Tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya ma violets "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry"

Violet ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda zomera m'nyumba. Zimapatsa wovalayo mawonekedwe okongola maluwa okongola ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono velvety.

Mitundu yatsopano yama violets ikadali kutuluka. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yokongola komanso yachilendo yamitundu yotchedwa "Cherry" ndi momwe amafotokozera. Tiphunzilanso momwe tingawasamalire moyenera komanso momwe angafunikire mikhalidwe.

Makhalidwe a botanical komanso mawonekedwe apadera

Violet ndi chomera chosatha chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Mawonekedwe a masambawo ndi owoneka ngati mtima. Chomerachi chili ndi tsinde lokwawa. Violet imapezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, makamaka m'maiko onse aku North America, mapiri a Andes ndi Japan ali ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe. Maluwa a violets ndi amodzi, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chipatso chake ndi bokosi lokhala ndi ma valve otseguka.

Mitundu ina ya ma violets imapangidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira, ina yamaluwa owala. Zitsamba za violet tricolor zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala. Violets zamitundu "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry" ali, mosiyana ndi ma violets ena onse, mtunduwo ndi chitumbuwa chamdima, komanso malire oyera kuzungulira m'mbali mwa masambawo.

Kuwonekera

Mu 2005. Konstantin Morev, woweta zoweta, wapeza mitundu yosakongola kwambiri ya Frosty Cherry. Maluwa aliwonse amtunduwu ndi angwiro - onse ngati ali ndi chisanu pafupifupi maluwa oyera, ndi zipatso zamatcheri zokhwima, ndi zikwapu zowala. Kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi adagwira ntchito yopanga maluwa okongola awa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala angwiro.

Morev amadziwika kuti ndiye wolemba mitundu yambiri yapachiwonetsero:

• Mermaid Wamng'ono woyenda pang'ono;
• maluwa oyera oyera;
• Zolemba za Kostin motley;
• wofiirira wokhala ndi malire oyera Lord of the Rings;
• nthawi yotentha ndi ena.

Mupeza tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya ma violets opangidwa ndi K. Morev m'nkhaniyi.

Elena Korshunova mu 2006 adapanga mtundu wa EK - Cherry wachisanu... Uyu ndiwonso woweta waku Russia wazaka zambiri zokumana nazo (werengani zamitundu ina yomwe idaswedwa ndi woweta kuno). Mitundu yomwe yaganiziridwa lero m'nkhaniyi ndi yaying'ono, koma yotchuka kale, chifukwa imakondwera ndi kukongola kwa chitumbuwa ndipo imakumbukiridwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Onani mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry".

Ma violets osiyanasiyana "Frosty chitumbuwa" ali ndi maluwa akulu awiri, utoto umasiyana ndi pinki wotumbululuka mpaka rasipiberi... Kukula kwa duwa ndi masentimita 4. Poyandikira pakatikati pa petal, kumakhala mdima wambiri, ndikusandulika-chitumbuwa chofiira ndi mzere wonyezimira woyera m'mphepete mwake.

Chosangalatsa pa duwa ili ndikutha kusintha mtundu kutengera kutentha kozungulira - ikakhala yotsika, maluwawo amakhala opepuka, ndipo ikakhala yayitali, imakhala yamatcheri akuda. Komanso kukhathamiritsa kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yamaluwa komanso kukhazikika kwa kuyatsa.

Rosette imakhala ndi masamba osavuta osongoka ndipo imakhala ndi kukula kwake. Maluwa ndi ochuluka komanso okhalitsa. Mutha kuzindikira kukalamba kwa duwa ndi masamba ake amdima. Violet "Frosty Cherry" amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha nyengo yayitali yamaluwa... Amakondwera ndi maluwa ake pafupifupi miyezi 10.

Chomeracho chimafuna zopuma zazing'ono kuti zipumule. Mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma peduncles ogwiritsira ntchito feteleza wapadera.

Violet zosiyanasiyana "Cherry wachisanu" imakhala ndi maluwa akulu, theka-kawiri mpaka kukhudza, yokhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy... Mtundu wake ndi wakuda kwambiri wakuda ndi wakuda wokhala ndi malire oyera m'mphepete mwa masambawo, ngati wokutidwa ndi chisanu. Ikhozanso kusintha mtundu - kuzizira, kuwala kwa petal ndi malire, ndipo nyengo yotentha imatha kuphuka ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa otchedwa monochromatic.

Chisamaliro

Zofunikira pakulima mitundu iyi ndi:

1. Kutentha koyenera kwa moyo - 10-15 madigiri, ndi violet idzasangalala ndi maluwa okongola okha pakati pa 20 mpaka 25 madigiri. Chomeracho chimamwalira pakatentha kotsika 5 kapena kupitirira 30 digiri Celsius.
2. Chinyezi 60-80%... Mitunduyi sakonda mpweya wowonjezera, ndipo salola kupopera mbewu konse. Mutha kuchotsa fumbi m'masamba osamba.
3. Kuunikira kwa chomera... Maola masana a ma violets amayenera kuperekedwa kuyambira maola 12 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, imafunikira kuyatsa kwina. Chenjerani ndi kuwala kochulukirapo, komabe, ngati masamba atakhotera pansi kuti aphimbe mphika kapena kukula moyandikana ndi nthaka ndizizindikiro zakuti chomeracho chimafunikira kuwala pang'ono.

   Mukasintha kuwunikira kwa ma violets, mutha kudziwa komwe angakakhale ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, ndiye kuti petioles ndi masamba amatambasukira kumene kuli kuwala.

   CHENJEZO! Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kusiya kutentha pamasamba, omwe amawoneka ngati mabala ofiira ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho.

4. Kutsirira koyenera... Kuyanika clod lapansi pansi pamphika kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho, koma kusefukira kumatha kuwononga violet. Yesetsani kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndi madzi ofunda m'mphepete mwa mphika. Madzi owonjezera adzalowa mu sump. Iyenera kuchotsedwa, popewa kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
5. Zovala zapamwamba... "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry" sakonda dothi lolimba komanso lokhala ndi michere yambiri. Zimalepheretsa chomeracho, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuchepa kwa ma peduncles. Angathenso kudwalitsa chomeracho. Muyenera kudyetsa violet wamkulu kawiri pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera ndikumupatsa feteleza patatha milungu iwiri mutayika.

Violet iyenera kuikidwa kawiri pachaka.powonjezera kukula koma osati kutalika kwa mphika. Ngati kunja chomera chili chathanzi, chimabzalidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka, ngati mavuto abuka, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimachotsedwa, nthaka yonse imagwedezeka ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Sikoyenera kuyika mtundu wa violet wa "Frosty Cherry" pazenera, pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwa. Malo abwino kwambiri oyikidwa kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwazenera.

Violets sakonda zojambula kapena kutsegula mawindo.... Kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikoyipa kwa maluwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, ngati n'kotheka, muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 15, madzi pang'ono. Pambuyo pa kupumula koteroko, iphulika kwambiri.

Kukula kosasintha

Kufika

Ngati mwagula chomera chachikulire, chokonzeka kuphuka, kapena chikuyamba maluwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga mphika wopanda madzi. Nthaka ya violets ndiyabwino pazipangidwe izi: magawo atatu a peat, gawo limodzi la nthaka "Vermion" ndi gawo limodzi la ufa wophika. Sakonda dothi lolimba, lolemera, kumbukirani kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yotayirira.

CHENJEZO! Mukamabzala ma violets ndi mbewu, palibe chitsimikizo kuti duwa lidzalandira zonse zomwe amayi amachita.

Mukamabzala ma violets ndi chogwirira, pali zina:

• Sambani tsamba ndi chogwirira, dulani zochulukirapo, ndikusiya 2 cm wa petiole;
• pitani mu kapu ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo pansi;
• Nthaka yosauka ndiyabwino, yopangidwa ndi peat ndi ufa wophika (tchipisi cha polystyrene kapena mchenga wowuma);
• ikani tsamba kuti pakangokhala petiole pansi;
• tsekani galasi ndikuphimba, mwachitsanzo, ndi botolo la pulasitiki, kapena thumba.

Munthawi ya rooting, simukufunika kuwala kochuluka. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mizu. Patatha mwezi umodzi, masamba ang'onoang'ono atsopano amatuluka. Pakatha miyezi 3-4, chotsani pepala lakale. Ndipo chitsamba chimatha kugawidwa ndikubzalidwa padera, masamba angapo achichepere.

Kutalika

Mukamakula mitundu ya uzambar violet "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry" Nthawi zambiri amatenga chisakanizo chapadera cha Saintpaulias... Koma mutha kutenga chisakanizo cha nthaka ya coniferous, turf, ndi masamba, kuwonjezera peat pang'ono, ufa wophika.

Mitundu ya violet iyi sakonda miphika yayikulu, chifukwa mizu yake ili pamwamba penipeni pa nthaka. Zakudya zochepa ndizoyenera iwo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki zoyenera. Safuna ngalande.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo

Ma violets athu okongola amatha kukhala ndi matenda omwe, amakhumudwitsa kwambiri eni maluwawo. Ganizirani za matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi zifukwa zawo zowonjezeretsanso:

1. Violet sichimafalikira.

   Zifukwa: kuwala kosakwanira, owuma kwambiri kapena mpweya wozizira, kupatukana kwamasamba am'mbali mosadukiza.

2. Maonekedwe a mabowo ndi mawanga achikasu pamasamba.

   Zifukwa: kuwala kowala kwambiri.

3. Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba.

   Zifukwa: kuthirira madzi ozizira.

4. Masambawo anali otumbululuka ndipo m'mbali mwake munali lopindika.

   Chifukwa: violet ndi ozizira.

5. Inflorescences amagwa.

   Zifukwa: kuchuluka kwa feteleza woyikidwa.

6. Mizu imavunda.

   Zifukwa: kuthirira ma violets ambiri ndi madzi ozizira.

Pofuna kupewa mavutowa mu violets, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yatsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano (nthaka ya pef ndi peat yofanana) mukamabzala mbewu.

CHENJEZO! Ngati mwagula violet pamsika, sungani kuti mukhale osiyana ndi mbewu zina kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tizirombo ndipo amatha kupatsira maluwa amoyo wabwino.

Olima m'makomo anatipatsa mitundu iwiri yabwino ya ma violets. Ndiwodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala zovuta ndi zomwe zili. Mukapereka chisamaliro chofunikira, musangalala ndi mitundu yamatcheri mkati mwanu pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Kulipambazuka - Imani Choir Manyoni (September 2024).