Zithunzi ndi mayina a fluffy cacti. Makhalidwe okula ndi kusunga okoma mtima
Cactus ndi chomera chomwe wamaluwa ambiri adayamba nacho kukonda. Kutchuka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa komanso maluwa okongola omwe samawoneka pafupipafupi.
Malo apadera m'banjali amakhala ndi fluffy cacti, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwanso aubweya.
M'nkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani zomwe ndizosiyana ndi fluffy cacti ndi momwe mungasamalire, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ikutchedwa, ndikuwonetsanso zithunzi za zokongola, zopanda pake zomwe zitha kugulidwa kunyumba ndi kuntchito.
Zinthu zokula
Fluffy cacti siosiyana mawonekedwe kuchokera ku mitundu ina wamba ya cacti. Chachikulu ndikuti pamwamba pa chomeracho pali tsitsi loyera loyera lomwe limaphimbiratu. Chifukwa cha mtundu watsitsi ili, zomera zamtunduwu zapeza dzina loti "bambo wachikulire waku Peru".
- Fluffy cacti amalekerera chilala. Amayenera kuthiriridwa pamene chikomokopo chadothi chimauma, ndipo kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 kamodzi pamwezi chomeracho chikangokhala.
- Mkhalidwe waukulu wokulitsa zokoma, kuphatikiza fluffy cacti, ndi nthaka yothiridwa bwino, yowuma pang'ono momwe chinyezi sichimatha. Mutha kuwonjezera dongo kapena njerwa zosweka mumphika, zomwe zimaloleza mpweya kupitilira kumizu ya chomeracho.
- Ngakhale amakonda chilala, cacti nthawi zina amafunika kunyozedwa. Komabe, fluffy cacti sayenera kusambitsidwa ndikusamba. Tsitsi lomwe limaphimba nkhope yawo limakhala ndi chitetezo.
Ndipo kuchokera ku chinyezi, amasiya kukhala osasunthika komanso osakhwima. Izi zithetsa zotchinga zachilengedwe ndipo chomeracho chidzawonetsedwa ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Ndibwino kungochotsa mpweya wozungulira chomeracho ndi fumbi lamadzi labwino, lomwe silikhala pamutu ndipo silipanga ma limescale pa iwo.
- Fluffy cacti amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Tsitsi lochuluka pamwamba pa zokomazo, limafunikira kuwala kwambiri. Komanso, sawopa konse kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chachikulu sikuti mumuwonetse malo owala nthawi yozizira itatha, koma kuti mumuzolowere pang'ono.
Fluffy cacti nthawi zambiri samamasula kunyumba. Mwachidziwikire, kusowa kwa maluwa kumachitika chifukwa kunyumba kunyumba pazenera samafika kukula kofanana ndi kwawo. Akatswiri okha omwe ali ndi zida zotumizira bwino adakwanitsa kupanga maluwa abwino.
Mayina ndi zithunzi za mitundu
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mndandanda wa mayina amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera za banja la Cactus, mafotokozedwe awo ndi zithunzi, komanso kuti muphunzire mwachidule malingaliro amomwe mungasamalire otsekemera kuti awapatse moyo wabwino.
Cephalocereus senilis
Cephalocereus ndi gulu lalikulu la zipatso zokomawopangidwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Komabe, Cephalocereus senilis kapena Senile Cephalocereus ndiotchuka kwambiri.
Cephalocereus sakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri, imayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha ikauma. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya wouma wa chomera umawononganso, chifukwa chake sungawusunge pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kunyozetsa mpweya wozungulira chomeracho.
Cephalocereus sakonda feteleza. Sangathe kuwonjezeredwa panthaka, apo ayi chomeracho sichingayende bwino ndipo chitha kudwala.
Kutsegula
Espooopsis amachokera ku Brazil. Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 4 m, pomwe imapanga nthambi zoyambira m'munsi. Kukhalapo kwa fluff yoyera limodzi ndi tsitsi lachikaso kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwonekere mwapadera. Koma ngakhale chotchinga choterocho sichimapereka chitetezo chokwanira - ndikuwunika koopsa, espostoopsis imatha kuyaka.
Espooopsis ndi thermophilic kwambiri ndipo siyilekerera chinyezi chokhazikika. Mwambiri, chomerachi chimakhala chodandaula kuposa mitundu ina ya fluffy cacti. Chifukwa chake, ndizochepera kwambiri m'magulu azigulitsa zamaluwa.
Oreocereus celsianus (Oreocereus celsianus)
Oreocereus selsa mwachilengedwe amatha kukula mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Mbali yake yosiyana ndi kupezeka kwa singano ndi tsitsi nthawi imodzi. Komanso, popita nthawi, mtundu wa singano umasintha. Mu nkhono wachichepere, amakhala achikasu, ndipo amakula amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira. Maluwa a Oreocereus Selsa ndi ofiira, koma samawoneka kawirikawiri kunyumba ndipo amangokhala okhwima mokwanira.
Selsa Oreocereus ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri posamalira. Mkhalidwe waukulu pakukula bwino kwake ndi kukhalapo kwa kuyatsa kowala.
Masewera a Oreocereus (Oreocereus trollii)
Dziko lakwawo la nkhadze ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina. Monga Selsa Oreocereus yemwe watchulidwayo, ili ndi tsitsi ndi singano.
Oreocereus troll amakula mpaka 60 cm kutalika. Tsinde lake limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka 7 cm. Kusunga minga ndi tsitsi la nkhadze iyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera laimu pang'ono panthaka.
Espostoa nana
Dzinalo Espostoa limachokera ku dzina la katswiri wazomera waku Peru waku Nicolas Esposto. Kunyumba ku Peru ndi ku Ecuador, cacti izi zimamera pamapiri otsetsereka ndipo zimatha kutalika mamita 5. Pazenera, mitundu yake yokongoletsa nthawi zambiri imakula, imakula mpaka 70 cm ndipo ilibe nthambi.
Espoo nana ili ndi tsitsi lalikulu loyera. Kutali, imafanana ndi chikuku choyera kapena chasiliva, cholimba kwambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yazinthu zodabwitsa za cacti ndizosangalatsa. Pakukula, mutha kusankha chomera pamtundu uliwonse - ikhoza kukhala mitundu ya m'chipululu, komanso yofiira ndi pinki, yopanda minga komanso yayitali komanso yayikulu. Ndipo kuchokera ku mitundu yaying'ono, mutha kupanga zosakaniza ngati wowonjezera kutentha. Ferocactus wokondweretsayo adzakusangalatsani ndi minga yake yamitundu yambiri, ndipo maluwa owala a Echinocereus ndi Rebutia sadzasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi ndipo sangasangalatse inu nokha, komanso alendo anu.
Espostoa senilis
Espostoa Senilis kapena Espostoa Senilis amachokera ku Ecuador ndi pakati pa Peru. Ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri, mwachilengedwe amatha kutalika mamita 2.
Malamulo osamalira mitundu iyi amasiyana pang'ono ndi ena am'madzi. Chinyezi chochepa komanso kuyatsa kowala kumafunika, pomwe kusowa kwa kuwala kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yoluka mopitilira muyeso.
Kutchulidwa. Espostoa senilis samangotuluka kokha mwachilengedwe, komanso amatuluka usiku. Chifukwa chake, kugwira pachimake kumakhala kopambana kawirikawiri.
Mammillaria bocasana
Mammillaria bocasana kapena Mammillaria bokasana ndi mbadwa zokoma zokoma ku Mexico. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chikhalidwe chake ndimakonda kupanga tchire kuchokera kuzomera zingapo komanso kusowa kwa nthiti kumtunda.
Kutchulidwa. Mammillaria amaimira mawonekedwe am'mitsempha yake: ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya iwo. Dera lililonse limakhala ndi msana pakati pa 1 mpaka 4, womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mbedza, ndipo mozungulira iwo pali mitsempha yocheperako 30-40 yozungulira, yofanana ndi tsitsi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, minga yapakatikati idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu amtunduwu ngati mbedza.
Mammillaria imakula msanga mokwanira ndipo imaberekanso bwino. Amamasulanso kunyumba mosavuta kuposa mitundu ina ya cacti. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chilimwe. Maluwa a Mammillaria ndi ochepa, mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake ndipo amatha kukhala owala, oyera ndi kirimu, kapena kapezi wonyezimira. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira za mitundu ina ya Mammillaria, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.
Straus 'Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus strausii)
Straist's Cleistocactus amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ili ndi thunthu lochepetsetsa lokhala ndi nthiti pafupifupi 15-25. Pamwamba pake pali singano zopyapyala zomwe zimakhala ndi silvery wonyezimira. Ndizolimba kwambiri kotero kuti amafanana ndi tsitsi lomwe limapezeka munthawi yamtunduwu, ngakhale kulibe.
M'chilengedwe Cleistocactus imatha kutalika mpaka 4 mita kutalikaKomabe, imakula pang'onopang'ono, maluwa amatha kuchitika mchaka chachisanu chokha cha moyo. Monga ma cacti ena amadzimadzi, nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kupezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ngakhale kuti maluwa a fluffy cacti ndi osowa kwambiri komanso osatheka kunyumba, simuyenera kukana kuweta. Maonekedwe achilendo a okomawa ndi osangalatsa kotero kuti adzakhala osangalatsa posonkhanitsa mlimi aliyense.