Matenda owopsa ndi tizirombo ta Decembrist. Chithandizo ndi kuwongolera

Schlumberger kapena Decembrist ndi dzina la chomera chomwecho chomwe chimakula bwino kunyumba. Chikhalidwe ndichamtundu wa epiphytic cacti. Mwachilengedwe, Decembrist amakonda kukula m'nkhalango zotentha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika 2.8 m. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zygocactus idayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa chake kuyambira pamenepo yakhala imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zapakhomo. Ndipo ngakhale kuli kosavuta kumusamalira, pali zochitika zina zomwe muyenera kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chomwe zygocactus idadwala ndipo sichimakula komanso mavuto ena akulu omwe angabuke, komanso momwe angabwezeretsere maluwa kunyumba.

Matenda ndi zithunzi zawo ndi chithandizo

Matenda a fungal a Schlumberger

Phytophthora ndi Pithium

Matenda awiriwa amafalitsidwa ndi nthaka yowonongeka ndikuwononga kolala yoyambirira. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi kugwa kwakukulu kwamagawo, kufota kwa duwa lokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri panthaka (za chifukwa chomwe Decembrist ali ndiulesi masamba ofewa komanso momwe angakonzere vutoli, werengani apa). Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala imvi kapena utoto wotumbululuka. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa:

1. Kuthamanga Kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre 1 ml ya mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi 0,5 l pa chomera.
2. Topazi. Popera mbewu, tenga 2 ml ya mankhwala pa malita 10 a madzi. Chitani izi mukazindikira zodwala.
3. Maksim. Sungunulani madontho asanu a mankhwala mu 200 ml ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito wothandizila kutsitsi.
4. Vitaros. Sungunulani 2 ml ya mankhwala mu 2 malita a madzi. Utsi 2 kawiri pamasiku khumi.

Fusarium

Ichi ndi matenda a fungal a zygocactus, omwe chitukuko chake chimakhudzidwa ndi bowa wa mtundu wa Fusarium. Imalowera mmera kudzera mu nthaka ndi mabala, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi khosi. Pofuna kupewa, mankhwala monga Mikol ndi Bayleton amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matenda a fusarium adachitika, ndiye kuti sangathenso kuchiritsidwa.

Chotupacho chikakhala chowonekera ndipo mitsempha yawonongeka, ndiye chotsani choyesacho ndikuchiwotcha, ndipo nthaka yomwe idakwiridwayo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho lochepa la potaziyamu permanganate.

Bakiteriya chotupa

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya amakhalabe omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi magulu a mabakiteriya a Erwinia. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi: poyamba, malo akuda, otsetsereka amadzera pansi pa tsinde, ndipo ngati palibe chilichonse chomwe achitapo, chimayamba kuphimba tsinde lonse.

Matenda angapo okhudzana ndi bakiteriya amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya thunthu isinthe, zomwe zimabweretsa utoto wofiyira. Malowa amakhala oterera mpaka kukhudza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial kulibe phindu, ndipo gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa.

Ngati gawo limodzi lokha la tsinde limakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kusiya kudula kumtunda. ndipo onani chomera chodwala, chikukula chatsopano pa tsinde.

Tizilombo ta maluwa ndikumenyana nawo

Kangaude

Tiziromboti titha kuwononga chomeracho. Mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona kangaude ndi diso. Tizilombo tating'ono, tikhoza kukhala achikasu, bulauni ndi ofiira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa kangaude ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati tizilombo tomwe timakhala pa Decembrist, ndiye Ndikofunika kuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala awa:

• Fitoverm.
• Neoron.
• Aktellik.

Pakati pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi, zomwe zimadalira kutentha kwapakati:

• + 20 madigiri - masiku 9-10;
• + 30 madigiri - masiku 3-4.

Timapulumutsa Decembrist:

• Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka, muyenera kutsuka maluwa ndi sopo wochapira, kenako kupukutanso sopo ndikuchoka momwemo kwa maola awiri.
• Yankho litachotsedwa ndi madzi, ikani thumba la pulasitiki pazomera ndikusiya masiku 7-10.
• Kuchita koteroko kuyenera kuchitika patadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri, popeza mazira a kangaude amatha kutsalira pambuyo pa njira yoyamba.

Mukakonza, ndikofunikira kukulitsa chinyezi mwa kupopera mbewu kapena kuyika duwa mu mphasa ndi miyala yonyowa.

Mealybug

Ndi kachilombo koyamwa kamene kali ndi thupi lowoneka pinki lokutidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Pali mikwingwirima yopingasa kumbuyo kwake. Tiziromboti ndi 3-7 mm kutalika. Mealybug imatha kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa ntchofu zoyera pamasamba a duwa. Masamba a chomera amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, kufota ndi kugwa.

Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa masamba owuma. Ngati matendawa adachitika, ndiye kuti chitsamba chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Aktara kapena Confidor insecticide. Madzi 200 ml amawerengera 2 ml ya mankhwala. Dutsani chomeracho ndi yankho lake, ndikubwereza pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kuchokera kuzithandizo zowerengera, maphikidwe otsatirawa amakhalabe othandiza:

1. Phala 25 g wa adyo, onjezerani madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kuumirira kwa maola 6, kenako pukutani chomeracho ndi burashi choviikidwa mu kulowetsedwa. Muyenera kuchita zochitika zotere madzulo. Tetezani maluwa ku dzuwa kwa masiku awiri.
2. Sakanizani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 40 ml ya maolivi. Lembani phukusi la thonje mu yankho ndikuyang'ana pazinthu zonse za chomeracho.
3. Gaya 10-15 g wa sopo wobiriwira pa grater, onjezerani madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitika katatu, kuyang'ana masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Chishango

Kukula kwa tiziromboti sikupitilira 5 mm. Chishango chimayamwa timadziti tonse kuchokera ku Decembrist. Pambuyo pake, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu ndikuuma. Ngati simumayamba chithandizo munthawi yake, duwa limatha kufa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilomboti, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsa. Chofunika chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la Karbofos kapena Tanker padi ya thonje. Yendetsani swab ya thonje m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mbewuzo. Njira yothetsera Ankara itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala (8 g ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonzanso chinyezi mchipindacho kuti chisagwe pansi pa 60%. Komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachedwetsa kukula kwawo.

Kuchokera kuzithandizo zowerengera, mutha kuyesa izi:

1. Phatikizani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 40 g wa sopo wochapa zovala. Onjezerani madontho asanu a palafini pazothetsera vutoli ndikugwedeza bwino. Pukutani malo ovuta a Decembrist ndi kapangidwe kake.
2. Tengani anyezi wapakati, kuwaza finely ndi kuwonjezera 200 ml ya madzi. Limbikirani maola a 2-3, zosefera ndikunyowetsa thonje panjira, yendani m'malo ovuta.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za tizirombo ta Decembrist ndi momwe tingachitire nawo:

Chifukwa chiyani amasandulika chikasu?

Nthawi zambiri, magulu a Decembrists amasanduka achikasu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chotsika cha mpweya. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuthirira maluwa ndikuwonjezera chinyezi mlengalenga. Thirani mbewu nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi. Chifukwa china chachikasu cha Decembrist ndichishango.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati atapanga chisanu?

Kodi mungabweretse bwanji duwa? Ngati Decembrist adachita mantha, adasiya masamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa masamba a chomeracho. Ngati sanapote, ndiye kuti mutha kupulumutsa maluwawo. Mulimonsemo, zinthu zomwe zikukula sizingasinthe kwambiri. Ikani mphikawo ndi chitsamba pamalo ozizira pomwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kuli madigiri 18.

Pokhapokha sikuyenera kulembedwa. Muyeneranso kusamalira kuyatsa kwapamwamba popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mutha kuchiza chomeracho ndi Epin, koma osathirira. Ngati kubwezeretsanso kuli bwino, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kukhala ndi moyo ndikuyamba kupanga masamba.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere ndi kupulumutsa chomera chomwe chawonongeka kwambiri ndikufa?

Decembrist amatha kumwalira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kutentha kwambiri, kuthirira kwambiri, kusowa kwa kuwala, kusakwanira kudya. N'zotheka kusunga chomera chowonongeka mwa njira yobwezeretsanso. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Tsinani masamba 3-4, ikani m'madzi ndi mizu iyenera kuwonekera masiku 12-14.
2. Gulani nthaka ya cacti (Garden of Miracles), tsanulirani mu chidebe chokhala ndi mabowo.
3. Sakani maluwa mumphika, kuthira ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Bzalani duwa lakale mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuthirira pang'ono. Pambuyo pa kuziika, osadyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Decembrist ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimakula bwino kunyumba. Zachidziwikire, monga maluwa amnyumba, amatha kupweteka. Ntchito yayikulu ya olima ndikutsata zofunikira zonse pakukula Schlumberger, kupewa madzi, kudzaza mafuta ndi michere komanso kuchiritsa matenda onse munthawi yake.

Onerani kanemayo: Yuri Shaporin - The Decembrists - Introduction (June 2024).