Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kabati yazinyumba zamoto, malamulo osankhidwa

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Mukukonzekeretsa kanyumba kapenanso nyumba. Zomaliza zidagulidwa, mipando idagulidwa, koma pali chinthu chomwe ambiri amakumbukira mphindi yomaliza. Chofunikira chogona mchipinda chilichonse ndi nyumba yazoyimitsira nyumba, kusankha komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera.

Kusankhidwa

Kabati yamoto (SHP) ndichinthu chofunikira pakukonzekera chipinda chilichonse. Kukhalapo kwake sikukutanthauza kutsatira malamulo achitetezo. Silo liyenera kukhala labwino kwambiri, lothandiza komanso logwiranso ntchito molingana ndi miyezo yonse - tsiku lina itha kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wina.

Chipindachi chimafunika kuti muzikhala ndi chopangira moto, kapena chozimitsira moto, kapena zonse ziwiri. Sikoyenera kufotokoza ntchito yazomwezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati pali ozimitsa moto pafupi, mutha kuzimitsa motowo moto ukabuka. Ndi kabati - kuti iwonso akhale osavulazidwa pakabuka moto. Makamaka pa izi, FS imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zida zoteteza.

Nyumba ya FS imathandizira kuthetsa moto wakomweko mwachangu. Chipangizo chofananira chimakhala pamakwerero - koma kuti mufike pamenepo, muyenera kutsegula chitseko, kutuluka, ndi kupeza kiyi kwinakwake. Pali nthawi yochepa, kuphatikiza mantha ndi mkangano zimakhudza chilichonse. Malo anu oyatsira moto omwe ali pang'ono ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana

Makabati amoto amagawidwa ndi zomwe zili mkati (zomwe ziyenera kukhala mkati) ndi njira yoyikiramo.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka ndi cholinga:

yopangira moto (ШП-К) - yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopeza madzi, mkati mwake muli malaya;
ozimitsa moto (ШП-О) - ali ndi chipinda chapadera cha zida;
chozimitsira moto ndi zozimitsira moto (ШП-К-О). Kuphatikiza katundu wa makabati awiri am'mbuyomu;
multifunctional Integrated (SPMI).

ShPK

SHPO

SHPKO

Mtundu wotsirizirowu siwambiri pazinyumba koma malo amtundu wa anthu. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe, kuphatikiza pamwambapa, zili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune ngati pali moto: makwerero opulumutsa, nkhwangwa, wokhomera misomali, zida zothandizira, tochi. Komanso wopulumutsa. Ichi ndi chida chofanana ndi chigoba cha mpweya. Amavala pamutu ndipo amateteza ku zinthu zoyaka moto.

Malinga ndi njira yoperekera, mitundu imasiyanitsidwa:

kogwirizira - omwe amapachikidwa pakhoma;
yomangidwa - yomwe ili mu ziphuphu popanda kutuluka pamwamba pa ndege;
zomata - zimangoyikidwa pansi. Amatha kuikidwa mu niche kapena pafupi ndi khoma.

Zomangidwa

Kulumikizidwa

Kumata

Zida zopangira

Pazinthu zomwe amakonda kuchita amalemba: zosawotcha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kabati yamoto imatha kupangidwa ndi chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chiwotche. Pochita, ndizosiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, FS imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa zokutira zakuda ndi kupenta kumafunikira - nthawi zambiri "awiri m'modzi".

Ntchito yomanga kwambiri ndi yotsekedwa. Nyumba yamoto yazipinda iyenera kukhala bokosi limodzi lopanda seams. Chokhacho ndicho khomo.

Nyumba FS imatha kutseguka kapena kutsekedwa - kapena popanda zenera lagalasi. Galasi, zachidziwikire, si zachilendo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimba: imakhala yolimba nthawi zambiri ndipo imapirira kutentha. Galasi sayenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri - zingatheke bwanji kuti "wotchuka awotchedwe moto"? Dzitetezeni ndi china cholemera.

Kutseka

Tsegulani

Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo

Posankha malo ndi mayikidwe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

Kweretsani ShB pamalo omwe mungakwanitse. Kufikira zida zozimitsira moto kuyenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kosalephereka kwa aliyense amene ali mnyumba. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda chitha kufikiridwa mwachangu chimodzimodzi kuchokera pakona iliyonse mchipindacho. Ndi bwino kuyika chipangizocho mu khonde kapena panjira;
ngati pali kabati yokhala ndi chida chozimitsira moto, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi madzi (koma osati bafa.) Kutentha komwe kumayikidwa FS kuyenera kukhala pakati pa +5 mpaka +45. Chinyezi - mpaka 95%. Ichi ndichifukwa chake bafa siabwino;
chozimitsira moto sayenera kupitirira 1.35 mita kuchokera pansi;
zolembedwa zimati: chitseko cha nyumba yazoyimira moto chikuyenera kutsegula madigiri osachepera 160. Zachidziwikire, cheke yamoto sichingabwere kwanu ndipo sangakulipireni kantchito kakang'ono kotsegulira. Chofunikira ndichakuti silo iyenera kutseguka mokwanira kuti ichotse zida zofunikira mwachangu. Osachipachika pamalo pomwe pakhomo pamakhala zodetsa zakunja;
samalani ndi makiyi osungira ndikuonetsetsa kuti satayika. Pangani zobwereza zambiri momwe zingafunikire;
payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse mu FS. Pachifukwachi, pali mabowo apadera pamakoma kapena zitseko. Ikani nduna kuti pasapezeke chophimba;
ngati mukufuna SHP yokhala ndi zingwe - musagule yoyikamo. Ngati mukufuna yokhazikika, musatenge yolumikizidwa. Koyamba, gulu la makabati oyimitsa moto molingana ndi mtundu wa zomangira zimawoneka ngati zoyambira, koma sizinapangidwe pachabe. Mtundu uliwonse umakwaniritsa miyezo yake. Ma ShP adapangidwa kuti azipachika kapena kuyimirira molimba pamtunda wina. Nduna yam'mbali ndi yolemera kwambiri kupachika pakhoma. Gulani mtundu woyenera wamtundu ndi cholinga.

ShP imagwira ntchito zaka pafupifupi 10. Kusunga zovala zakale m'nyumba ndizowopsa!

Malangizo posankha

Kuti musankhe kapangidwe kothandiza komanso cholimba, tikukulangizani kuti musunge malangizo awa:

yang'anani mtundu woyenera kwambiri potengera mtundu wokwera ndi kukula kwake. Ndi zovala zotani zomwe ndizabwino kwanu? Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi khomo limodzi zimagulidwa pazipinda;
Lumikizanani ndi kampani yodalirika. Funsani wopanga ziphaso ndi satifiketi yabwino - ngakhale kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwazaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri. Mwina mupeza zosayembekezereka;
yang'anani nduna yomwe mukufuna kugula. Kuwotcherera ayenera kukhala mosalekeza. Kusenda utoto ndi chifukwa chokana mankhwalawa. Choyamba, imalankhula za kutsika. Kachiwiri, dzimbiri limapangika pakutha kwa zinyalala za utoto. Kabineti yonyansa ikhala yosagwira ntchito. Mutha kuyikanso chozimitsira moto kapena chozimitsira moto kwinakwake pamagawo anu usiku. Osataya ndalama zanu;
dzimbiri pa nduna sizilandiridwa. Chovala chapamwamba kwambiri chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndichofunikira kwambiri pama kabati amoto. Ngati wopanga sanathe kuthana ndi dzimbiri, tinganene chiyani za zina mwazogulitsa;
momwemonso amapangira mano ndi tchipisi. Zinthu zotetezera moto zilibe malo okwatirana;
mabowo olowera ndi gawo limodzi la mipando. Onetsetsani kuti zotsekerazo zimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ndipo sizimasokonezedwa ndi chilichonse;
onetsetsani ngati zonse zili bwino ndi loko. FSB zamakono zimatseguka zokha pa 60-80 ° C. Khomo liyenera kutsegulidwa mumasekondi ochepa. Ngati makinawo akuphatikizana kapena kupanikizana, tulutsani mankhwalawo. Mwadzidzidzi, simungathe kutsegula msanga;
onani tsiku lothera ntchito. Kutalika kwakanthawi m'nyumba yosungira sikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa malonda. Onani ngati akuyesera kukugulitsani malonda omwe adalembedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo;
ngati mwasankha FS yokhala ndi chozimitsira moto - onetsetsani ngati ndikosavuta kumasuka. Manja akuyenera kumasula mwachangu osakanirira.

SHP iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi sitampu yoyang'anira ukadaulo. Chisindikizo chimayikidwa ndi wogwira ntchito ku bungwe lapadera. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti ShP ikukwaniritsa miyezo yonse ndikukonzekera kuyikika.