pakona pa madigiri a 45-90 ndikabwino posungira nsapato. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochezera aang'ono akamakhala ocheperako, malo okhala mipando amakhala ochepa.

Chosavuta pakupanga uku ndikuti nsapato zimangoyikidwa mozungulira, izi zimabweretsa zovuta pakusungira nsapato zazitali, ma jackboots, chifukwa zimayikidwa m'mbali mwa bokosilo. Kuperewera kwa zipinda kukhoma pachifuwa cha zadothi zosungira zofunikira pakusamalira nsapato kumapangitsanso zovuta zina. Ngakhale mwayi wa mipando "yocheperako" ndikuti imatha kupezeka mchipinda chocheperako, kutalikirana kwake kumatayikirabe makabati azovala nsapato.

Zowonjezera

Kaya mungasankhe bwanji pachifuwa cha otungira, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwongolera kusungira zinthu, kuti chipinda cholowera chizikhala chosavuta. Aliyense ali ndi nsapato zingapo, ena amakhala ndi zokwanira. Kwa wobwereketsa m'modzi mutha kukhala ndi mashelufu angapo mu kabati, koma kwa banja lalikulu mumafunikira chovala chokwanira cha nsapato pakhonde. Kuti agwire ntchito yake sivuta, mipando iyenera kugwira ntchito zingapo:

kusunga nsapato nyengo zosiyanasiyana;
luso lopeza mwachangu awiri oyenera;
malo abwino azovala nsapato ndi zinthu zosamalira;
kuyika nsapato kunyumba;
khalani ndi malo omwe mungakonzekere bwino nsapato za alendo;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapamwamba.

Chifuwa cha zitsamba sichingokwaniritsa mipando yokha, komanso chimakhala chosangalatsa pakupanga.

Kukula kwa nyumbayo sikuyenera kutchinga njirayo, kusokoneza malo, zitseko, zotchingira kabati kuti zitseguke momasuka. Gawo lalikulu la mipando limatha kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zina:

mashelufu ena owonjezera angapo adzawonjezera mphamvu yosungira;
njira yotsegulira zitseko mbali zosiyanasiyana;
zokhotakhota za facade;
zitseko zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamiyendo kapena kuyendetsedwa, pamapangidwe;
zidutswa zosiyanasiyana zamakona kapena magalasi.

Mabokosi azitsamba amasiyana kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa otungira. Kuzama kwa mashelufu kumasiyanasiyana kutengera ndi nsapato: mashelufu opindidwa ndi abwino kwambiri ku nsapato zazitali, zokoka za nsapato za ana. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chingakhale chophatikizira nsapato chophatikizira: zotsekera zotsekedwa kuphatikiza mashelufu apansi a nsapato, ogwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ino, chifukwa sizomveka kuchotsapo.

Zida zopangira

Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe mipando yosungira nsapato imapangidwira. Nsapato zakunja zimayipitsidwa kwambiri, kulowa kwa chinyezi chambiri, mitundu yonse ya mankhwala, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Zonsezi zimatha kusamutsidwa pamwamba pa mipando. Poganizira izi, sankhani ovala zovala pazinthu zosavuta kuuma ndi zoyera:

nyumba zamatabwa ndizolimba, zodalirika, zosasamalira zachilengedwe, zimawoneka zodula, zotsogola, zowonjezera kumaliza ndi varnish, kusema zokongoletsa mipando. Zifuwa zamatabwa ndizoyenera panjira zazikulu, ziziwonjezera ulemu mchipindacho. Komabe, wina sayenera kuiwala kuti mipando yotere imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndibwino kuti musayike nsapato zonyansa ndi zonyowa pamenepo;
pulasitiki - imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yosankhira bajeti ndipo ili ndi maubwino ake. Zinthu zotere ndizothandiza, zosavuta kuzipanga kuchokera ku dothi (kuphatikiza chonyowa), pomwe mawonekedwe ake sangawonongeke;
chitsulo - chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikira poyambira, monga chepera ndi zina zowonjezera, monga maukonde achitsulo, zopingasa, nsapato zowuma mwachangu;
Chipboard, MDF - zinthu zotchuka kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zotsika nsapato, zopepuka, zolimba mokwanira. Choyipa chake ndikuti ndi chinyezi chosalekeza m'mashelefu, amatha kusweka ndikukhazikika;
mipando yoluka nsapato - idzakwanira bwino mkati mwanyumba zamkati, dziko kapena khwalala la "Provence", nsapato zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Mitundu yamakono imakongoletsedwa ndi veneer, varnish, zipsera ndi magalasi, zimakonzedwa ndimakonzedwe okonzekera.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Pulasitiki

Wicker

Malangizo posankha

Kusankha chifuwa cha nsapato cha otungira kuyenera kutengera kukula kwa khwalala lililonse. Opanga mipando amapereka mitundu yambiri, ndipo ma catalogs okhala ndi zithunzi adzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera. Zoyala za nsapato zokhala ndi ndowa zosungira zinthu zazing'ono zingapo ndi mashelufu pomwe mutha kuyika nsapato za nyengoyo ndizoyenera, kuzigawa kunyumba ndi panja. Mipando yokhala ndi mipando ndi magalasi idzawonjezera kukopa kwina komanso kosavuta mkati.

Mitundu yomwe imaphatikiza zotsekera zotseguka komanso zotsekedwa pamadontho ali ndi maubwino awo, makamaka ngati ali ndi ntchito yowumitsa yowonjezerapo, yomwe ingathandize kuti nsapato zisungidwe bwino, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ma ultraviolet. Chovala cha nsapato ndichinthu chofunikira komanso chosasinthika m'nyumba iliyonse, kupereka dongosolo, ukhondo ndi chitonthozo, kusamala mosamala zovala za zovala.