Cholinga cha ndodo ya makabati, mawonekedwe akulu
Chovala chotsetsereka ndimapangidwe angapo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pa tayi yokhala ndi masokosi mpaka malaya ndi malaya aubweya. Sizosadabwitsa kuti bala la chipinda chatha kukhala chofukizira wamba chovala chovala chovala; chovala thalauza, matayi, malamba awoneka.
Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zovala zofunikira ndi zowonjezera mu kabati, pakufunika zopachika zapadera, zomwe zimayikamo bala yazovala. Bala iyi yapangidwa kuti azisungira zovala mosavuta komanso omasuka. Mwa kuyika chofukizira pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana, mumapeza zambiri mkati mwa zovala zanu. Madiresi, malaya, masheti, mabulauzi ndi zovala zakunja zidzakwanira bwino pamitanda yopingasa. Pa gawo lachiwiri, zidzakhala bwino kupukuta mathalauza, ndipo m'mbali mwake mutha kusunga matayi, malamba, ndi zina zazing'ono.
Ngati mungayike ndodo molondola, ndiye kuti mashelufu amatha kuchepetsedwa, kuwayika ndi zipewa, zinthu zazing'ono, ndi nsapato.
Bokosi wamba la kosungira zovala zakunja limadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo:
- mawonekedwe - chofukizira cha nduna chimakhala chowulungika kapena chozungulira. Njira yoyamba ndiyofala kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino, yopirira katundu wolemera, siipunduka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbiriyo imatsutsana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bala likhale lolimba. Ilinso ndi ndodo zapadera, zomwe zimalumikiza mtandawo molunjika kukhoma la nduna, kapena pa shelufu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Kutengera mtunduwo, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndipo adapangidwa kuti apange zikuluzikulu zingapo. Ngati kutalika kwa chitoliro ndikoposa mita imodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikalimbikitse ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mawonekedwe ozungulira amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chowulungika cha chrome chokhala ndi mamilimita 25 mm. Imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma flange apadera omwe amatha kulemera kwakukulu kwazinthu;
- Kutalika - pali kuthekera kwakuti polemera zinthu, wogwirizirayo atha kupunduka (kupindika), chifukwa chake, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zolembera, kutalika kwa bala ndikulimbikitsidwa osapitilira mita 1.5, makamaka posungira zovala zakunja.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chozungulira, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 60, ngati kukula kwake kuli kokulirapo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owulungika.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kutengera ndi cholinga, opanga mipando amasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ya ndodo:
- zovekera retractable microlift. Makina a microlift amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zovala zakuya zokhala ndi 550 mm. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kumasiyana 250 mm mpaka 500 mm. Bwalo lochotsedwanso limatanthawuza kusanjikika kwa ma hanger. Chiwerengero chazithunzi zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa pempho la kasitomala Ubwino wa zovekera ndikuti poyika zinthu zingapo mu kabati, mutha kukonza zovala;
- kukweza pantograph - kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kumaliza zovala zomangidwa zokhala ndi kutalika kopitilira mita ziwiri. Chofukizacho chimamangiriridwa pamwamba pazamkati, kutsikira mpaka kutalika kwa kutalika kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa kapena kupachika zopachika ndi zovala, kupeza zinthu;
- bala yokhazikika imayikidwa kufanana ndi pansi pa kabati. Chubu ndi chowulungika kapena chozungulira ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali. Kutengera kutalika kwake, kabati yokhala ndi zopingasa ziwiri ndizotheka;
- Thumba la buluku limakonda kukhala pansi pa zovala zakunja. Kunja, mapangidwe ake amafanana ndi chowumitsira chopunthira. Zikhala bwino kuyika bulukumo kuti lisamakwinyike posungira;
- bala pazitsulo - nyumba ya ndege ili pambali, zitseko za kabati. Zapangidwira malamba, matayi, kabudula wamkati (bras). Pamtanda woterewu, zida zing'onozing'ono zimapezeka mosavuta ndikupeza mosavuta.
Kwa buluku
Microlift
Zojambulajambula
Kwa zowonjezera
Zida zopangira
Matabwa a zovala amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana - matabwa, pulasitiki, chitsulo. Mtundu wazinthu zimadalira momwe mungasinthire ndi kukula kwa kabati. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zopangira matabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa oboola pakati pa kabati zimawerengedwa ngati njira zabwino. Mitengo imakhala yolimba kwambiri, koma imakhala yosakhalitsa mu chinyezi, motero popita nthawi, matabwa amatha kuwonongeka ndikupindika.
Masiku ano, mipando yotereyi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, chinthu chopepuka komanso cholimba. Nthawi zambiri nduna ya nduna zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Zingwe zokhazikika zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri, pamwamba pake chimakhala chrome. Zipangizo za Aluminium ndizopepuka kuposa zachitsulo, ndizosavuta kuzikonza, koma sizipilira katundu wambiri. Pazitsulo zazitali zomwe zovala zakunja zidzaikidwe, izi sizigwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira malaya opepuka, masiketi, masuti.
Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma crossbars azinthu zazing'ono. Ndibwino kuti tisunge zinthu zowala - mathalauza, masiketi, malamba, malamba. Ndikofunika kuyika zoterezi pansi. Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zina zokongoletsera zazitsulo.
Matabwa
Zitsulo
Pulasitiki
Zowonjezera zowonjezera
Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zovekera sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse; vuto limatha kubwera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake moyenera. Bala la zinthu limayikidwa m'njira yoti lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo pazolinga zake, zinthu zimasungidwa bwino komanso moyenera. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingakwerere zopingasa zoyenda komanso zotembenuka: zopingasa, zazitali. Chisankho chimakhudzidwa ndi izi - kuya kwa kabati palokha komanso m'lifupi mwa gawo lomwe bala limayimilira:
- Kuyika kotenga nthawi yayitali - chovala choyambirira chodziwika bwino kwa aliyense. Mapangidwe ake azikhala oyenera zovala zakuya zopitilira 550 mm. Dipatimenti yolipira yopitilira 2.5 m idzawoneka yoyambirira yokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, yogawa malo amkati m'magawo: wamwamuna-wamkazi, kasupe-chilimwe-nthawi yophukira-chisanu;
- Kuyika kosunthika kudzakhala koyenera pamakina obwezeretsanso (microlift), sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowulungika kapena chozungulira. Chofukirachi chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino zovala, makamaka ngati kuya kwake kuli kochepera masentimita 550. Kuyimitsa kopingasa ndichizindikiro chazovala zamasiku ano. Malinga ndi miyezo, microlift imakhazikika mkati mwa danga ndi zomangira zinayi zopangidwa kuti zikule. Phiri lamphamvu kwambiri lidayikidwa lomwe lingathe kupirira katundu wolemera pogwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu zazikulu zomangira. Monga momwe zilili m'mbuyomu, ndizotheka kugawa malowa m'magawo molingana ndi nyengo, jenda, komanso cholinga cha zovala.
Kapamwamba komwe zovala zizisungidwa mu kabati kamachita gawo lofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zovalazi zidzapindana mofanana, sizidzakwinyika, padzakhala malo okwanira osungira zinthu zambiri. Chombo chokhacho chosankhidwa bwino chokhacho chomwe chingapange izi.
Zotsatira zake, mu kabati yomwe ili ndi mashelufu pansipa, mtanda wopingasa ndichinthu chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zinthu zopepuka komanso zazikulu zomwe zitha kuyikidwa mchipinda. Ngakhale kabati yokhala ndi barbell yopanda mashelufu imakupatsani mwayi kuti mubise zinthu zambiri kuti musayang'anitse, ndikuziyika kutengera nyengo, zowonjezera ndi zosowa. Ndipo nduna iti iyenera kusankha, aliyense amasankha yekha.