Chomera chodabwitsa chokhala ndi minga yowala - echinocactus Gruzoni wofiira

Chingwe chosazungulira chokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira kwambiri ndi korona wonyezimira ndi echinocactus yofiira ya Gruzoni. Chiwindi choyambirirachi sichodzichepetsa, chimakula bwino ngakhale m'nyumba.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe mungasamalire mitunduyi kunyumba ndi panja, momwe ilili ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso momwe mungabadwire moyenera. Tidzafotokozanso za tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amaopseza chomerachi.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Echinocactus Gruzoni wofiira si mtundu wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, ndi Echinocactus Gruzoni wokhala ndi utoto wa chakudya. Pali mitundu yonse iwiri yofiirira komanso yapinki yomwe ikugulitsidwa. Echinocactus Grusoni wofiira (Echinocactus grusonii) - wokoma kwambiri wa mtundu wa Echinocactus ndi wa mabanja ambiri a nkhadze.

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tsinde lozungulira, lopanda mbiya la mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Kutalika kwa tsinde mwachilengedwe kumatha kufikira 100 - 130 cm ndi msinkhu. Mitunduyi imakula mpaka m'mimba mwake mpaka 80 - 90 cm. Kunyumba, mtundu uwu umakula osaposa masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake.

Pamene ikukula, thunthu limakwera m'mwamba pang'ono. Pali nthiti zoposa 30. Chiwerengero chambiri cha mabere amapangidwa pa nthiti, mitsempha yake imakhala yachikaso ndi kuloza kwa amber. Minyewa ndi yayitali, yolimba, mpaka 5 cm kutalika. Pamwamba, mitengoyi ndi yopepuka, yoyera mtundu, imakula kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ozungulira komanso mtundu wachilengedwe wa minga, duwa limatchedwa mpira wagolide, mbiya yagolide.

Echinocactus Gruzoni anapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Malo achilengedwe - pakati pa Mexico. Mtunduwu umatchedwa Herman Gruzon, wasayansi, wopanga zinthu, komanso wazamalonda. Anapereka gulu lake lalikulu la cacti ku mzinda wa Magdeburg.

Zosiyana

Mawonekedwe ofiira a echinocactus Gruzoni amakula mwachangu, minga imasintha mtundu wawo wachilengedwe. Korona amakhala woyera pakapita nthawi, ma thambo m'munsi amathanso kukula. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake komanso moyo wautali. Asayansi amati chomera chikhoza kukhala zaka 500. M'nyumba zosungira ndi m'minda yamaluwa, exotic amakula mpaka zaka 100!

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mitundu imeneyi kunyumba?

Kutentha

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotentha ndi -20 - 25 ° C. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha sikofunikira, duwa limatentha kwambiri, limayamba kutha, kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa kumachepetsa. M'dzinja, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kutsika pang'onopang'ono mpaka 10 - 15 ° C.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, monga onse okoma, echinocactus Gruzoni wofiira salola chinyezi ndi chinyezi chochuluka... M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku 10 -12. Kutentha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera pang'ono tsinde kuti muchepetse kutentha. Kupopera kumatsuka fumbi ndikutsitsimutsa duwa. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja.

Zofunika! Nthaka iyenera kuuma bwino pakati pamadzi okwanira. Bwino kuthirira thireyi kapena kumiza. Pambuyo kuthirira, madzi ayenera kutulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera poto, mizu siyenera kunyowa.

Kuwala

Zosiyanasiyana siziwopa dzuwa. Miphika imayikidwa bwino kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimazolowera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, tsinde limapunduka, litakwinyika, limakula mbali imodzi, limatha kutaya minga. Sinthasintha miphika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kuwalako kugunde mofanana.

Kuyambitsa

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yotayirira, yopindulitsa ndi mchere, pang'ono acidic. Miyala yaying'ono, miyala, ndi tchipisi tofiyira tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Kapangidwe ka kusakaniza kwa potting:

• Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - 1 tsp
• Peat - 1 tsp
• Ngalande.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera makala osweka panthaka.

Kudulira

Mtunduwu safuna kukonza mawonekedwe apadera. Pakakhala matenda am'mimba kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu, chomeracho chimafunikira thandizo mwachangu:

1. Maluwawo amachotsedwa mosamala mumphika.
2. Mizu yowola imadulidwa kotheratu.
3. Thunthu limadulidwa kuchokera mbali zonse, loboola pakati, kuzungulira mozungulira lonse.
4. Magawo ali ndi ufa ndi makala osakanizidwa kapena makala.
5. Mbiya yotembenuzidwayo imayikidwa mozungulira mugalasi lowuma.
6. Kuunikira kumakhala kowala, kuthirira kumaima.

Mizu yatsopano imawonekera pasanathe mwezi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa maluwawo mutatha nyengo yachisanu. Mavalidwe apamwamba amapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wamadzi a cacti. Kupanga kwa feteleza kuyenera kukhala ndi ma microelements - ma chelates. Manyowa a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Polimbikitsa maluwa, manyowa ndi potaziyamu - phosphorous feteleza ("Hilea for cacti and succulents"). Manyowa ophatikizidwa ndi magnesium ndi ma microelements amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mizu. Mavalidwe achilengedwe amatsutsana. Kugwa, kudya kumachepa.

Mphika

Kukula kwa mphika m'mimba mwake kuyenera kukhala 1 -1.5 cm wokulirapo kuposa tsinde lokha. Mphika kapena chidebecho sichiyenera kukhala chozama kwambiri - gawo lapansi limasunga chinyezi chowonjezera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera za ceramic, sizitenthetsera dzuwa lowala, zimalola mpweya kudutsa bwino. Pansi pa mphikawo, mabowo amapangidwira ngalande zamadzi.

Tumizani

Chomeracho chimafunika kumuika zaka zitatu zilizonse, ngakhale duwa silinapitirire kukula kwa chidebecho. Mukabzala, nthaka imasintha kwathunthu.

Chifukwa cha minga yokhuthala, zovuta zimabwera chifukwa cha kumuika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi olimba kapena waya wapadera - ndodo. Chingwecho chimayikidwa mosamala pakati paminga kuti chisaduke. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kuyatsidwa ndi moto kapena kuyatsidwa mu uvuni kuti mutetezedwe.

Kuika kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Njira yosamutsira:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi kuzungulira, duwa limachotsedwa mosamala mumphika.
2. Mphukira zowuma ndi zowola zimadulidwa.
3. Zidutsazo zimakonzedwa ndi malasha osweka.
4. Ndikofunika kugwira duwa kwa masiku awiri kuti muchiritse mizu yodulidwa.
5. Chomeracho chimasamutsidwa, mizu imayikidwa.
6. Kuthirira - kudzera pakanyumba patatha masiku 4 mutadutsa.

Zofunika! Pambuyo masabata awiri, mutatha kuthirira, m'pofunika kudyetsa duwa.

Kuti chowotcha echinocactus chikule molunjika, popanda kupotoza, ndikofunikira kuchiyika mofanana mu mphika watsopano.

Nyengo yozizira

Kutentha kwachisanu kwa maluwa ndi 9 - 11 ° C. Zowonjezerapo kuziziritsa mpweya sikofunikira, kuthirira kumaima.

Kutsika kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi chimakhala chochepa. Kuchokera ku hypothermia, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa tsinde, pali chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.

Pofuna kupewa mizu yozizira kwambiri, miphikayo imayikidwa pazogwirizira zamatabwa. Sikofunikira kudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yozizira. Kuunikira kuli kowala. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwunikira kwa zomera ndi nyali zapadera kwa maola 2 - 3 patsiku.

Mutha kupeza zambiri zamtundu wa chisamaliro cha echinocactus pano.

Kusamalira panja

M'malo otentha, Echinocactus Gruzoni samakula pamtunda. M'nyengo yachilimwe, miphika imachotsedwa pakhonde kapena pabwalo dzuwa limawala. Mpweya wabwino ndi wabwino kuti maluwa akule. Kutentha, mutha kupopera zimayambira ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika kuchokera kutsitsi labwino. Ndi bwino kupopera m'mawa, dzuwa lisanatuluke.

Kubereka

Mbewu

Olima alimi odziwa zambiri amatha kukulitsa mitunduyi kudzera kubzala. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta komanso yayitali. Kufesa kumachitika mu Epulo. Mbeu zimamera bwino. Mbeuzo zimadzidumphira kwa maola awiri kapena atatu m'madzi kutentha. Thanki ndi wotakasuka, osaya ndi ngalande ngalande.

Ndondomeko yolima mmera:

1. Mzere wosanjikiza umatsanulidwa pansi pa mphika, 3 - 4 cm.
2. Gawo lophwanyidwa limatsanulidwa mofanana.
3. Mbewu zimagawidwa chimodzimodzi pamwamba, osayika m'manda.
4. Kufesa kumakonkhedwa ndi dothi losanjikiza.
5. Kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi kanema.
6. Wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
7. Mbande imapezeka mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.
8. Pamene mbande zimakula, zimadumphira m'madontho osiyana.
9. Kutsirira mosamala, kuyatsa kumakhala kowala.

Ana

Ana - mphukira za mitundu iyi zimawoneka kawirikawiri.

Chenjezo! Nthambi zimayambira pokhapokha zikawonongeka pamwamba kapena matenda amaluwa.

Ndondomeko yolekanitsa ana:

1. Mphukira ndi mizu amadulidwa.
2. Malo odulira okutidwa ndi malasha.
3. Mphukira yauma mkati mwa masiku awiri mumthunzi pang'ono.
4. Scion imayikidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi gawo lotsika.
5. Mizu imayikidwa, yokutidwa ndi dothi.
6. Kuthirira pakatha masiku atatu pomiza.
7. Kuyika mizu kumachitika mwachangu, mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Momwe mungafalikire panja?

N'zotheka kufalitsa chomeracho panja m'malo otentha. Mbewu imafesedwa nthawi zambiri m'malo osungira zobiriwira komanso malo osungira ana, pomwe pamakhala zofunikira zapadera zosungira mbande.

Pachimake

Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka achikasu, apakati kukula, mpaka 6 cm m'mimba mwake. Maluwa - mabelu amamasula mosiyanasiyana, omwe ali pamwamba pa tsinde. Ziphuphu ndizopapatiza, zazitali.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Echinocactus Gruzoni samamasula kwenikweni kunyumba. Chipinda chimayamba pakatha zaka 20 mpaka 25 zokha.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, nthawi yachisanu iyenera kuwonedwa - zozizira komanso zowala. M'nyengo yotentha, onetsetsani kuti mutenge miphika kupita kunja.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kuchokera kusefukira ndi mpweya wozizira ukuwonekera mizu zowola... Kudulira mwachangu, kumanga mizu yatsopano, kuziika kumafunika.
• Choipitsa cham'mbuyo amachizidwa kokha koyambirira kwa chotupacho. Madera owonongeka adulidwa. Nthaka ikusintha, kumuika ndikofunikira.
• Kuchokera mealybug kupopera ndi thovu la sopo kudzakuthandizani. Nthaka ili ndi filimu.
• Zishango Amawonongedwa pochiza chipolopolo cha tizilombo ndi viniga kapena mowa. Tizirombo timachotsedwa pamanja.
• Kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kulimbana ndi akangaude ofiira ofiira.

Zomera zisanu zofanana

1. Echinocactus yopingasa - tsinde logwirana, msana akadali achichepere amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira.
2. Echinocactus chachikulu (yotambalala kwambiri) imakula kuposa 100 cm kutalika. Maluwa ndi achikasu, owoneka ngati ndere.
3. Echinocactus mosabisa imasiyana mowongoka, minyewa yolimba. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, mpaka 4 - 5 cm m'mimba mwake.
4. Echinocactus polycephalus... Minyewa imakhala yachikaso, imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiyira, mpaka 5 cm kutalika. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, achikasu.
5. Echinocactus texas - tsinde laling'ono limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera.

Mutha kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya echinocactus m'nkhaniyi, ndipo nazi zambiri zokhudza echinocactus.

Echinocactus Gruzoni wofiira, ngakhale minga utoto utakula, sataya chidwi chake komanso kukongoletsa kwake. Zimakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa nyumba, sizikusowa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera.

Onerani kanemayo: How to grow and care of Echinocactus easily. Transplanting a Cactus without getting hurt (July 2024).