Chidziwitso chosangalatsa komanso chofunikira chokhudza cacti yaying'ono: mitundu, mawonekedwe, matenda ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo
Cacti yakopa chidwi cha anthu kuyambira pachiyambi cha mawonekedwe awo. Si mitundu yonse yazomera izi zomwe zimayenera kukulira kunyumba - mitundu yambiri ya cacti ili ndi kukula komwe sikoyenera izi.
Koma palinso mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imakonda kwambiri anthu. M'nkhaniyi, tidziwa mndandanda wa mitundu ya cacti ndi zithunzi zawo.
Tionanso mbali za chisamaliro ndi kubereka.
Mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo
Pansipa mutha kupeza mndandanda wa mitundu ya nkhadze ndi zithunzi zawo.
Mammillaria
Banja la mammillaria ndilodziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima nkhadze. Pali madera ambiri ozungulira kulima kwa cacti. Mammillaria akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu 4.
Chipale Chofewa (Candida)
Cactus yaying'ono yomwe imamera m'magulu akulu imakhala ndi singano zoyera zambiri (nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mthunzi wa pinki), zomwe zimasiyana motsutsana ndi tsinde lake lobiriwira. Amamasula nthawi yachilimwe, maluwawo amasintha pang'onopang'ono mtundu wawo kuchoka ku maula kukhala pinki.
Bokasskaya (Bocasana)
Amamera m'tchire, tsinde lobiriwira labuluu limakutidwa ndi singano zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Amamasula maluwa ang'onoang'ono, opaka utoto woyera kapena wachikasu.
Ghana (Hahniana)
Chimakula chokha, tsinde lozungulira limakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono loyera. Amamasula ndi maluwa ofiira owala omwe amagundana pamwamba pa tsinde.
Zeilmanniana
Zofanana ndi malingaliro am'mbuyomu, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti imamera m'magulu akulu... Nthambi mwachangu ndipo zimamasula kwambiri.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Gymnocalycium imamva bwino pamawindo kapena mashelufu opapatiza. Mitundu yawo (mpaka 150 ya iwo) imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wokula wa hymnocalycium umakula ku South America.
Ma cacti awa amavulazidwa ndi kuwonekera kwakanthawi kwa dzuwa, choncho yesani kuwapeza malo amithunzi pang'ono.
Maluwa amapezeka pafupipafupi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma cacti ena. Maluwa ndi a pinki kapena oyera (osakhala ofiira kwambiri).
Mitundu imakula kunyumba.
Humpback (Gibbosum)
Tsinde lake lalikulu lopangidwa ndi mphira lokhala ndi mphira liri lobiriwira ndi utoto wowala wabuluu. Maluwawo ndi ofiira kwambiri.
Zoyenda pang'ono (Leptanthum)
Mitengo ya kambuku kakang'ono aka (mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake) imakanikizidwa kutsindengati woweramitsidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Maluwa ndi akulu (nthawi zambiri samakhala ochepera kukula kwa tsinde), oyera.
Mikhanovich (Mihanovichii)
Ili ndi tsinde lobiriwira lobiriwira, lokutidwa ndi nthiti zosalunjika. Imodzi mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri ya cacti. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha pafupi ndi firiji.
Astrophytum (Astrophytum)
Astrophytum ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kozungulira kapena kanyumba kakang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakopa okonda maluwa ndi okonda nkhadze ndi nyengo yayitali yamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola.
Chizindikiro cha ma astrophytus ndi mitolo yaing'ono ya tsitsi labwino kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi chomeracho.
Mwa mitundu ya ma astrophytums.
Nyenyezi (Asterias)
Gawo logawa kuthengo limangokhala ku Texas komanso kumpoto kwa Mexico. Tsinde lake lilibe minga.
Polyphenolic (Myriostigma)
Palibe minga pa tsinde la nkhadze, ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira mita imodzi. Maluwawo ndi achikasu.
Zokongoletsedwa (Ornatum)
Kusiyana kokha kuchokera ku nkhono zamitundu yambiri ndikuti tsinde lake limakhala ndi minyewa yolimba, yochititsa chidwi.
Mnyamata (Capricorne)
Monga nyenyezi, imakula kumpoto kwa Mexico. Ili ndi mitsempha yayitali komanso yopindika yomwe imatha kupindika ngati mtundu winawake.
Rebutia
Ma rebutia ndi okongola chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola komanso chokongola, chochokera kumwera kwa Africa. Tsinde lake lokhathamira, lathyathyathya pang'ono pamwamba, lili ndi timabampu tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza pa izo, pali minga 5 yomwe imakongoletsa pamwamba pa tsinde. Werengani zambiri zamitundu ya rebutia apa.
Mphukira imafalikira pachaka chachiwiri chamoyo.
Maluwa awo amawonekera pansi pa tsinde, osati pamwamba pa tsinde, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi cacti. Amatsegula masamba awo m'masiku ochepa ndikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: lalanje, lofiira, lachikasu, lofiirira - ndipo si zokhazo. Zipatso zowulungika zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owulungika.
Mitundu ya ma rebut ndi.
Senile (Senilis)
Zimasiyanasiyana ndi tsinde lakuda, pomwe misana yaying'ono yambiri imakula. Maluwawo ndi ofiira.
Zing'onozing'ono (Minuscula)
Imafanana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, koma imakhala ndi tsinde laling'ono komanso maluwa akulu.
Zowoneka bwino (Violaciflora)
Amakonda kukula m'nyumba ali ndi maluwa akulu ofiirira.
Momwe mungakulire mbewu zazing'ono mumphika umodzi?
Mukamapanga nyimbo kuchokera ku cacti, pewani kukulitsa cacti zingapo mumphika umodzi osazilekanitsa ndi magawo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti cacti isalumikizane ndi mizu, ndikupangitsa kuti zisakhale zolekanitsa. Ndipo imatha kukhala njira yofunikira pakachitika matenda omwe agwetsa nkhadze imodzi ndikuwopseza kufalikira kwa enawo.
Zosamalira
Kusunga mitundu yambiri ya nkhadze sikufuna khama. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa ndikutsatira malamulo osamalira mbewu izi kuti ziweto zanu zaminga zisangalatse inu kwazaka zambiri.
Chidebe chabwino kwambiri chomera nkhadze ndi mphika wa pulasitiki wokwanira. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 15% kuposa kutalika kwa mizu, nkhadzeyo siyenera kufikira pansi pamphika ndi mizu yake.
Nthaka yoyenera ya nkhadze ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga, turf ndi humus wokhala ndi kutayirira kwakukulu komanso acidity. Ngalande yaying'ono iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika. - miyala yaying'ono, zidutswa za njerwa kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, ndizodziwika bwino kuti cacti ndiwodzichepetsa ndikuthirira ndipo amalekerera kusakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali.
Zoswana
Cacti imatha kubala ana:
- mphukira (kuzikonzera m'nthaka);
- mbewu (mutazipatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda);
- cuttings (dulani pamwamba, ziume ndikuzibzala pansi);
- ndi katemera.
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri cacti amadwala chifukwa cha zovuta... Tiyeni tilembere matenda ofala kwambiri a nkhadze:
- Kuvunda - atha kukhala chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera komanso zochitika za bowa kapena mabakiteriya. Pofuna kupewa kuvunda, sungani nkhadze yowuma, ndikuchiritsa mbewu ndi nthaka musanadzalemo.
- Maonekedwe a kuwala pa tsinde - chipatso cha ntchito ya nyongolotsi. Chithandizo - chithandizo cha madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi yankho la sopo kapena karbofos.
- Chikasu cha tsinde - nthawi zambiri zotsatira za umphawi wa nthaka mu michere. Manyowa amchere amalimbikitsidwa.
Cacti ndi mbewu zabwino, kusamalira zomwe zimatha kukupatsani zokoma zambiri. Samalirani nkhadze yanu moyenera, kenako simudzafunika kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo.