Mlendo wochokera kumayiko ofunda - Crassula Perforata: chithunzi, kuwunika mitundu ndikukula kunyumba

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Tropical Crassula Perforata ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda zokoma. Imakula msanga m'khalango yaukhondo. Osawopa dzuwa lowala, amawoneka bwino popachika mabasiketi komanso pagulu limodzi ndi okoma ena.

Nkhaniyi imafotokoza zamitundumitundu ya zamoyo zodabwitsa izi, imawonetsa zithunzi zawo, komanso amafotokozera m'njira yosamalira mbewu izi kunyumba ndi zovuta zomwe zingakumane nazo. Komanso zakubzala ndi kubzala kwa Crassula komanso za tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira

Crassula perforata, wofanana ndi Crassula perforata Ndi amtundu wa okondedwa a banja lalikulu la Tolstyankovye.

Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, mtunduwo umaphatikizapo mitundu 300 - 500.

Malo achilengedwe:

kotentha ku Africa;
Madagascar;
madera akumwera a Arabia.

Mtundu wa Crassula ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chimangokhalira Kumwera kwa Dziko Lapansi.

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, duwa limatchedwa mtengo wamtengo, mtengo wachimwemwe.

Mawu omasuliridwa ndi Crassula - "wandiweyani", yomwe imafanana ndi masamba owoneka bwino.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Mitundu yamafuta onunkhira imagawidwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Thunthu lake limakhala lowongoka, lalitali, lolundana, silikula, limakula kudzera masamba. Zimayambira kukula kuposa masentimita 20 kutalika, masamba obiriwira.

Masamba amatha kukhala owoneka ngati diamondi komanso ozungulira, wandiweyani, wandiweyani... Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, wokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira. Kuchokera padzuwa lowala, masamba am'mbali amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira. Masamba mpaka 3 - 4 cm mulifupi, amakula moyang'anizana, m'magawo atatu, amakula pamodzi m'munsi wina ndi mnzake.

Zofunika! Maluwa amatha kulimidwa ngati chomera champhamvu.

Ma inflorescence ndi ma embellate panicles; pali mitundu ndi ma racemose inflorescence. Maluwa ali pamwamba pa zimayambira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ambiri, oyera ndi chikasu chachikasu, onunkhira kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, Imakhala mpaka miyezi 1.5 - 2.

Chithunzi

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mayi wonenepa wokhala ndi mafuta onunkhira:

Kodi ndizosavuta kukula komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mkazi wonenepa kwambiri ndi duwa lodzichepetsa, amakula mwachangu, tchire bwino, amakula bwino pachaka.

Maluwa omwe amakula kunyumba ndi ocheperako kuposa zitsanzo zachilengedwe. Koma popita nthawi imakula kukhala chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Amamasula kawirikawiri m'nyumbaPofuna kutulutsa maluwa, pamafunika kukondoweza kowonjezera - kutentha kwina komanso kuthirira pang'ono.

Zofunika! Kuti musunge mawonekedwe a tchire, kutsina kwa mphukira kumafunika.

Imachulukana mosavuta, imazika mizu mwachangu, imavomereza kuyandikira kwa maluwa ena amkati. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chitsitsimutso, tchire limatha kukhala zaka zoposa 10.

Kodi mitundu iyi ili ndi mitundu yanji?

Variegata

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Crassula Perforata... Zimayambira zimakhala zolimba, mpaka 30-50 cm kutalika. Masambawo ndi opangidwa ndi diamondi, onyezimira, mpaka 3 cm kutalika. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira. Masamba achichepere amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso m'mbali mwake komanso pakati papepala.

Nthawi zambiri chimakula ngati chomera champhamvu, chimakula mwachangu. Maluwawo ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, ang'ono, oyera, opangidwa kumtunda kwenikweni kwa mphukira.

Zing'onozing'ono

Crassula minor ndi mtundu wophatikizika womwe uli ndi dzina lofananira lophwanyika. Imakula bwino ngakhale pamalo opanda pake... Zimayambira ndi zowongoka, chitsamba, zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ndi ofiira, owala, obiriwira ndi edging yofiira. Masambawo ndi 1.5 cm kutalika, mpaka 1 cm.Ma inflorescence ndi ambellate, kuphatikiza maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena pinki.

Alba

Tsinde lifupikitsidwa. Ndikukula kwa ma peduncles, zimayambira zimakwezedwa, kukula mpaka 35 - 40 cm kutalika. Masamba ndi oblong, owala, osalala, amatengedwa mu rosette yayikulu. Mbale ya masamba ndi yaying'ono, mpaka 5 - 6 cm m'litali. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi ofiira kapena obiriwira okhala ndi zoyera ndi zofiira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chodabwitsa - atangotha maluwa, rosette yauma. Zimaswana mosavuta pafupi ndi rosettes.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuyatsa	Chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochuluka - mpaka maola 4 - 5 patsiku. Ndi bwino kutseka mawindo kuchokera padzuwa, kuwotcha kumawoneka, makamaka maluwa achichepere.
Kutentha	Kutengera kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana, chomeracho chimakula bwino. Kulekerera molakwika kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwamasika ndi chilimwe ndi 23 - 26 ° C masana. Usiku - 10 ° C. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, miphika iyenera kusunthidwira kuchipinda chozizira. Kutentha kokwanira nthawi yopumula yophukira-yozizira ndi 12 - 15 ° C. Imalekerera kutentha nthawi zambiri 6 - 7 ° C. Kulimbitsa maluwa - kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 12 ° C, kuyatsa kumakhala kowala, kofalikira.
Malo	Mazenera akumwera akuyenera kukhala otetezedwa ndi kuwala. Ndi bwino kuyika miphika kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mutenge miphikayo kupita nayo kunja - khonde kapena loggia.
Kuthirira	Thirirani chomeracho pang'ono, pang'ono poto kapena kumiza. M'chaka - kamodzi pa sabata. Dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuuma pakati pamadzi. M'dzinja komanso nthawi yachisanu yopuma, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikokwanira kuthira dothi 1 p. m'masabata awiri (nthaka iyenera kuuma 3 cm kuya). Ndikofunika kutulutsa madzi pachimake, kuchepa kwamadzi sikukuvomerezeka.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga	Maluwawo safuna kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse. Sikoyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi chamlengalenga ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu. Kuchokera kufumbi, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kamodzi pamwezi chilimwe, mutha kusamba masamba osamba bwino. Pumulani chipinda chonse nthawi zonse, chomeracho chimafuna mpweya wouma, wabwino.
Zovala zapamwamba	Munthawi yopumula, manyowa sayenera kukhala. Zovala zapamwamba zimayambiranso kumapeto kwa Marichi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa ndi madzi okonzeka kwa cacti ndi zokoma, potaziyamu komanso phosphorous. Manyowa otsika a nayitrogeni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbande zazing'ono, pakukula kwamitengo ndi masamba. Feteleza amathiridwa kudzera kuthirira, kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Zamoyo zimalimbikitsa kuthirira nthaka ndi njira yofooka yamchere wosungunuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndi timitengo.
Nthaka	Nthaka yosakaniza iyenera kukhala yopepuka, osati yopatsa thanzi kwambiri (kupatula peat), yothira bwino. Ngalande - pulasitiki wa thovu, miyala yoyera, mchenga wonyezimira, tchipisi tofiyira tofiira. Kapangidwe ka dothi: Dziko la Sod - maola atatu Humus - 1 lomweli Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp Mchenga - 1 tsp Makala (a dothi). Ngalande.
Kudulira	Kuti mupange chitsamba chokwanira, nthawi zonse muziyenera kudulira (kutsinani) nsonga zazing'ono zazing'ono. Masamba ang'onoang'ono 2 - 3 amathinidwa. Pamalo opinira, zimayambira zimayamba nthambi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi chitsamba chandiweyani. Mphukira zomwe zimakhala zazitali kwambiri chifukwa chosowa kuwala zimadulidwanso. Mitengo ya apical imatha kuzika mizu.

Kubereka

Mbewu

Mbewu imafesedwa muzotengera zazikulu, mumchenga wosakanikirana ndi dothi lamasamba (1: 2).
Kufesa kumasungidwa pansi pa kanemayo, kuwulutsa tsiku lililonse.
Mbande imadumphira m'masabata awiri.
Mbande zomwe zakula zimabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono, 6 - 7 cm m'mimba mwake, kuti ikule.

Kudula ndi masamba

Njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo.

Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni, masamba amathyoledwa bwino.
Zidutswazo zaumitsidwa kwa masiku awiri mumthunzi, zimakonzedwa ndi malasha osweka.
Mutha kuyizula mumchenga wosakanikirana ndi nthaka kapena masamba kapena m'madzi ndikuwonjezera kwa mpweya (piritsi limodzi pa galasi lamadzi). Mizu ikayamba kuwonekera, mbandezo zimasamutsidwa kuzitsulo zosiyana.

Samalani ndi mbewu zachikulire.

Zofunika: Mutha kufalitsa mafuta onenepa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, nthawi zambiri njirayi imachitika mchaka.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa mayi wonenepa ndi cuttings:

Tumizani

Maluwa achichepere amabzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Tchire akuluakulu amabzalidwa kawirikawiri, pamene muzu umakula, pamene mphika umakhala wochepa - 1 p. ali ndi zaka 3.

Ndi bwino kumuika mchaka. Njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito - chotunga chadothi chimasungidwa, chomeracho chimasamutsidwa kupita kuchidebe chachikulu 2 cm kuposa choyambacho. Nthaka ikukonzedwanso.

Mukamaika, kachilombo ndi njira zowuma zimadulidwa, Mphukira zazitali kwambiri zimadulidwa.

Zidutsazo zimakonzedwa ndi makala osweka. Miphika imagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono komanso yosaya, kutengera kukula kwa muzu.

Malangizo! Ngati duwa silinakule kwambiri, mutha kungokonzanso dothi lapamwamba.

Zovuta zotheka

Maluwawo amatulutsa masamba ndi dzuwa komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Kutha kwa madzi m'nthaka, kutsika kwakuthwa kwakomwe kumapangitsa kuti mizu ndi zowola zizioneka. Kudulira mwachangu, kuika kwaokha padera ndikuyika dothi lathunthu ndikofunikira.
Kuwala kumamasula masamba (powdery mildew) - chinyezi chapamwamba, mpweya wouma, kuzizira.
Kusintha kwa masamba, kukula, kusintha kwa utoto ndi kutsika kwa masamba - feteleza wochulukirapo ndi chinyezi, kusowa kwa kuwala.
Mealybugs ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono amamwa ndi mowa, kenako amazisenda pamanja.
Kupopera kwa kangaude kumathandizidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi phytoverm, actellik kapena actofit.

Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zikufanana ndi mayi wonenepa?

Aichryson tortuosum... Chitsamba chotsika. Masambawo ndi opangidwa ndi diamondi, ofiira, obiriwira.
Aichryson wokhazikika (Aichryson x domesticum)... Mitundu yosakanikirana, imapanga chitsamba chokwanira mpaka 25 - 30 cm.Thupi laling'ono, masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Monanthes muralis... Chitsamba chachitsamba, mpaka 10 cm kutalika. Masamba owopsa, owongoka amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana.
Monanthes amydros... Msuzi wobiriwira nthawi zonse amakhala ndi masamba ozungulira kapena owongoka. Ma inflorescence ndi atsankho.
Graptopetalum paraguayense (Graptopetalum paraguayense)... Tsinde ndi lalifupi, lothira madzi. Masamba oterera amakhala osongoka, okutidwa ndi pachimake chakuda chakuda.

Mkazi wonenepa wonenepa amakhala wotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, ndi maluwa othandiza kwambiri. Amatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma virus komanso ma antibacterial, madzi a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

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