Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa peperomia wosiyanasiyana komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino?

Peperomia amakonda kwambiri amalima maluwa. Ngakhale kuti kulibe maluwa, mawonekedwe a duwa amalowa bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndikuwonjezera chisangalalo. Mukakula bwino, mutha kupeza chitsamba chokongola pazenera. Werengani za zovuta zonse ndi zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi, tikuwuzani zomwe variegated peperomia ndi, momwe zimawonekera, momwe mungasamalire, kuziika ndikuzifalitsa, komanso matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingawopseze.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Pakati pazomera, amadziwika kuti epiphyte ochokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha a ku South America. Wa banja la tsabola, osatha, herbaceous zomera. Kukula kwake, pali oyimira kuchokera kutalika kwa 14 masentimita mpaka theka la mita.

Malangizo! Dzinalo "peperomia" latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek kuti "ngati tsabola".

Variegated peperomia kapena Peperomia Variegata imaperekedwa m'mitundu itatu:

• otayirira (Оbtusifolia Variegata);
• kutuluka kwa magnolia (Magnoliaefolia Variegata);
• wolemba clusiel (Clusiifolia Variegata).

Peperomia Variegata sizimachitika mwachilengedwe, ndi zotsatira za kusankha koyera.

Maonekedwe a chomera ndi chithunzi chake

Mu zomera, mawu oti "variegation" amatanthauza kusiyanasiyana. Ndiye kuti, pamitundu iliyonse, mutha kusankha masamba amtunduwu. Pali peperomia yopepuka, yopindika, yopindika.

• Masamba a subspecies ofiira, osiyana siyana amakhala oyera oyera ndi malo obiriwira. Monga lamulo, ali ndi malire ndi mtundu wakuda. Thunthu lokha likukwawa, lalikulu. Masamba ndi ozungulira, owirira.
• Magnolia-leaved variegat amawoneka mosiyana. Ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba owongoka komanso mphukira zolimba za nthambi. Masambawo ndi amtundu, wotambalala, okhala ndi mabanga oyera kapena achikasu, ma specks.
• Clusielleaf ndi chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi zimayambira zakuda. Mbale ya masamba ofiira, yamkaka wokhala ndi pachimake pang'ono kofiira, zowala zazing'ono ndi burgundy edging.

Izi duwa silimachitika m'chilengedwe, motero, kufalikira kwake padziko lonse lapansi kumadalira kokha munthuyo.

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho:

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Kuti variegated peperomia akule wathanzi komanso wokongola, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zingapo pazomwe zili.

Malo ndi kuunikira

Maluwa amenewa amafunika kuwala pang'ono, kopanda kuwala padzuwa.... Ndi bwino kusunga mphikawo kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Komabe, ngati izi sizingatheke, kunyezimira kwazenera kuchokera pazenera lakumwera kumatha kumwazikana pogwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena nsalu yopepuka. Kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala maola 15-16.

Kutentha

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 20-22. M'dzinja, osachepera madigiri 16. Ndikofunikira kuti musapewe ma drafti ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa mpweya.

Kuthirira

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, imafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri, pofika nthawi yophukira - pang'ono. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha konse. Ndikofunika kuti madzi asasefukire, apo ayi kuwola kwa mizu sikungapeweke. Ndi mulingo woyenera kuthirira madzi pamene dothi lapamwamba lauma.

Zofunika! Chinyezi cha chilengedwe chiyenera kusungidwa pa 60%, nthawi zina kupopera masamba.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunikira kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera kawiri pamwezi, zomwe ndizosavuta kugula kumsika wamaluwa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi kapangidwe koyenera.

Kudulira ndi kubzala mbewu zina

Kudulira kumachitika akamakula. Nayi kalozera kakang'ono kochitapo ngati mungafune kupanga kapangidwe ka mbewu.

1. Yendani peperonia ndikuwona mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
2. Tsinani nsonga za mphukira pamtsinje wachisanu kapena wachinayi.
3. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kudula magawo odulidwa.

Achinyamata a peperomias amaikidwa chaka chilichonse mchaka, azaka zopitilira zitatu - zaka ziwiri zilizonse. M'munsimu muli ndondomeko yothandizira:

1. Pezani mphika woyenera. Iyenera kukhala mainchesi awiri kapena atatu okha kuposa akulu aja.
2. Thirani ngalande ya masentimita atatu ndi nthaka yofananira yomweyo pansi.
3. Chotsani chomeracho mosamala mumphika wakale ndikutsuka mizu.
4. Sakani duwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndikuwaza padziko lonse lapansi. Musagwirizane ndi nthaka!
5. Sungunulani gawolo pang'ono ndikuwaza nthaka kachiwiri.

Nthaka yoyenera idzakhala peat, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 1.

Nyengo yozizira

Kuwala kwina kumafunika m'nyengo yozizira... Nyali zachilendo zogwiritsa ntchito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika iwo pamtunda wa masentimita 40-50 pamwamba pa chomeracho. Tsiku lowala lachisanu liyenera kukhala maola 8. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera mwezi uliwonse m'nyengo yozizira.

Kubereka

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera variegated peperomia.

Zodula

Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.

1. Ndikofunika kudula pamwamba kapena tsinde ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu.
2. Ikani mwina mumadzi ozika mizu kapena m'nthaka, wokutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki.
3. Komanso, kwa masiku 20-30, sungani kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha mwadongosolo pafupifupi 23-25 ​​madigiri.

Kufalitsa Bush

Izi njirayo ndiyosavuta komanso yofikirika ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.

1. Sungunulani nthaka.
2. Chotsani chomeracho ndikuchiphatikiritsa tchire zingapo, mosiyanitsa mizu.
3. Thirani chitsamba chilichonse mumphika wina.
4. Makamaka pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa sabata yoyamba itatha.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

1. Tengani chidebe chachikulu chodzala mbewu.
2. Konzani nthaka mu mchenga ndi pepala pansi pa 1: 1.
3. Limbikitsani nthaka ndikufesa mbewu.
4. Pangani zotentha: kuphimba ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo. Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 25.
5. Utsi mbande nthawi ndi nthawi ndi utsi.
6. Ikani mbande mutapanga mapepala awiri enieni m'mabokosi patali masentimita 4 wina ndi mnzake.
7. Perekani zowala pang'ono koma zowunikira.
8. Bzalani peperonia yaying'ono m'miphika yosiyana. Chidebecho sayenera kupitirira masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake.

Pachimake

Nthawi zambiri zomerazi sizimasiyana ndi inflorescence yapadera. M'chilimwe, zipilala zazitali zobiriwira zobiriwira zimawoneka - zonsezi ndi maluwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Kugwa kapena kuda kwa masamba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya komanso kuthirira koyipa.
2. Masamba ophwanyika. Amadziwonetsera ndi owala kwambiri dzuwa.
3. Mawanga owola ndi kutayika amalumikizidwa ndi kuthira madzi m'nthaka.
4. Mwa tizirombo, zowopsa kwambiri komanso zosasangalatsa kwa peperonia ndi thrips, nkhupakupa, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, nematode. Mukalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, vutoli limatha.

Maluwa ofanana

Maluwa onse ndi apadera, koma variegated peperonia ali ndi zofanana ndipo maluwa awa alidi pamenepo:

• Mtsinje.
• Caladium.
• Fatsia waku Japan.
• Mkazi wonenepa.
• Kufa.
• Ficus ndi mphira.

Munkhaniyi, tidasanthula chomera chodabwitsa ndikupeza kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa peperomias ndi chiyani. Tsopano simungangowonetsera kudziwa kwanu, komanso kukula maluwa osangalatsa kunyumba.

Onerani kanemayo: Mutumia wa miaka 61 kuhika rita ria mbere kuuma guciarwo gwake Nyeri (Mulole 2024).