Kukongola kochititsa chidwi: momwe mungapangire epiphyllum pachimake kunyumba ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kuchita izi?

Epiphyllum nthawi zambiri imakula ngati chikhalidwe cha chipinda. Kutchuka koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ake owoneka bwino.

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa, epiphyllum adatchedwa cactus-orchid. Koma nthawi zina phyllocactus pazifukwa zina sizimatenga masamba nthawi yayitali, ndipo si aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angapangire pachimake.

Nkhani yathu ikukuwuzani za izi, komanso kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino chomera ichi.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Pali mitundu 20 ya epiphyllum mwachilengedwe. Obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri ya haibridi yomwe imatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Mitundu yonse imachita maluwa bwino.

Makamaka otchuka ndi alimi amaluwa:

• epiphyllum yokhota (Epiphyllum anguliger);
• Ephyllanthus (Epiphyllum phyllanthus);
• Epiphyllum ya Hooker (Epiphyllum Hookeri);
• kusungunuka (Epiphyllum crenatum);
• Ackerman (Epiphyllum Ackermanii);
• Pru Yokha (Epiphyllum Just Pru);
• asidi-petal epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum);
• Lau (Epiphyllum Laui);
• epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre (Epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre).

Epiphyllum pachimake nthawi zambiri imachitika mu Epulo - Julayi, kawirikawiri - kugwa. Maluwa onse amakhala pafupifupi masiku asanu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, chomeracho chimatha kuphukanso pakugwa. Poterepa, sizimangobisalira.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko

Mphukira zimayikidwa pakulimba kwa mphukira komwe kumakhala kumapeto kwa zimayambira. Amayamba kuwonekera motsatana. Mphukira iliyonse imapanga duwa kamodzi kokha pamoyo wake, kenako imafa.

Maluwawo ndi akulu, opangidwa ndi mafelemu, okhala ndi chubu cha corolla yayitali. Amatha kukhala mpaka 40 cm. Makulidwe awo, kutengera mitundu, amakhala pakati pa 8 mpaka 25 sentimita. Mtundu wa corollas ukhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu, wachikasu, mandimu, lalanje, pinki, wofiira. Ovary ndi chubu zimakutidwa ndi ubweya kapena minga yaying'ono. Maluwawo amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lotseguka masana kapena usiku.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chili pansipa mutha kuwona epiphyllum yomwe ikufalikira.

Kwa iwo omwe aganiza zoyamba kubzala chomera chokongola ichi, tikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yokhudza mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka ya phyllocactus florists - iyi ndi Anguliger epiphyllum. Amakula bwino m'chilengedwe komanso kunyumba ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa okongola, owala komanso onunkhira.

Kodi mungakonzenso bwanji kunyumba?

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa February, ikani chomeracho pamalo otentha, onjezerani kuthirira. M'nyengo yamasika, yambitsani epiphyllum kudzuka ndi madzi osamba. Posakhalitsa, thickenings amawonekera pa mphukira, pomwe maluwa amamera. Mu Marichi - Epulo, maluwa amaikidwa ndipo masamba amapangidwa.

Munthawi imeneyi, simungasinthe mphika ndi chomeracho ndikusunthira kwina, apo ayi masamba adzagwa. Lonjezerani kutentha ndikuwonjezera pafupipafupi kuthirira. Ikani chovala choyamba chapamwamba.

Pakamasika, kuthirani kuti dothi mumphika likhalebe lonyowa pang'ono pakati pa mankhwala. Khalani kutentha kosatsika kuposa + 15 ° С, magwiridwe antchito abwino ndi ochokera +20 mpaka + 25 ° С. Dyetsani kamodzi pamasabata awiri ndi feteleza apadera a cacti. Simungathe kupopera mankhwala. Ngati zinthu zili bwino, epiphyllum idzaphukanso kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.

Chithandizo chotsatira

M'chilimwe, maluwa akatha, epiphyllum imasungidwa panja kapena kutali ndi zenera. Chomeracho chimasungidwa, kuchitchinjiriza ku dzuwa. Chipindacho chimakhala ndi kutentha kuyambira +20 mpaka + 25 ° С komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chomeracho chimapopera madzi otentha, osakhazikika kamodzi pamlungu. Amapitilizabe kudyetsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitani njira zofalitsa ndi kudula kapena kugawa tchire.

Mu Ogasiti, mutha kubzala mbeuyo ngati mphika wakula. Kuyambira Seputembara, kuthirira kwachepetsedwa, ndipo kudyetsa komaliza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira Disembala, epiphyllum imalowa mpumulo. Chomeracho chimasamutsidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +12 mpaka + 15 ° C komanso chinyezi chotsika. Kapenanso amachotsedwa padzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku zotenthetsera ma radiator. Perekani kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana. Kuthirira ndikosowa komanso kosowa. Tidakambirana zambiri zakusamalira chomera chokongola ichi munkhani yapadera.

Zipatso za Phyllocactus

Epiphyllum imatha kubala zipatso ngakhale kunyumba. Izi zimafuna kupangira mungu. Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi minga, zofananira ndi kukula kwake ngati maula. Mtundu wawo umadalira mthunzi wamaluwa.

Pali zipatso zachikasu zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Mutha kuzidya. Zamkati zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kokoma, kukumbukira kukumbukira chisakanizo cha chinanazi ndi sitiroberi. Zipatsozi zimadyedwa padera, monga zipatso kapena zipatso, komanso zimawonjezeredwa pazakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzedweratu ndi minga. Zipatso ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Pamaziko a zamkati, infusions, mafuta ndi ma compress amapangidwa.

Ndalamazi zimathandizira kuchiza mutu, chimfine, matenda amtima, genitourinary ndi manjenje, thirakiti la m'mimba, matenda akhungu ndi mafupa. Zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polimbana ndi psoriasis.

Chifukwa chiyani chomera sichimakula, komanso momwe chimaphukira?

Chenjezo! Young epiphyllum sangathe maluwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ngati choyimira chachikulire pazifukwa zina sichichita izi, malamulo amasamalidwa.

Zifukwa zazikulu:

• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• zolakwika;
• kutentha kolakwika ndi chinyezi;
• kudya kosakwanira;
• kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino;
• kuziika mwadzidzidzi;
• mphika waukulu kwambiri;
• kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi mphukira zakale;
• kusowa nthawi yopuma.

Kuti mupange maluwa, muyenera kupanga zochitika zapadera:

1. Kuwala kochuluka. Sankhani malo epiphyllum pawindo lazenera lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo. Ngati kuli kokha kolowera kumpoto, ikani chomeracho pafupi ndi galasi. Zikatero, maluwa amatha kukwaniritsidwa, koma sadzakhala obiriwira. Pazenera lakumwera, epiphyllum imakhala yokutidwa pang'ono ndi gauze kapena nsalu yotchinga. Dzuwa lotseguka limawononga chomeracho.
2. Njira yolondola yothirira. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yonseyi, samanyowetsa nthaka ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono amadzi. M'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira, kofunda - kawiri. Ngati epiphyllum idachita maluwa kumapeto, osasiya kuthirira. Hibernation imatha miyezi itatu. Mu February - Marichi, onjezani pafupipafupi kuthirira. Nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuuma, apo ayi gawo lamlengalenga la nkhadze layamba kufa. Gwiritsani madzi otentha kutentha.
3. Ulamuliro woyenera wa kutentha. M'chilimwe, zisonyezo ziyenera kukhala kuyambira 20 mpaka + 25 ° С. M'dzinja mutha kusunga epiphyllum pakhonde kapena loggia. Kutentha kwamadzulo kukatsika mpaka + 5 ° C, sinthani kuchipinda. Nyengo yabwino yozizira imachitika pamitengo kuyambira +12 mpaka + 15 ° С.
4. Mpweya wabwino. M'chilimwe, epiphyllum imamva bwino pakhonde kapena panja kuposa m'nyumba.
5. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kwa mphukira zakale. Kudulira kumachitika mchaka, nyengo isanakwane. Zochitika zoterezi zimachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Mphukira zakale siziphulika ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zithandizire kukula kwa zimayambira zazing'ono. Nthawi zina mphukira zimakula. Maluwa sanaikidwe pa iwo, ndi bwino kuwadula kuti chomeracho chisamagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake. Masamba amphamvu, otupa.
6. Kuika kwakanthawi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwezeretse chomeracho pafupipafupi. Pakasintha mphika uliwonse, kukula kwa mizu kumayambira, komwe kumalepheretsa kukula kwa zimayambira ndikukhazikitsa maluwa. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimabzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, akuluakulu - zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse. Mwambowu umachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, nthawi ya maluwa itatha. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yopumira kuti musawononge mizu.
7. Kuvala kwathunthu. M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, feteleza wa cacti amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira.
8. Mphika wa kukula koyenera. Epiphyllum imamasula pamene mizu imakhala yopanikizika mu chidebecho. Mphika wosaya ndi woyenera. Mukamabzala, tengani mphika watsopano wamaluwa awiri kapena atatu mulifupi kuposa woyamba uja.
9. Nthawi yopumula. Patsani nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi nthaka yochepa.

Epiphyllum imamasula pokhapokha ikasungidwa bwino. Nthawi yonseyi, kuzizira komanso chinyezi chofunikira amafunika. Pakubzala masamba, epiphyllum sayenera kusokonezedwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, kusamba kwa mpweya mumlengalenga ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumapindulitsa. Mukamatsatira malingaliro onse, epiphyllum wamkulu imakondweretsadi mwiniwake ndi maluwa okongola.