Trondheim - likulu loyamba la Norway

Trondheim (Norway) ndiye malo achitatu okhala mdzikolo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ili pakamwa pa mtsinje wokongola wa Nidelva, pagombe la doko lokongola lopangidwa ndi Sør-Trøndelag Fjord. Mzindawu ndi wabata, wamtendere, wokhala patokha - umalumikizidwa ndi kumtunda kokha kumadzulo. Zokopa zazikulu zimatha kuyenda ndikufufuza. Mzindawu uli ndi nyengo yabwino - kutentha kwanyengo pafupifupi sikuchepa -3 ° C. Chifukwa choti fjord siyimaundana, mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi zinyama mdera lozungulira.

Zina zambiri

Mzinda wa Trondheim udapangidwa mu 997, dera lake limapitilira 342 ma kilomita, ndipo kuli anthu 188 zikwi. Trondheim ndiye likulu loyamba la dzikolo, panali apa pomwe Olaf Nidaros adaphedwa, pamalo omwe adayikidwa m'manda, Cathedral ya Nidaros idamangidwa, yodziwika ngati kachisi wamkulu kwambiri ku Northern Europe. Mafumu aku Norway adakhazikitsidwa pano kwazaka zambiri.

M'mbiri ya Trondheim, panali moto pafupipafupi womwe udawononga mzindawo kwathunthu. Imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri idachitika mu 1681, pambuyo pa ngoziyi mzindawo udamangidwanso. Mlengalenga wa Middle Ages wasungidwa m'mbali mwa kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Nidelva - nyumba zamatabwa zamitundu yambiri zikuwoneka ngati zikubwezeretsanso alendo m'mbuyomu. M'mbuyomu kuderali kunkakhala anthu ogwira ntchito, lero ndi malo okhala, komwe mungapeze masitolo ndi malo omwera ambiri.

Pakatikati pa mzindawu ukuyimiridwa ndi misewu yayikulu, yobzalidwa ndi mitengo ndikumanga nyumba za njerwa za m'zaka za zana la 19.

Mukapita kumtunda, mudzapezeka kuti muli pakati pa nyumba zamatabwa zomwe zikuwonetsa cholowa cha zomangamanga komanso za mbiri yakale osati Trondheim yokha, komanso dziko lonse la Norway.

Zosangalatsa za mzindawu

1. Katolika Yaku Nidaros

Ntchito yomanga kachisiyu idayamba m'zaka za zana la 11 pamalo pomwe St. Olaf amwalira. Lingaliro lakumanga lidapangidwa ndi mfumu Olaf III Haraldsson Mirny, wotchedwanso Olaf the Quiet.

Mu 1151, bishopu wa Nidaros adakhazikitsidwa, pambuyo pake tchalitchichi chidakulitsidwa. Mafumu adayikidwa m'manda ndikuvekedwa korona pano. Mu 1814, mwambowu wa mafumu udafotokozedweratu mu Constitution ya dziko. Lero, kachisiyu amadziwika kuti ndi ngale ya Trondheim.

Mutha kuyendera tchalitchi chachikulu kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Maola ogwira ntchito:

• masabata ndi Loweruka - kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 12-30;
• Lamlungu - kuyambira 13-00 mpaka 16-00.

2. Mlatho Wakale "Chipata Chachimwemwe"

Mndandanda wazokopa zazikulu za Trondheim ziyenera kukhala ndi bulangeti yakale "Chipata cha Chimwemwe". Pali chikhulupiriro kuti ngati mupanga chokhumba, mutayimirira pazipata za mlatho, zidzakwaniritsidwa posachedwa. Mlathowu ndi wamamita 82 kutalika. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Norway, mlathowu umatchedwa "Old City Bridge", koma ndi mlatho watsopano kwambiri pamtsinje wa Nidelva.

Chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha fjord chimatsegulidwa kuchokera pa mlatho wa "Chipata Chachimwemwe", ndipo mutha kuyamika nyumba zowoneka bwino zamatabwa zomwe zimakongoletsa pokhomapo.

Mlathowu umasiyanitsa magawo awiri amzindawu - yatsopano ndi yakale. Monga alendo ambiri adanenera, gawo lakale la mzindawo ndilokopa kwambiri mumzinda wa Trondheim (Norway).

Kunja, gawo lakale lamzindawu limatikumbutsa dera lofananalo ku Bryggen - nyumba zazing'ono, zopakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana, zomangidwa ngati zamadzi. Mitundu ya mitundu imakhala yosiyanasiyana - yofiira, yoyera, yachikaso, yobiriwira, yofiirira. Mitundu yowala komanso mamangidwe achilendo amakopa alendo obwera ku mzindawu; zithunzi zokongola za Trondheim (Norway) nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa pano.

Mlengalenga wapadera ukulamulira pano, kuwoloka mlatho, mumadzipeza munthawi yosiyana kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti apa ndikujambula kanema wambiri. Pambuyo poyenda, onetsetsani kuti mupita ku cafe, pali zambiri. Tawo tating'ono, tofewa ndi malo okondedwa ndi anthu okhala mtawuniyi; amabwera kuno atathamanga m'mawa kuti akamwe kapu yamadzi atsopano. Mwa njira, zamkati zidapangidwa kalembedwe ka zaka za 18-19.

3. Malo owonera nsanja ya wailesi

Trondheim ili ndi zokopa zambiri - malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, malo okhala mafumu, malo oyendetsa sitimayo, koma alendo amakopeka ndi nsanja yachilendo ya Tyholttårnet. Kuchokera apa mutha kuwona Trondheim ndi malo ake mozungulira. Nsanjayo ili kunja kwa mzindawo, kutalika kwake ndi mita 120, alendo sayenera kukwera wapansi, amakwezedwa bwino ndi chikepe molunjika pa bolodi lowonera. Ngakhale kuti nsanjayo ili kunja kwa mzindawu, imawoneka kulikonse. Koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kufika pano ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, koma sichoncho. Msewu wodabwitsa umatsogolera ku bash, zomwe ndizovuta kuthana nazo.

Chifukwa chokwera kufika kutalika uku, mudzalandira mphotho ya mwayi wokadya ku malo odyera ozungulira a Egon. Alendo amasamaliridwa mwachidwi pano, oyang'anira amabwera, ndikudabwa ngati tebulo yasungidwira. Ngati simunasungire mpando pasadakhale, mudzapatsidwa mwayi wina kapena kudikirira mpaka tebulo litakhala laulere. Koma khalani okonzeka kudikirira ola limodzi. Nthawi yomwe malo odyera amapanga bwalo limodzi, mutha kujambula zithunzi zabwino za Thornheim kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zomverera ndizabwino mukakhala m'nyumba, ndikudya ndikuwonerera dziko likuzungulira. Kapamwamba ka bar kamayenda limodzi ndi mkatikati mwa malo odyera, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse.

Zamkatimo zimawonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a moyo ku Arctic Circle komanso momwe amasodza. Malo odyerawa amapereka mbale zosiyanasiyana, mutha kudya pizza wokoma, mbatata zophikidwa mu zojambulazo, nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Magawowa ndi osangalatsa, chakudyacho ndi chokoma.

4. Kukwera mapiri

Njira zambiri zochititsa chidwi za alendo zayikidwa pafupi ndi tawuniyi. Nazi zina zosangalatsa komanso zokongola kwambiri.

• Ladiestian ndi 14 km kutalika ndipo amayenda m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Trondheims. Ponseponse pali malo opumulira, malo odyera ndi malo omwera. Mukamayenda, mutha kuyang'ana pagombe lokongola la Devlebukt ndi Corsvik.
• Ngati mukufuna kupita kukawedza, tsatirani njira yomwe ili m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Nidelva. Njirayo imatchedwa Nidelvstien ndipo ndi kutalika kwa 7.5 km. Mumtsinje muli nsomba zambiri, pali malo okonzekera zosangalatsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma nsomba pano ndizotheka ndi layisensi.
• Paradaiso woyenda weniweni ndi Bumark, yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa Trondheim. Utali wonse wa misewu ndi wopitilira 200 km, njira zambiri zimadutsa m'nkhalango, komwe mungakumane ndi mphalapala, mbira, elk. M'nyengo yozizira amapita kutsetsereka kuno.
• Njira yosangalatsa imapita kudera lamapiri la Estenstadmark. Pano mutha kukhala ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma mu malo odyera, omwe ali pamtunda wa 330 mita.

5. Chilumba cha Munkholmen

Chilumbachi chili kufupi ndi Trondheim ndipo ndichodziwika poti ndi nyumba yachifumu chakale kwambiri ku Norway, chomangidwa mu 1100. Pofika mu 1531, nyumba ya amonkeyo idawonongedwa kwathunthu ndikuwonongedwa chifukwa chamoto woyipa. Palibe amene adachita nawo ntchito yomanganso kachisiyo, ndipo chilumbachi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ng'ombe zomwe zinali kunyumba yachifumu.

M'zaka za zana la 17, chilumbacho chidalimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kachisi adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, linga linamangidwa pano ndi mfuti 18, nsanja yapakatikati, yokhala ndi malinga akunja. Panalinso ndende momwe akaidi andale anali kusungidwa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Ajeremani adakhazikika pachilumbachi ndipo adachigwiritsa ntchito ngati chitetezo.

Maulendo opita kumadzi ndi mabwato kapena mabwato amachitika nthawi zonse kaulendo ku chilumbachi. Pali madesiki oyendera mu hotelo iliyonse, chifukwa chake ndikokwanira kusungitsa chipinda ndikugula malo.

M'chilimwe, chilumbachi chimadzaza - tchuthi amabwera kuno kudzasangalala ndi kukongola. Zojambula zidakonzedwa pano. Chifukwa chake, lero chilumbachi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa za Trondheim (Norway) komanso malo osangalatsa owoneka bwino.

Zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa

Poganizira kuti mzindawu ndi umodzi mwamalo azikhalidwe zazikulu kwambiri ku Norway, nzosadabwitsa kuti apaulendo aliyense amapeza zomwe amakonda kuno.

Choyambirira, mzindawu umakhala ndi zikondwerero zingapo zam'mutu chaka chonse. Chosaiwalika ndi chikondwerero choperekedwa ku St. Olaf. Kuphatikiza apo, alendo amakonda kukachezera zikondwerero:

• jazi, chisangalalo, nyimbo zam'chipinda;
• makanema;
• Nidaros;
• buluu;
• nyimbo zam'chipinda.

Nthawi yotentha, zisudzo ndi zisudzo zimachitikira mumsewu.

Zida zoyeserera masewera osiyanasiyana zakonzedwa bwino. Pali mabwalo amaseŵera, mpira ndi masewera a gofu, makhoti a tenisi ndi maholo amasewera, masewera othamanga ali ndi zida.

Ngati mukungofuna kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, pitani ku Botanical Gardens ndi Holozen Park, komwe nyama zoweta zimayenda. Kuyenda koteroko mosakayikira kumasangalatsa ana.

Malo Othandizira Alendo

Malowa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa alendo omwe akuyendera mzindawo kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena akukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Norway. N'zosatheka kuzindikira nyumba yosanjikizana itatu, ngati kuti inali ndi matumba a bulauni osiyana. Pakatipo adakongoletsa ndi kalata yayikulu "I", yomwe imatha kuwona mamita makumi kuchokera mnyumbayi. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyendera Center:

• pezani khadi yaulere ya Trondheim;
• kugula zikumbutso;
• pezani zambiri zamzindawu, madera oyandikana ndi dziko, izi zithandizira kukonzekera ulendo wina;
• gwiritsani ntchito wi-fi yaulere;
• dikirani mvula.

Malo azidziwitso awa amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri ku Norway konse, apa mutha kupeza zidziwitso zonse za chigawo cha Trendelag makamaka komanso dziko lonse.

Pakatikati pa nyumbayi ndichopatsa chidwi komanso choyambirira kotero kuti ambiri amabwera kuno kudzangokonda escalator, yomwe ili ndi moss, ndipo, panjira, kugula mapu a njinga kapena mapu oyendera njinga.

Mzindawu uli ndi mapu owonera pazowonera zazikulu. Mwachidule, ndizothandiza komanso zosavuta kwa alendo.

Adilesi Yoyang'anira Zambiri: Chipata cha Nordre 11, Trondheim 7011, Norway.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Tawuni yaying'ono ili m'gombe lopangidwa ndi firiji la Trondheims, pamalo pomwe Mtsinje wa Nidelva umadutsamo. Chimodzi mwamaubwino amzindawu ndiwofatsa, wofatsa nyengo, ngakhale kuti mtunda wochokera ku Arctic Circle ndi 500 km chabe.

Nyengo yamasika

Kuli kozizira kuno mu Marichi ndi Epulo, koma kale kumapeto kwa Epulo kutentha kumakwera. Masana, mpweya umangotentha mpaka 8 ° C okha, usiku kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka -1 ° C. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri usiku kumalembedwa pa + 8 ° C.

Nthawi zambiri imagwa, yomwe, siyothandiza kuyenda komanso kukawona malo. Musanakonzekere ulendo wanu, yang'anani nyengo kuti mupewe nyengo yoyipa ndikupeza zovala zoyenera. Kasupe ku Scandinavia ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma wozizira komanso wamvula.

Nyengo yachilimwe

Malinga ndi ambiri, nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi yabwino kupita ku Trondheim. Kutentha kwamasana kumakwera kukhala kosavuta + 23 ° C, usiku - mpaka +12. Inde, pali masiku amvula, koma mvula ndi yocheperako kuposa masika. Mvula, ngati zichitika, sizikhala kwakanthawi. M'chilimwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu yakumadzulo mumzinda.

Paulendo chilimwe, ndibwino kusankha nsapato zabwino, zovala zopepuka ndi chipewa. Ngati masiku amvula kukuchitika, vest, choletsa mphepo, raincoat ndiyabwino. Tenga ambulera. Ngati mukufuna kukasodza, sikofunikira kwenikweni kubweretsa zida ndi zida nanu, zonsezi zitha kubwerekedwa.

Nyengo yophukira

Kutentha koyamba kumamveka kale mu Seputembala, mulingo watsiku ndi tsiku siwokwera kuposa + 12 ° C. Mu Okutobala kumakhala kozizira kwambiri - masana sikadutsa + 5 ° C, usiku kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -4 ° C.

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha nyengo yophukira ku Trondheim ndikosiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamkuntho zamkuntho za Atlantic. Mphepo zakumadzulo zimawomba mosalekeza. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wadzinja, tengani mvula, malaya amvula, zovala zofunda.

Nyengo yozizira

Makhalidwe a nyengo yozizira ndi kusiyanasiyana, mitambo komanso kugwa kwamvumbi pafupipafupi. Masana, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala + 3 ° C, usiku kumatsikira mpaka -6 ° C. Kutentha kochepa kumakhazikika pa -12 ° C. Popeza kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kumamveka ngati chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, mphepo zamphamvu zakumadzulo zimawomba mumzinda, kumakhala chisanu ndi mvula, mzindawo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chifunga. Kuchuluka kwa masiku amadzuwa ndi mitambo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana.

Kuti mupite ku Trondheim nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusonkhanitsa nsapato zopanda madzi ndi zovala zakunja, sweta, ndi chipewa. Mutha kutenga suti yanu yopita pa ski bwinobwino.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Trondheim imalandira maulendo apandege ochokera ku Europe kuchokera ku ndege 11 chaka chonse. Ndegeyo ili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera mumzinda.

Njira yosavuta yopita kumzinda kuchokera ku eyapoti ndikunyamula anthu onse - basi. Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 30 zokha. Muyenera kulipira ma kroon 130 tikiti. Muthanso kupita kumeneko pa sitima mumphindi 40, tikiti imawononga 75 CZK.

Ndikofunika! Poganizira kuti ndizosatheka kupita ku Trondheim kuchokera ku Russia, choyamba muyenera kuwuluka kupita ku Oslo ndi kuchokera apa kuyenda paulendo wapamtunda.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mutha kuchoka ku Oslo kupita ku Trondheim pa sitima. Sitima imanyamuka molunjika kuchokera ku eyapoti kangapo patsiku, ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola 6, tikiti imawononga 850 CZK.

Palinso sitima zapamtunda zochokera ku Bodø kupita ku Trondheim, sitima zimachoka kawiri patsiku, tikiti imawononga 1060 CZK.

Ndikofunika! Mutha kukaona Trondheim mukamapita kutchuthi ku Sweden. Sitima zoyenda pamzere wa Sundsvall-Trondheim, ulendowu udzawononga 73 mayuro.

Ngati mumakopeka ndiulendo wapanyanja, pitani ku Bergen kapena Kirkenes, kuchokera apa pali zombo zoyenda pafupipafupi. Ulendo wochokera ku Bergen umatenga maola 37. Mtengo umadalira kalasi ya kanyumba - kuyambira 370 mpaka 1240 euros. Kuchokera ku Kirkenes kumatenga nthawi yayitali - masiku atatu ndi maola 18, mtengo waulendowu umasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1135 mpaka 4700 euros.

Njira ina yabwino yoyendera ku Norway ndi galimoto.

• Kuchokera ku Oslo kupita ku Trondheim pali njira Rv3 ndi E6.
• Kuchokera ku Bergen, tengani E16 ndi E6.
• Kuchokera ku Bodø kupita ku Trondheim mutha kutenga msewu waukulu wa E6.

Ali panjira, uyenera kulipira ndalama, ndipo, zowonjezerapo, mudzaze mafuta.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Trondheim (Norway) ndi mzinda wochereza alendo, wolandila, koma mukamayenda kunja kwa mzindawu, kumbukirani kulemekeza chilengedwe. Kusaka ndi kuwedza kumaloledwa kokha m'malo ena komanso panthawi yomwe yapatsidwa.

Kodi nyengo yozizira Trondheim imawoneka bwanji kuchokera mlengalenga: kuwombera akatswiri, chithunzi chapamwamba. Muyenera kuwonera, kanema wabwino kwambiri!

Onerani kanemayo: Trondheim - Virtual Walk Tour - Trøndelag county, Norway (July 2024).