Dziwani kwa olima maluwa oyamba kumene: momwe mungachotsere mealybugs pa orchid?

Tsoka ilo, dongosolo la nyama zamtchire limapangidwa mwanjira yoti cholengedwa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yazinthu zowukira. Maluwa a maluwa ndiwonso. Aliyense amene amuukira: nsabwe za m'masamba, midges, nkhupakupa, ndi nyongolotsi za mealy.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za tiziromboti komaliza. Chifukwa chomwe mealybug imawonekera komanso momwe mungathanirane nayo, momwe mungasamalire chomeracho kuti mupulumutse moyo wake ndikuchotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikambirana m'nkhani ya lero. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani ndipo chikuwoneka bwanji?

CHENJEZO: Amatchedwa nsabwe zaubweya. Akuyamwa tizilombo. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa (kuyambira mamilimita atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi), amawoneka mosavuta pazomera chifukwa chakutulutsa kwawo. Chizindikiro china ndi mawonekedwe awo omata amthunzi wowala.

Akazi amaikira mazira mpaka kanayi pachaka, zomwe zimawonedwa ngati chisonyezo cha kubereka kwambiri m'nthawi ya tizilombo. Amatha kupanga madera angapo omwe amatha kuwononga chomeracho. Pakakula, mealyworm amasiya kudyetsa.

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yoposa chikwi chimodzi ndi theka ya nsabwe zaubweya zomwe zasintha kukhala m'mbali zonse za Dziko Lapansi. Anthuwa ali ndi miyendo iwiri yokha, ena onse amachepetsedwa kapena kulibiretu, kutengera mitundu.

Onani kanema wonena za mealy, chomwe mealybug ndi:

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mudzawona momwe zizindikiro za matenda zimawonekera pachithunzichi.

Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa

Zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza kuwukaku ndi tizilombo tina tonse. Kupatula apo, gawo lalikulu lakunja loti orchid imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe zaubweya ndi pachimake choyera, chokumbutsa kwambiri ubweya wa thonje wachipatala. Chizindikiro china chakuwonongeka kumatha kutchedwa kupezeka kwa phula wonyezimira m'malo omwe madzi ake amatulutsa. Mealybug imatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la orchid: kuchokera mphukira mpaka maluwa osakhwima.

Kuopsa kwa tiziromboti ndi kotani?

CHOFUNIKA: Monga kachilombo koyamwa, nsabwe zaubweya zimadya timadzi ta orchid. Zitatha izi, chomeracho chimataya chinyezi chomwe chimafunikira, michere, ndipo ntchito yamatenda oyenda imasokonekera. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti orchid singathe kuchita photosynthesis, yomwe ndiyo fungulo la moyo wake.

Kuphatikiza pa zonse, nyongolotsi zimatulutsa malovu, omwe ali ndi michere yambiri yovulaza chikhalidwe. Pambuyo pa "misampha" yonse ya nsabwe, chotchinga cha orchid chimachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi tiziromboti tina.

Zifukwa zakugonjetsedwa

Tilembereni zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe zaubweya pa orchid:

1. Kutsirira kosayenera... Olima maluwa amatha kunyowetsa nthaka mopitilira muyeso, kapena, m'malo mwake, amawotcha nthaka kwambiri, nthawi zina amaiwala kuthirira maluwa kapena kuchita dala.
2. Aliyense amafunikira ukhondo, koma sunkalemekezedwa... Muyenera kupukuta mbale zamasamba nthawi zonse ndikusamba maluwa. Mukaiwala za izi, sikuti ma mealybugs okha amatha kuwonekera, komanso tizilombo tina tambiri tovulaza.
3. Obwera kumene sanakhale kwayokha... Mukangobweretsa chomera chatsopano mnyumba, musathamangire kukaika ndi zotsalazo. Kwaokha kwa sabata limodzi kapena atatu kuti azindikire majeremusi omwe alipo kale.
4. Mawindo sanatetezedwe... Pali zochitika pomwe mealybugs adabweretsedwa mnyumba ndi mphepo yamkuntho limodzi ndi fumbi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa pazenera lanu, ikani ukonde wa udzudzu pazenera.

Osalimbana nayo bwanji?

Pa intaneti mutha kupeza malangizo othandizira ma orchids ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta kapena mafuta oyera. Koma alimi odziwa zambiri amaluwa amati izi zimawononga maluwawo. Mafuta amatseka maulemu a chomera ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimafooka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsa mafuta sikophweka.

Njira zowongolera kunyumba

Mutha kuchotsa tizilombo todwalitsa m'njira ziwiri: makina ndi chithandizo chamankhwala (mutha kusinthitsa zonse zomwe zagulidwa komanso zopangidwa kunyumba).

Dziwani zambiri za kuchotsa kwamakina

Mukangopeza nyongolotsi pa orchid, pitilizani molingana ndi izi:

• chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi duwa;
• konzani sopo (kuchokera kuchapa zovala kapena sopo wobiriwira);
• Sungunulani nsalu mu yankho lokonzekera ndikupukuta gawo lobiriwira la chomeracho, kuchotsa nsabwe zowoneka bwino;
• pukutani ndi swab ya thonje m'malo ovuta kufikako (makamaka m'matope a masamba);
• perekani maluwa osamba a orchid, koma musanachitike, onetsetsani ngati pali nyongolotsi zina kuti mupewe kuzika muzu. (Nsabwe zingathenso kuyamwa madzi kuchokera m'mizu.);
• Chotsani duwa m'nthaka ndikutsuka bwino mizu (ndikofunikira kuchita izi kangapo).

MFUNDO: Ndikofunika kuthamangira kukonza osati chomera chokha, komanso malo amphika wamaluwa.

Onani kanema wonena za kuchotsa mealybugs ku orchid:

Njira zamagetsi zowonongera

Ichi ndi kachilombo kothamanga kwambiri, kotero kuti mankhwala ochiritsira okha sangakhale okwanira. Ngakhale mphutsi imodzi yokha itatsala, imatha kuchepa nsabwe zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti tisayike pachiwopsezo ndikutsata imodzi mwanjira zomwe tikufuna:

1. «Fitoverm"(Amapha onse akulu ndi mphutsi, kuwapangitsa ziwalo kwathunthu).
2. «Bankcol"(Yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chosakhala ndi fungo, zotsatira zake zimawonedwa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu mutagwiritsa ntchito).
3. «Aktara"(Chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chingawononge tizilombo mu maola 4. Olima alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mankhwalawa m'madzi othirira. Kenako chitetezo chitha mpaka masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi).
4. «Zamgululi"(Chikhalidwe chake ndikutha kuwononga mphutsi zokha, komanso ngakhale kuyikira dzira).

Zomwe munthu anganene, koma chemistry iliyonse ndi poizoni, ngakhale nthawi zina amakhala ofooka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi magolovesi okha. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, pewani mpweya mchipinda, sambani m'manja ndi kumaso bwinobwino ndi sopo pansi pamadzi, tsukani mkamwa mwanu ndi madzi oyera, mukakumana ndi maso, tsukutsani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi.

Kuti muthe kuchita bwino, mutachiza maluwa a orchid ndi mankhwala, ikani thumba la pulasitiki pamaluwa.

Njira za anthu

Zina mwa mankhwala azitsamba ndi awa:

1. Chamadzimadzi decoction... Kuti mukonzekere, tengani magalamu 200 a maluwa ndi gawo lobiriwira la chamomile, lembani zonse ndi lita imodzi yamadzi otentha ndikuyiyika m'malo amdima kwa theka la tsiku. Pambuyo panthawiyi, yesani tincture ndikuwonjezeranso malita atatu amadzi.
2. Tincture wa adyo... Thirani ma clove 5-6 a adyo ndi madzi otentha ndikusiya pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri. Kupsyinjika, kutsitsi maluwa ndi misa chifukwa.
3. Msuzi wa anyezi... Wiritsani anyezi wosenda kwa mphindi zochepa, kuziziritsa madzi kenako ndi kupsyinjika.
4. Tsabola tincture... Thirani 50 magalamu a tsabola wotentha ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha (ndi bwino kuwira kwa mphindi zisanu), khalani pambali ndiyeno mupsere.

Akatswiri ena amalangiza kuti azitha kumwa mapiritsi a orchid. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, popeza mowa umasanduka wowotcha masamba.

Zokonzekera zonse zimapanga kanema wosaoneka pamwamba pa chomeracho chomwe chimasokoneza njira ya photosynthesis.... Chifukwa chake, pukutani duwa mutakonza ndi thonje losindikizidwa m'madzi oyera. Chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala chikuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo osadutsa sabata limodzi.

Momwe mungachiritse: malangizo ndi sitepe kuti muchotse tizilombo

Musayembekezere kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timasinthasintha titha msanga. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo musataye pang'ono. Mukangoona tizilombo pachomera, muyenera:

1. chotsani majeremusi onse owoneka;
2. kutsuka zotsalira mu shawa;
3. chitani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala opangira kunyumba;
4. ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani nthaka mumphika wamaluwa;
5. sungani mankhwala pamalo pomwe panali mphika wamaluwa;
6. chotsani maluwawo m'malo osiyana, kuteteza zomera zina ku matenda.

Pa tsiku lachiwiri muyenera:

1. onaninso chomeracho;
2. chotsani zotsalira za mealybug;
3. manyowa nthaka.

Pa tsiku lachisanu, kubwereza mankhwala ndi tizirombo kapena wowerengeka azitsamba. Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa maluwawo. Pa tsiku la khumi, mutha kuchitanso ndi mankhwala. Muyenera kudyetsanso chomera chofookacho.

CHENJEZO: Kwaokha kumakhalitsa masiku osachepera makumi atatu. Izi zikunenedwa, musaiwale za ukhondo wamaluwa nthawi zonse komanso kusamba sabata iliyonse kwa ma orchid. Kumbukirani, njira zokhazokha zothandizila zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kupewa matenda

• Musaiwale za kudzipatula koyenera kwa mbewu yomwe yangofika kumene.
• Limbikitsani mpweya wozungulira mphika wamaluwa nthawi zonse, tizilombo timakonda mpweya wouma.
• Muyenera kuthirira orchid pafupipafupi, osatsanulira, komanso osamaumitsa nthaka.
• Chotsani fumbi ndi dothi kubzala sabata iliyonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ngakhale m'malo ovuta kufikako pogwiritsa ntchito swabs swabs.
• Dulani maluwawo nthawi zambiri.
• Chotsani mbali zowuma za chomeracho munthawi yake, chifukwa awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri oswana a mealybugs.
• Kumbukirani kudyetsa. Imayenera kuthiridwa m'nthaka kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Mapeto

Takuuzani zambiri zokhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mealybug. Monga mukuwonera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchipeza munthawi yake ndikuyamba kuchiza chomeracho. Orchid ndi chomera chosalimba komanso chosalimba... Ndipo ngati mungaganize zodzipezera imodzi, konzekerani kusamalidwa nthawi zonse pachikhalidwe ichi komanso kuti nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zovuta, zomwe mudzakumana nazo zokha.

Onerani kanemayo: Best Ways Get Rid of Mealybugs and Scale Insects 101%. Complete Guide (September 2024).