Upangiri wa akatswiri pakuchulukitsa kwa aloe ndi scion - momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira chomera?

Aloe amakopa amalima amaluwa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake kosamalira komanso kuchiritsa. Duwa lokhala ndi thanzi labwino limatulutsa mphukira zazing'ono zoyambira pansi pamuzu. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa aloe ndi ana otere.

Mphukira imayamba mizu m'malo atsopano ndikusandulika mbewu zazing'ono. Muyenera kungowasiyanitsa ndikuwabzala m'nthaka. Tiyeni tikambirane za nkhaniyi. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Njira yoberekera ili ndi maubwino angapo:

1. Njirayi ndi yophweka ndipo sikutanthauza zovuta zina. Ana amakula mwachibadwa. Zimangowasiyanitsa mosamala ndikuwabzala mu gawo lapansi.
2. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zidabzalidwa zimakula bwino, osadwala komanso osafa.
3. Chomera cha mayi, chamasulidwa kwa makanda, chimamva bwino. Samakhalanso ndi malo okhala, osachotsa chinyezi ndi zakudya zina.
4. Tchire zingapo zimatha kubzalidwa.

Chosavuta ndichakuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali kupanga mphukira zatsopano.

Kodi mungazule liti?

Kunyumba, kuberekana kwa aloe kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse.... Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga kutentha kwenikweni.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi masika. Nyengo yokula isanayambike, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi mphamvu, chimachira bwino, kuzika mizu kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Kubereketsa ndi mphukira kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndikuyika chomera chachikulu.

Kusankha malo ndikukonzekera

Aloe safuna nthaka yachonde kwambiri... Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira, madzi komanso opumira. Asidi ndi ofooka kapena osalowerera ndale.

Njira yoyenera ndi nthaka yokoma komanso yamchere, yomwe ingagulidwe kulikonse. Lili ndi michere yokwanira yofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwazomera zazing'ono.

Mutha kupanga osakaniza malinga ndi izi:

• nthaka ya sod - magawo awiri;
• malo osindikizira - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wolimba - gawo limodzi;
• makala ochepa pansi;
• miyala ina yaying'ono.

Peat sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa imawonjezera acidity ya gawo lapansizomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa aloe. Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri - itayikidwa mu uvuni pa + 90 ° C kwa mphindi 30.

MalangizoPansi pa mphika pomwe mphukira yaying'onoyo idzaikidwe ngalande: ikani ngalande: dothi lokhathamira lokulirapo, njerwa zosweka, timiyala tating'ono kapena shards Izi ziteteza kuchepa kwa chinyezi mchidebe.

Kubereka ndi ana

Momwe mungatengere mphukira molondola kuti musawononge chomeracho? Mphukira ndi chomera chachikulu chiyenera kukhala chathanzi.

1. Kuti mupewe kuwononga aloe, muyenera kuthira ndikumasula nthaka mumphika.
2. Pendeketsani mtsuko wamaluwa pambali pake ndikuchotsa chomeracho ndi ana mu beseni.
3. Sungani pang'ono pansi pa aloe kuchokera pagawo lotsalira.
4. Ana kale mizu anapanga. Muyenera kuwalekanitsa pamanja kapena ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, osawononga mizu ya zowonjezera.

Ngati mphukira yaying'ono yadzipatula yopanda mizu, imatha kuzika mizu (momwe mungameremo aloe wopanda muzu ikufotokozedwa pano). Ndikofunika kuthyola phulusa ndi makala amoto, muumitseni mwanayo kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kenako ndikumubzala mu gawo lapansi.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo obzala mumphika

Ngati mizu ya zowonjezera sizikhala bwino, imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola komanso molondola:

1. Konzani mphika waukulu. Ndikofunika kuti pansi pa beseni pakhale mabowo angapo oti madzi ngalande akhale abwino.
2. Thirani ngalande yosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita awiri pansi.
3. Ikani choyambira chapadera pamwamba.
4. Sungunulani nthaka.
5. Yembekezani mphindi 30 kuti madzi akhetse.
6. Mosamala kufalitsa mizu ya mphukira ndi kutsitsa kwathunthu mu nthaka. Kumiza scion mamilimita angapo mu gawo lapansi, ndikusiya kukula pamwamba.
7. Sungani bwino nthaka mozungulira scion.
8. Madzi ochuluka.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kubala kwa aloe ndi ana (mphukira):

Kulima panja

Chisamaliro: M'chilimwe, mutha kubzala mbewu zazing'ono m'munda. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuti mutenge mphukira ndi mizu yonse.

1. Sankhani malo opanda chinyezi kwambiri mumthunzi pang'ono. Osabzala padzuwa lotseguka, apo ayi kuwotcha kumawonekera pamasamba. Konzani duwa kuti dzuwa liziwala m'mawa, ndipo masana ligwa mumthunzi. Mutha kubzala mphukira pafupi ndi mtengo, pamtunda wa mita imodzi ndi theka, kutengera kuchuluka kwa korona. Osayika pafupi ndi thunthu - aloye adzakhala mdima.
2. Mutabzala mphukira pansi, pendani nthaka mozungulira pang'ono.
3. Thirani madzi ofunda.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji koyamba mukafika?

• Kunyumba, mutabzala, ikani mphika ndi chomera chaching'ono pamalo ozizira opanda dzuwa.
• Patapita kanthawi, pitani kuzenera lotentha, lowala bwino. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Madzi nthaka ikauma, pafupifupi kawiri pamlungu. Gwiritsani madzi otentha kutentha.
• Onetsani kutentha kozungulira kosachepera + 20 ° C m'nyengo yotentha osatsika kuposa 14 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
• Pukutani mapepala nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuti muchotse fumbi.
• Konzani chipinda chokwanira.
• Mutha kungodyetsa kaye wamng'onoyo atakula ndikupereka masamba atsopano. Manyowa apadera a okometsera ndi abwino. Kuti mukonze yankho, muyenera kutsatira ndendende kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe awonetsedwa phukusi la mankhwala. Pafupipafupi njira kamodzi pamwezi. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka cha chilimwe-chilimwe.
• Ngati aloye ali kutchire ndipo mvula yamphamvu yadutsa, onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pake padzakhala pouma masentimita atatu kapena anayi musanathirire.
• Aloe amakula bwino m'mundamo. Kuyambira mkatikati mwa Seputembala, yang'anirani kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya madzulo ndi usiku. Ikatsika mpaka + 17 ° C, ikani mbewuyo mumphika, ikasungireni masiku atatu pakhonde kapena pakhonde, kenako mupite nayo mnyumbamo.

Ngati chomeracho sichimera

Nthawi zambiri aloe wachinyamata amakula msanga ndikupeza mphamvu. Ngati chomeracho sichimera bwino, chifukwa chake chimakhala cholakwika:

1. Kapangidwe kosayenera ka nthaka... Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo lolimba kwambiri, maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, aloe amakhala waulesi, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuuma kumapeto kwake. Iyenera kusintha nthaka. Bwino kugula malo opangidwira cacti. Ngati izi sizingatheke, konzani nokha nthaka yoyenera.
2. Chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka... Kuthirira aloe pafupipafupi komanso m'magawo akulu kumapangitsa mizu ya mbewuyo kuvunda. Poterepa, muyenera kuyanika gawo lapansi kenako ndikutsatira malamulo othirira.
3. Kupanda kuyatsa... Aloe ndi duwa lokonda kuwala. Ikani pamalo oyatsa bwino.
4. Dzuwa... Chomera chaching'ono chimaima padzuwa lotentha, pamakhala mwayi wambiri woyaka. Aloe ayenera kutsekedwa kapena kusamutsidwira pawindo lowala popanda dzuwa lotseguka.

Mapeto

Kudula kufalitsa ndi njira yosavuta yokulirapo aloe. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, kuzika mizu m'malo okhala mwatsopano kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Kukula kwina kwa duwa latsopanoli sikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa eni ake.

Onerani kanemayo: How Uranium Becomes Nuclear Fuel (July 2024).