Kukhazikitsanso mkazi wonenepa: momwe mungapulumutsire mtengo wa ndalama ngati mizu yaola kapena thunthu lakhala lofewa?

Mtengo wa ndalama (Crassula, Crassula) ndi chomera cha banja la Crassula lomwe limachokera ku South Africa. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa, chifukwa ndizosamala kusamalira. Mtengo wa ndalama nthawi zambiri umatchedwa maluwa aulesi.

Nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo, koma vuto la mizu ndi thunthu lovunda limakumana nthawi zambiri. Tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake thunthu la mbewuyo limakhala lofewa, ndipo mizu imavunda, tifotokoza njira zomwe zingabwezeretsere maluwa okongola awa.

Matenda azimayi owola owola

Mkazi wonenepa ndi thermophilic, amafunika chinyezi chochepa.

Mavuto akulu pakukula:

1. kutayika, kuchepetsa kapena kusintha kwa masamba;
2. mawonekedwe a utoto pamasamba;
3. kuvunda kwa tsinde ndi mizu.

Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kumawonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wina wamatenda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira nthawi ndi kupewa kubwereza.

Ganizirani zowola, kapena kuwonongera, ndiko kuti, kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya azinthu zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni kapena matenda omwe amawonetsedwa pakuwola ndi kuwola kwa ziwalo kapena chomera chonse. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala bowa, koma palinso zowola za bakiteriya, kapena bacteriosis. Pali zotupa za mizu, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso. Njira yowola imapezeka paliponse, kuphatikiza maluwa amkati. Momwe mungadziwire kuti kuvunda kwayamba? Ikhoza kupezeka ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kununkhiza.

Kumbukirani! Phunzirani mizu mosamala! Kusintha kwawo sikukutanthauza kuwonongeka nthawi zonse.

Thunthu

Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nyengo yozizira kapena kusowa kwa kuwala mchilimwe, phesi la Crassula limatha kutambasula, kupindika moipa ndi kuvunda. Kawirikawiri, kuvunda kwa thunthu kumawonetsa izi pamizu ya chomeracho. Chikhalidwe chake ndikumamatira patsinde ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Mkazi wonenepa amafuna chinyezi chosiyanasiyana m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mwayi wamatenda ndiwokwera.

Mizu

Ngati bastard wakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali osathirira ndipo mizu yake yasintha, kuthirira maluwa pang'ono. Pamene rhizome yowuma ndi youma imayamba kuwoneka mwachizolowezi, mutha kupitilira kuthirira mulingo wamba.

Mizu ya duwa ikaola, kakulidwe kamaleka, masamba amafota ndikusanduka achikaso. Kuti muwone mizu, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa pachidebecho. The rhizome imafewa imvi-bulauni, mizu tsitsi youma. Maluwawo atachotsedwa, gawo lina la mizu limatsalira m'nthaka, limakhala lochepa, pamakhala fungo labwino. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti mbali yakunja ya muzu ndi tsinde imayamba kutuluka.

Mizu yotsatira ndi yapakatikati imasanduka bulauni ndikuwola. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo bowa-causative othandizira zowola monga fusarium, verticillus, white sclerotsal, imvi, vuto lochedwa, komanso mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya azivunda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Zomwe zimayambitsa mizu yowola ndikuchepetsa kwa thunthu ndizofala. Tiyeni tione. Zotheka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Maluwa omwe anagula sanaikidwe munthaka ina (m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, nthaka yogwiritsira ntchito chinyezi imagwiritsidwa ntchito).
• Nthaka siyabwino (simungathe kuibzala m'nthaka yolemera yolemera, muyenera kukhala ndi dothi lotayirira, lapadera kwa okometsera).
• Kusintha kwanthaka pafupipafupi (kulibe nthawi yozika mizu, rhizome imavulala).
• Palibe ngalande (imakulolani kuyamwa chinyezi chowonjezera).
• Palibe mabowo mumphika wothira madzi ochulukirapo.
• Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso (kuwonjezera kuthirira mchilimwe kapena osacheperako nthawi yozizira).

  Zofunika! M'chilimwe, mtengo wamtengo umayenera kuthiriridwa nthaka ikauma, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kangapo pamwezi.

  Chinyontho cha dothi chimatha kufufuzidwa ndi timitengo tamatabwa.

• Mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri.
• Matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya.

Komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda zitha kukhala:

1. Kuvunda konyowa kapena koyera (bowa Botrytis cinema) ndi fusarium zowola (bowa Fusarium oxysporum) zimakhudza mitsempha yazomera. Kupitilira apo, kudzera muzu, amalowerera kwambiri m'zilonda zofewa za ziwalo zonse. Kunja, izi zimawonekera ngati kupezeka kwa madera ofiira obiriwira pa chomeracho, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.
2. Choipitsa cham'mbuyo (Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oomycetes a mtundu wa Phytophthora) timayambira pamizu yazomera zazing'ono. Maluwa omwe amamera kuchokera ku mbewu amatha kukhudzidwa nawo. Zotsatira zake, matenda akuda amiyendo amakula.
3. Bacteria zowola ndipo othandizira ake samaphunziridwa bwino, chifukwa ndizovuta kuzizindikira ndipo mankhwala okwera mtengo amafunikira kuti awaphunzire. Mawonekedwe akunja ndi ofanana ndi matenda a fungal.

Kodi kupulumutsa chomera?

Bwanji ngati mbiya ikhala yofewa?

1. Chotsani maluwa mumphika.
2. Youma.
3. Thirani mu nthaka yatsopano.

Ngati mwaumitsa chomeracho, koma chikuwonabe, ndiye kuti kungozika ndi kuzika kwa mitengo yomwe idatsalayi kukuthandizani.

Crassula imalekerera kusowa madzi okwanira kuposa kuthira madzi!

Momwe mungachitire ndi mizu yowola?

Pali njira zingapo zotsitsimutsiranso mbewu ngati mizu ina yawola:

1. Thirani mumphika wina, ndikusinthiratu nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda, chotsani malo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri. Fukani magawo ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa. Maluwa omwe akhudzidwa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la Fundazol - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ndi kupewa matenda azomera zam'munda ndi zam'munda. Malinga ndi malangizowo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nthawi ya kukula ndi yankho la 0,1%.

   Njira yothira: 10 g pa 10 malita a madzi, pomwe kumwa 1.5 malita a yankho pa 10 sq. M. Kwa zowola, mankhwala awiri amalimbikitsidwa pakadutsa masiku atatu kapena 7. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda maluwa amkati. Njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate): 3 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda amathandizanso kuthana ndi zowola.

2. Thirani mumphika wokulirapo, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi ndi makala palimodzi mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Ndi hygroscopic, ndiye kuti, imatha kuyamwa madzi.

Werengani zambiri zamomwe mungasungire chomera chovuta pano.

Kusakaniza kotereku kumayenera kukonzekera m'masabata 2-3.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mizu ya mbewuyo yaola? Ngati mizu ndi gawo la thunthu lawola kwathunthu, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi ndi izi:

1. Chepetsani pamwamba pa zowola.
2. Thirani mankhwala akatha kudula.
3. Yanikani kagawo (mutha kuwaza ndi makala oyatsidwa).
4. Ikani mu kapu yamadzi.
5. Yembekezani kuti mizu ikule masentimita 4-5.
6. Bzalani m'nthaka yatsopano.

Zofunika! Kwa masiku aliwonse 2-4, musamwe kapena kuthira manyowa!

Kwa matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya, njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, fungicides amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zowola za bakiteriya, ndipo maantibayotiki (penicillin, gentamicin ndi ena) atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Duwa limapopera ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi mankhwalawa.

Tidasanthula zifukwa zowola mtengo wamtengo, mawonekedwe ake kuti tiupulumutse kuimfa. Mwambiri, chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chitha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndikuthira madzi wamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, pangani zofunikira kwa Crassula, ndipo izisangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwazaka zambiri.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yoletsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya crassula:

Onerani kanemayo: Kaleo O Kalani The best thing that ever happened to me (June 2024).