Momwe mungakulire mtundu wa anthurium kuchokera ku mbewu, ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro cha maluwa womwe ukufunika komanso chochita ngati suzika?

Anthurium ndi chomera chobiriwira cha banja la Aroid, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukongola kwake koyambirira. Maluwa ake owala komanso achilendo amafanana ndi maonekedwe ake. Anthurium ndiwosankhapo chisamaliro, chifukwa chake imakonda kulimidwa m'nyumba zosungira, koma wolima maluwa wokhoza amatha kuthana nayo kunyumba.

Ndichizolowezi kupereka duwa ili kwa amuna, chifukwa chake lidalandira dzina losadziwika kuti Chimwemwe chachimuna. Komanso, anthurium nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Flamingo Flower. Chotsatira, tikukuuzani momwe mungakulire ndikubzala anthurium kunyumba, kuphatikiza ngati mbewu zidabwera kuchokera ku China.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirayo

Ubwino wokulitsa duwa kunyumba kuchokera kubzala umaphatikizapo kuti iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yofalitsira yomwe imakulolani kuti mumere mbewu zopitilira khumi nthawi imodzi. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziyesa pawokha ngati njira yobereketsa, njirayi ndiyabwino kuposa ena, popeza chomeracho chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi "kholo".

Mwa minuses, titha kudziwa kuti njira yomwe ikukula ikukumana ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuyendetsa mungu kuti mudzipezere nokha mbeu, ndipo mawonekedwe a chomera chokulirapo sangakhale osayembekezereka. Mbeu ya anthurium imakhala ndi alumali lalifupi - yochepera miyezi 6, palibe chifukwa chobzala ikatha.

Kutchulidwa. Kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala koyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthurium, kwa hybridi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba.

Nthawi yoswana kunyumba

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka yobzala mbewu (komanso njira zina zoswana) ndi masika, nthawi kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Kufika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumatchedwanso kuti ndikololedwa.

Kubzala nthawi yozizira sikofunikira, koma kumathandizanso posamalira bwino. Kwa kufesa kwachisanu, ndi bwino kusankha theka lachiwiri la February. Zimamera zimafunikira kutentha kozungulira pafupifupi 22-25 degrees Celsius ndikuwunikira kwina.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Dothi lowala komanso lotayirira ndiloyenera kwa anthurium. Vermiculite, dothi la perlite ndi sod mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu zosakaniza ndi dothi. Chiwembu china chafalikiranso: humus, peat, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga wolimba poyerekeza ndi 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zidutswa za makala ndi sphagnum moss ku gawo lapansi.

Kusankha maluso

Anthurium ili ndi mizu yachiphamaso, chifukwa chake chidebe chosaya komanso chachikulu chimayenerana nacho. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga dongo. Muzakudya zotere, chomeracho chimakhala chomasuka kuposa pulasitiki.

1. Mbeu za Anthurium zimafesedwa koyamba muzotengera zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti zimere.
2. Kenako, masabata 1-2 atamera, chomeracho, pamodzi ndi nthaka, zimayikidwa mumphika wokulirapo.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mbale zazikulu kwambiri nthawi imodzi, chomeracho chimakula pang'onopang'ono.

Kusamalira mbewu

Zofesa zitha kupezeka zonse pawokha (pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera maluwa), kapena kugula zokonzedwa kale.

Kutchulidwa. Mbeu zathanzi la chomeracho ndizocheperako, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zatsopano - zofiirira-zofiirira, zouma - zofiirira.

Timazipeza tokha

Kugwira ntchito ndi zipatso ndi mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite ndi magolovesi, monga kulumikizana mwachindunji pakhungu kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo kapena chifuwa.

1. Kuti mupeze mbewu, duwa liyenera kukhala ndi mungu wochokera pamanja, posankha tsiku lowala la izi. Mufunika zosachepera ziwiri.
2. Chotsatira, muyenera kukonzekera burashi yaying'ono yofewa.
3. Ndi burashi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mungu kuchokera ku inflorescence ya chomera chimodzi ndikusamutsira ku inflorescence yachiwiri.
4. Njira yoyendetsera mungu imabwerezedwa kwa masiku 5-7.
5. Kupsa zipatso kumatenga miyezi 10-12.
6. Zipatso zakupsa zimachotsedwa, chipolopolo chimachotsedwa.
7. Mbeu zomwe zimatuluka ziyenera kuyanika panja (osapitirira masiku 1-2), kenako ndikukonzekera kubzala.

Chithunzi

Nazi zomwe mbewu ya anthurium imawoneka pachithunzichi

Kugula kuchokera ku China

Ndemanga za mbewu za anthurium, zomwe zidabwera kuchokera ku China, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ena amawona kugula koteroko kukhala koopsa, chifukwa amakumana ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe adapereka nthanga za chomera china ngati anthurium, kapena amapereka chidziwitso cholakwika chokhudza nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu. Komabe, pali ndemanga zochepa ngati izi.

Mukayika oda yambewu, muyenera kupereka zomwe mumakonda kwa ogulitsa odalirika wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino (mutha kudziwa za iwo kuchokera pakuwunika kwa kasitomala). Chotsatira, muyenera kulumikizana ndi wogulitsayo ndikufunsani za mtundu wa mbewu, mawonekedwe amitundu yosankhidwa ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa.

Chenjezo! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu ya anthurium siyimera nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa posachedwa.

Kukonzekera koyambirira

Asanadzalemo, nyembazo ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 15, kenaka ikani chopukutira kapena nsalu yofewa kuti muchotse chinyezi chowonjezera. Njirayi ndiyofunika kuwononga mbeuyo.

Momwe mungabzalidwe molondola?

1. Thirani gawo lapansi lokonzekera pasadakhale, litsanulireni ndikulola madziwo alowerere.
2. Kufalitsa mbewu pamwamba pa nthaka, kuwaza pang'ono pamwamba.
3. Phimbani chidebecho ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi.
4. Ndikofunikira kupereka mbewu zamtsogolo ndi zotentha zapansi ndi kuyatsa kowala. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 madigiri.
5. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutsegula chidebecho ndi mbewu zowulutsira kwa mphindi 7-10.
6. Mukamauma, nthaka imayenera kuthiridwa madzi.
7. Mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka sabata mutabzala mbewu, zazikulu - m'masiku 10-15. Pa siteji yopanga pepala loyambirira, polyethylene (galasi) imatha kuchotsedwa.
8. Kuphatikiza apo, anthurium amatha kuikidwa mumphika (kuwonjezera pa nthaka, payenera kukhala ngalande mumphika, mwachitsanzo, pamiyala kapena mchenga wamtsinje).

Chithandizo chotsatira

Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wotentha komanso wachinyezi, koma uyenera kutetezedwa ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Asanatuluke maluwa, anthurium amapatsidwa umuna pamwezi ndi feteleza wambiri wamchere (makamaka kwa maluwa).

Kutsirira kumachitika pafupipafupi, pafupifupi 2-3 pa sabata. Kuyanika nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kupopera masamba a chomeracho nthawi ndi nthawi kutentha.

Mukaika moss wa sphagnum pafupi ndi tsinde, chinyezi m'nthaka chidzatsalabe.

Mungayembekezere liti maluwa?

Anthurium yomwe imamera kuchokera ku mbewu nthawi zambiri imamasula pasanathe zaka zinayi kumera.

Ngati "Chimwemwe Cha Munthu" sichikhazikika

• Kuzizira. Kutentha m'chipindacho kugwera pansi pamadigiri 16, kumatha kusokoneza chomeracho. Muyenera kusamalira chipinda chokula chofunda.
• Kupanda chinyezi mlengalenga. Mpweya wouma ungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa anthurium - vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndikupopera masamba ndi mpweya mozungulira chomeracho.
• Zolemba, monga kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, zimakhudza anthurium.
• Kuphwanya boma lothirira. Nthawi zambiri kapena kuthirira kokwanira sikuwononga chomeracho. Madzire anthurium pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono pang'ono.
• Tizirombo zingayambitse imfa ya duwa. Ndikofunika miyezi iwiri iliyonse, komanso momwe mungafunikire, kuti muchiritse tiziromboti.
• Kupanda kuwala zidzayambitsa kufota kwa chomeracho, ndipo dzuwa lidzauma. Kuunikira koyenera ndikofunikira.
• Nthaka yopanda thanzi. Anthurium, monga zomera zina zambiri zamkati, imafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi, simuyenera kuiwala.

Dziko lakwawo la anthurium ndi malo otentha, izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kusamalira chomeracho kwa okhala m'malo otentha komanso akumpoto. Komabe, izi sizimayimitsa alimi amaluwa atachita chidwi ndi kukongola kosasangalatsa kwa duwa kopanda tanthauzo. Yakhala yotchuka pakulima kwamaluwa ndi m'nyumba m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chosamala, anthurium amasangalatsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso owala. Tsopano mukudziwa kubzala mbewu ndikukula "Chisangalalo Chamwamuna" kuchokera kwa iwo.