Kodi nthaka yopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo iyenera kukhala yotani?
Sansevieria ndi chomera chokongola komanso chodzikongoletsera m'nyumba chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mpweya pakati pa zomera.
Chomeracho sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti chomeracho chikondweretse diso lanu ndi masamba olimba komanso osiyanasiyana, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yomweyo dothi lomwe duwa limakula. Kuchokera munkhani yophunzitsayi komanso yothandiza, muphunzira malamulo osavuta amomwe mungakonzekerere nthaka yoyenera chomera chodabwitsa ichi.
Kufunika kwa nthaka yoyenera
Sansevieria ndi imodzi mwazomera zopanda ulemu, koma nthaka ya acidic imachedwetsa kukula kwake, komanso mawonekedwe a mabala ofiira pamasamba a chomeracho.
Nthaka yochulukirapo ya nayitrogeni imathanso kuvulaza chomeracho, khungu lake lakunja limayamba kuthyola.
Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi ka zinthu zanyumba
Nthaka ya sansevieria iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale pH = 6-7, kuwala, kokhala ndi dongosolo lotayirira komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Nthaka imatha kukonzekera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sod kapena dothi lamasamba, humus (chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kupitilirapo), mchenga ndi peat.
Gawo ndi gawo njira yokonzekera nthaka:
- Ndikofunika kukonzekera magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba kapena ya sod, magawo 0,5 a humus ndi gawo limodzi pamchenga ndi peat.
- Kuyamwa chinyezi mopitirira muyeso, mutha kukonzekera pang'ono perlite kapena vermiculite.
- Sakanizani zosowekazo mu mphika ndikuyika duwa mu chisakanizocho. Turf, mchenga ndi tsamba zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukolola nthaka. malo mwa chiyerekezo cha 6: 2: 2.
Ndi malo ati ofunikira kulima panja?
Sansevieria imakula bwino m'malo otseguka. Kuyika pamalo otseguka kumawoneka bwino maluwawo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuberekanso kwake (tidakambirana za malamulo obereketsa sansevieria ndikuwasamaliranso pano).
Kulima panja muyenera:
- Tengani magawo atatu amtengo kapena dothi lamasamba.
- Aphatikize ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
- Onjezani supuni 1 ya humus (humus).
Chinsinsi chopangidwa kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat ndichonso choyenera.
Zosakaniza zokonzeka
Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amakonda kukolola malo oti adzabzala okha, koma Nthaka yokoma yomwe ilipo ndi yabwino kwa anthu ochita zosangalatsa... Maziko a nthaka yotere ndi peat. Kungakhale kavalo ndi malo otsika.
Peor yamtengo wapatali ndi yopepuka komanso yopanda michere ndipo imatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Peat yotsika imakhala yolemera kwambiri, imaphika mwachangu, chifukwa chake mchenga umawonjezeredwa.
Mtengo wa dothi lokonzedwa bwino kwa okoma ku Moscow ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 80... Ku St. Petersburg, mtengo wake ndiwofanana ndipo umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kupanga.
Chisamaliro
Nthaka yokha siyifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti tipewe kuwoneka kwa tizirombo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyisambitsa mumtsuko wamadzi mu colander kapena kuphika mu uvuni.
Manyowa a nayitrogeni amavulaza okoma, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potashi. Mutha kugula zosakaniza zokonzeka ngati zovala zapamwamba.
Sansevieria sakonda chinyezi chambiri, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumawavulaza ndikuyamba njira zowolerera, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira nthaka kamodzi pamlungu. Muyeneranso kupewa kupewa chinyezi pamasamba a chomeracho. M'nyengo yozizira, thirirani nthaka kamodzi pamwezi.
Ngakhale sansevieria sichifuna dothi lapadera, ndizofunikirabe kudziwa kuti ndi nthaka iti yomwe mbewuyo imakhala yabwino pachilichonse, momwe ingakonzekerere nthaka ndi kuisamalira. Chomeracho chikasamalidwa bwino, chimakula bwino ndikusamalira mwini masambawo ndi masamba obiriwira.