Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiger begonia. Malamulo osamalira chomera
Begonia silinganyalanyazidwe pakati pazomera zina zamkati: imawonekera pamapangidwe a masamba komanso mitundu yake yokongola. Mtundu wa masambawo umatha kukhala wobiriwira, pinki, siliva, wachikasu, woyera, komanso umakhala ndi maluwa awiri, atatu kapena kupitilira nthawi imodzi. Lero ndizosavuta kupeza chomera chotere, ndizofala pakati pa okonda maluwa akunyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imapatsa mwayi wosankha, ndipo ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa amatha kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira duwa ili.
Maluwa amtundu wa nyama
Pakati pa begonias, munthu amatha kupeza udzu wapachaka komanso wosatha, zitsamba kapena zitsamba zazing'ono. Tiger begonia ndi a gulu la masamba okongoletsa a begonias... Tiger begonia (Begonia Bauer) (lat. Begonia tiger paws, Begonia bowerae) ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokhala ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi mtima, masamba apakatikati okhala ndi mapiri osongoka, mawonekedwe ake amakhala ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira mdima wobiriwira.
Chomeracho chilibe tsinde la mlengalenga, masamba ataliatali otalikirapo amakula kuchokera muzu. Kutalika kwambiri ndi masentimita 30. Kwa maluwa, imapanga tsinde lalitali pomwe maluwa oyera amaphuka. Nthawi zambiri amamasula m'nyengo yozizira. Tiger begonia amapezeka ku nkhalango zamvula ku Mexico ndi America.
Ma nuances ena okhudza tiger begonia, kapena momwe amatchulidwanso - Tiger, amapezeka muzinthu zathu.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
Tiger begonia ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yazomera yotchedwa Royal Begonia (werengani zambiri zakusamalira maluwa awa pano). Pakati pa oimira ake, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatha kusiyanitsidwa:
Begonia rex Mini Mary Khrisimasi
Chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka masentimita 35, chimakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Masambawa amakhala ndi bulauni, kapezi, wobiriwira, pearlescent ndi burgundy mitundu. Chithunzi:
Escargot
Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe opota mozungulira, motero dzina lake lina - "nkhono yachifumu". Komanso pali mitundu iwiri ya masamba ozungulira - wobiriwira ndi siliva. Chithunzi:
Mdima mambo
Ili ndi mtundu wa azitona wakuda, burgundy pansi ndi malo owala pakati. Masamba opindika. Chithunzi:
Dola pansi
Chomera chophatikizana chokhala ndi masamba ofiira okhala ndi malire amdima. Chithunzi:
Griffin
Ifika kutalika kwa masentimita 40, ndikupanga chitsamba chobiriwira cha masamba osiyanasiyananso, osema. Chithunzi:
Kufika
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Begonia amakonda gawo lapansi lachonde. Zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala zofanana za coniferous, turf, nthaka yamasamba, komanso mchenga ndi humus. Mutha kugula nthaka yapadziko lonse lapansi maluwa amnyumba, ndikuwonjezera zigawo zikufotokozedwazo pang'ono.
Zofunika! Musanabzala chomera m'nthaka yatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mizu yake yadzaza mphika wakalewo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona mizu ikukula kukhala mabowo pansi pamphika.
Ndi bwino kupewa kubzala mbewu msanga, chifukwa mizu ya begonia ndi yopyapyala kwambiri komanso yosakhwima ndipo imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.
Kusamalira mizu
Mukamabzala begonia m'nthaka yatsopano, 1 cm ya dothi lowonjezera imayikidwa pansi pamphika. Pamwamba pa nthaka, zidutswa za sphagnum zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zitha kuteteza akavalo kuti asavunde, chifukwa sphagnum ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya owola.
Mphika watsopano wa tiger begonias uyenera kusankhidwa pang'ono kuposa woyamba uja, chifukwa chidebe chomwe chimachulukirapo chimakhala ndi vuto pakukula.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Maluwawo sakonda kuwala kwadzuwa, ndipo amakula bwino pamalo amdima. Malo abwino kwambiri a begonias adzakhala pazenera, zenera lomwe limayang'ana kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo. Chifukwa chakuti ichi ndi chomera chakumwera, kuwunikira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe.
Zofunikira pa nthaka ndi mpweya
Begonia anazolowera nthaka yonyowa komanso mpweya. Komabe, sakonda kuthira madzi, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa nthaka ikauma kuti madzi asagwere masamba ndi masamba. Kuti masambawo akule bwino ndikuwoneka bwino, mphika wa begonia umayikidwa pamphasa, wokhala ndi timiyala tating'ono kapena dothi lokulitsa, lomwe limathiriridwa pakapita nthawi.
Chenjezo! Ndizosatheka kupopera mbewu, kukhathamiritsa kwa mlengalenga, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a dzimbiri pamasamba.
Kusamalira bwino nyumba
Kuti begonia isangalatse diso la eni ake chaka chonse, imafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi khonde kapena bwalo (malo ozizira, otetemera opanda mphepo), kapena kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Zomera zochokera kumayiko otentha zimazolowera kuti dzuwa limakhala pachimake, mosiyana ndi zomerazo, chifukwa chake begonia sakonda kukonzanso komanso kusowa kwa kuwala kokwanira m'nyengo yozizira (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwina).
M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, pomwe chomeracho chikukula, begonias ayenera kupatsidwa yunifolomu komanso kuthirira pang'ono ndi madzi ofewa. Onetsetsani kuthirira nthaka youma. M'nyengo yozizira, ikamapuma komanso m'chipinda chozizira, imafunika kuthiriridwa pang'ono komanso kawirikawiri. Komanso, mchaka ndi chilimwe, tiger begonia iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta. Pakati pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, duwa liyenera kumera sabata iliyonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu - milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha koposa madigiri 16 kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo nthaka iyenera kutentha.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Monga zipinda zambiri zapakhomo, tiger begonia imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Tidzafotokozera momwe tingatetezere chomeracho kwa iwo pansipa:
- Aphid.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimavulaza kwambiri begonia wa Bauer. Madera ake amakhala pa peduncles ndi zimayambira zazing'ono. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino okhala ndi sopo. Ngati pafupifupi zimayambira zimakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Felters.
Mutapeza zotupa m'masamba a tiger begonia - muyenera kudziwa kuti ndiopanga. Tizirombo tija timachotsedwa ndi nsalu kapena thonje losindikizidwa mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo opakidwa ndi madzi. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti masamba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osadetsedwa.
- Mizu yowola.
Zizindikiro za kuvunda kwa mizu: Beonia begonia yafooka, yanyowa, ma rhizomes okhala ndi siponji okutidwa ndi nkhungu imvi. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikupereka kutentha kwanyumba.
- Powdery mildew.
Zimakhudza mbali zonse za nthaka yomwe ili pamwambapa. Kumayambiriro, mawanga ozungulira okhala ndi pachimake choyera amapezeka pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono amakhala pamwamba ponse pa tsamba, ndikupanga pachimake cha powdery. Popita nthawi, masambawo amakhala ofiira ndikufa. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, gwiritsani ntchito madzi amkuwa amkuwa - sungunulani 2 g wa sulphate wamkuwa ndi 20 g wa sopo wobiriwira kapena phula mu lita imodzi yamadzi.
- Wowola wofiirira.
Wothandizira ndi bowa wa botrytis. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka ndikutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Zikuwoneka ngati malo amadzimadzi ambiri pamwamba pa chomeracho, masamba ndi maluwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono amasanduka ntchofu pa chomeracho, amaika pangozi yovunda ndi kuda. Pankhondoyi, chinsinsi ndichabwino, komanso motsutsana ndi powdery mildew.
- Malo amphete.
Amadziwika ndi mizere yobiriwira yachikasu kapena mawanga, komanso mtundu wa bronze kapena malo a necrotic pachomera. Tizilombo toyamwa timanyamula matendawa. Chithandizo cha matendawa sichithandiza, chifukwa matendawa amatha kukhalabe mu tubers ndikudziwonetsera chaka chamawa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa kuti chisapatsire ena.
- Kuwonera kwa bakiteriya.
Khoma lakumbuyo la masamba limakhudzidwa ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono, amadzi. Popita nthawi, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira ndikusunthira maluwa ndi cutonia za begonia. Pofuna kupewa - 0.5% kuyimitsidwa kwa mkuwa wa oxychloride wopopera masiku onse a 12-14. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi kachilombo chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
Mavuto akukula
Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndi imvi pachimake.
Ndikofunika kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicide. Maonekedwe a madontho amapezeka chifukwa cha mpweya wopanda mpweya, wamkati kwambiri. Komanso chifukwa chosowa kuwala.
- Masamba achikasu.
Zifukwa zingakhale kusowa kwa kuwala, komanso kuthirira kosayenera.
- Masamba kugwa kapena kupiringa.
Kutentha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi radiator yotentha m'nyengo yozizira) kumayambitsa kusinthika kwa masamba, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa kufota kwawo ndi kuvunda. Kupanda kuwala kumathandizanso kugwa kwa tsamba. Kuphatikiza pa masamba, masambawo amathanso kugwa.
- Malangizo a masamba a Brown.
Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chotsika kwambiri.
- Masamba ndi otumbululuka komanso owola.
Chepetsani kuthirira, mpweya wabwino mchipinda.
Momwe mungafalitsire chomera?
Tiger begonia imatha kufalikira kuchokera kumadera ena a rhizome ndi cuttings. Gawo lapamwamba la mphukira limatengedwa ngati kudula, komanso tsamba limodzi ndikucheka masentimita asanu. Kubereketsa tiger begonia kumachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Zodula
Dulani tsamba lathanzi kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire chodula masentimita asanu ndikulimiza mu nthaka yomweyo mpaka theka la kudula monga momwe tafotokozera mukamabzala.
Upangiri! Tengani mphika wa begonia wosapitirira 7 cm m'mimba mwake. Ikani mphikawo m'thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi mabowo olowetsa mpweya ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chotentha pafupifupi + 17 ° C.
Pakadutsa mwezi, mudzawona ziphukira zazing'ono zikutuluka pakucheka. Ndipo pakatha mwezi wina amafunika kubzala m'miphika yosiyana.
Kugawa rhizome
Timabzala rhizome mumphika wochepa. Timadula nsonga zakukula kwake. Mphukira ikayamba kuzika, chomeracho chimagawika. Timasiyanitsa gawo lomwe linazika mizu mmalo mwake ndikulibzala mu chidebe china cha maluwa. Phimbani mphikawo ndi cellophane ndi mabowo opumira.
Tinadziwana bwino ndi kukula kwa maluwa okongola ochokera kumayiko akumwera - tiger begonia. Amatha kukongoletsa mkati. Potsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti begonia wanu ali ndi mawonekedwe achifumu.