Kodi Maslenitsa ndi Lent zidzakondwerera liti mu 2020
Mutu wazokambirana lero ndi Maslenitsa ndi Lent mu 2020. Osati popanda chifukwa chomwe ndidaganiza zokambirana za izi, popeza nzika zambiri mdziko lathu zili ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zidzachitike mu 2020.
Kodi Maslenitsa ndi tsiku liti mu 2020
February 24 - Marichi 1, 2020
Maslenitsa amatuluka zaka:
2016: Marichi 7 - Marichi 13
2017: February 20 - February 26
2018: February 12 - February 18
2019: Marichi 4 - Marichi 10
2020: February 24 - Marichi 1
2021: Marichi 8 - Marichi 14
Maslenitsa ndiye tchuthi chakale kwambiri pakati pa Asilavo. Kukondwerera mokondweretsaku kudatha zaka mazana ambiri ndikubweretsa miyambo yakale masiku ano. Maslenitsa akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamaholide akulu akulu ampingo.
Maslenitsa amakhala ndi tsiku losiyana chaka chilichonse. Zimatengera tsiku la Lent, lomwe chiyambi chake chimatsimikiziridwa ndi tsiku la Isitala, lomwe limasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Nayi unyolo wosangalatsa.
Malinga ndi kalendala ya Orthodox, mu 2020, tsiku loyambira Maslenitsa lidzafika pa February 24. Mpaka pa Marichi 1, mutha kukhala osangalala komanso kudya zochitika tchuthi.
Mbiri ndi zophiphiritsa za Maslenitsa
Sabata isanachitike Great Lent, nyama imasiyidwa pachakudya, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mkaka, kuphatikiza batala, kirimu wowawasa ndi mkaka - zomwe zimapangidwira popanga zikondamoyo zokoma. Cholinga cha zikondwerero zazikulu ndikuchotsa nyengo yozizira ndikudzutsa masika.
Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, ku Russia Maslenitsa adalumikizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yadzinja. Chikhristu chitafika kudera la Russia, chikondwererochi chimatsogola Great Lent.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwachikhristu, miyambo ndi malamulo zidasintha, koma Maslenitsa adapitilizabe kukhalapo. Tsar Alexei adayesetsa kukhazika pansi anthu ake, koma malamulo ndi mafumu ochokera kwa makolo akalewo adalephera kukakamiza anthu kuti asangalale ndi kuchereza.
Tsar Peter anali wokonda zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Pa Shrovetide, amafuna kukonza gulu lalikulu likulu, koma chimphepo champhamvu kwambiri, limodzi ndi chisanu chachikulu, chinalepheretsa izi.
Catherine II atakwera pampando wachifumu, mwalamulo lake, gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazovala zokongola lidakonzedwa ku Shrove Sabata. Kwa masiku angapo, gulu lodzitchinjiriza lidasunthira kuzungulira mzindawo, kuyimira zoyipa za anthu, kuphatikiza kubedwa ndi kuwomboledwa kwa akuluakulu aboma.
Popita nthawi, "masewera olimbitsa thupi" asinthidwa bwino. M'madera akulu, adayamba kupanga matabwa ndi zikwangwani zokongola. Zokometsera zokongoletsa zidakonzedwa kulikonse, kugulitsa maswiti, ma pie okoma, maapulo ophika, mtedza, tiyi wonunkhira ndi zikondamoyo.
Munalibe malo amisasa yayikulu m'midzi. Pa Shrovetide, nzika zakomweko zidatenga nawo gawo polanda mzinda wachisanu, womwe unali linga lalikulu lomangidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Chosangalatsa changa chachikulu chinali kukwera masileti.
Pa Shrovetide, anthu amapempha mulungu dzuwa Yaril, yemwe adathamangitsa nthawi yozizira ndikudzutsa kasupe. Sabata yonse, alendo adakonza zikondamoyo zofiira, zomwe zimafanana ndi dzuwa lotentha. N'zosadabwitsa kuti adakali chizindikiro chachikulu cha tchuthi.
Shrovetide ili ndi chizindikiro china. Tikulankhula za nyama yodzaza ndi dzina lake Maslena. Linapangidwa ndiudzu ndipo lidavala chovala chowala. Patsiku lomaliza la sabata la Maslenitsa, chidolechi chidawotchedwa. Iye chimatchulidwa yozizira yozizira, amene moto ntchito kutulutsa.
Menyu yachisangalalo ya Maslenitsa
Monga gawo la Sabata la Pancake, nsomba, mkaka ndi bowa zinali patebulo. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amadya mbale zanyama patchuthi.
Polemekeza tchuthi, chitumbuwa chachikulu chotchedwa kurnik chidakonzedwa. Ana anali okondwera ndi mitengo yokoma ya tchire. Kumayambiriro kwa theka lachiwiri la Sabata la Pancake, ophikawo adaphika lark. Zakudya zangati mbalamezi zimaimira kubwera kwa masika.
Mosakayikira, chakudya chachikulu cha Maslenitsa chinali zikondamoyo, pokonzekera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ufa ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana - caviar, bowa, kanyumba tchizi, kupanikizana.
Za ine, Maslenitsa ndi tchuthi chosangalatsa komanso chowala, momwe aliyense ayenera kutenga nawo gawo. Ngati simunachite izi kale, tengani nawo zikondwererozo.
Lent imayamba liti mu 2020
Marichi 2 - Epulo 18, 2020
Masiku a Lent ndi zaka:
2016: Marichi 14 - Epulo 30
2017: February 27 - Epulo 15
2018: February 19 - Epulo 7
2019: Marichi 11 - Epulo 27
2020: Marichi 2 - Epulo 18
2021: Marichi 15 - Meyi 1
Lent ndi mchitidwe wauzimu wokwanira, wophatikizidwa ndi zofooka zauzimu ndi zathupi za munthu amene amakhulupirira ndi kulemekeza miyambo yachipembedzo. M'gawo lino la nkhaniyi, mupeza kuti Lenti ikuyamba liti mu 2020. Ngati ndinu mkhristu, izi zikuthandizani kuti muyambe mgwirizano wanu ndi Mulungu munthawi yake.
Kusala kudya kumaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kungoletsa zakudya. Izi zikuphatikiza zochitika zina zauzimu zomwe zimakhudza kupemphera komanso kuthana ndi zilakolako zadziko.
Lenti amaonedwa ngati kusala kudya kwambiri m'moyo wa munthu wa Orthodox, womwe umadutsa Isitala. Kutha mwezi ndi theka ndikusiya zonyansa, zakudya ndi katundu ndikutsimikizira kuyeretsa kwakuthupi kwa thupi ndi moyo.
Mu 2020, Marichi 2 amadziwika ndi kuyamba kwa Great Lent, kumatha mpaka Epulo 18.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza za kusala kudya ngati chakudya. Zachidziwikire, kuti zaka makumi asanu zakudya zochepa zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thupi likugwira bwino ntchito, koma chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakuyeretsa mzimu ku machimo, malingaliro ovuta ndi zoyipa.
Pa moyo wawo wonse, anthu amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa, kuphatikiza mkwiyo ndi kaduka. Mu Orthodox, malingaliro awa ndi ochimwa. Lenti Yaikulu imalola okhulupirira kuthana ndi zisoni ndi matenda, kuti akhale ndi zabwino, makamaka ngati amaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi pemphero.
Kwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri ya kusala kudya mwamphamvu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musapewe zopangidwa ndi nyama, kuti musamalire chakudya chauzimu. Akhristu omwe amatsata mwambowu samalangizidwa kuti azichita nawo zosangalatsa, kuyambitsa mabanja, kapena kukwatiwa posala kudya. Ngakhale kukondwerera tsiku lofunika kwambiri lachikumbutso chaukwati kapena tsiku lokumbukira ukwati, ndibwino kuimitsa kaye.
Kusunga Lenti Yaikulu kumatipatsa mwayi woika pambali zosafunikira ndikumvetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zambiri zofunikira mdziko lapansi. Zimathandiza kuyandikira kwa Mulungu.
Chakudya panthawi yopuma
Ngati mu 2020 mwasankha kusala koyamba, ndikufuna kukuchenjezani kuti Lent ndi mayeso ovuta, omwe, chifukwa cha zoletsa pazakudya, amayeretsa thupi, kusintha kagayidwe kake ndi magazi.
Kumbukirani kuti kusala kudya si zakudya zabwino. Kuyeretsa kwauzimu ndikofunikira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kulapa ndikuchita zabwino.
Zomwe siziloledwa pa Great Lent
- Zogulitsa nyama, kuphatikiza nsomba, mkaka ndi nyama.
- Mkate woyera, masukisi ndi mayonesi, mitanda ndi maswiti. Werengani zambiri m'nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya Lenti
- Palibe malire azitsamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo zipatso zouma, zitsamba, masamba ndi zipatso.
- Amaloledwa kudya zipatso, kuphatikizapo tomato ndi nkhaka, sauerkraut.
- Bowa, mtedza, mkate wakuda ndi ma crackers.
Chakudya masiku a sabata
- Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu ndi chakudya chouma. Amaloledwa kudya chakudya chosatenthetsedwa popanda mafuta owonjezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala compote, saladi wa masamba, mkate ndi madzi.
- Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi, amaloledwa kudya mbale zotentha zopanda mafuta, kuphatikiza tirigu, masamba a masamba ndi msuzi wowonda.
- Pamapeto a sabata, mutha kudya mafuta amafuta pang'ono. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Mukasala kudya, mutha kudya kamodzi patsiku madzulo. Sikuti munthu aliyense ndioyenera boma loterolo, motero amaloledwa kudya kangapo m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Pomaliza, ndiwonjezera kuti anthu omwe asinthana ndi tebulo lowonda akhoza kumva njala. Kumverera kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid. Poterepa, yisiti ya brewer ithandiza. Zodzaza ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Chonde dziwani kuti ali ndi zotsutsana, funsani dokotala musanamwe.