Kusamalira kwapamwamba kwa chipinda cha geraniums kunyumba ndi m'munda

Pafupifupi aliyense wodziwa zamaluwa amakhala ndi geraniums m'khola lake lazomera.

Komabe, maluwa okongola awa amapezeka pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Imakwanira bwino mkati mwenimweni, mawonedwe okongoletsa bwino amakongoletsa khonde kapena bwalo.

Ndipo pelargonium yokongola imawoneka bwanji pamapiri a Alpine kapena munjira zam'munda!

Kutchuka kwake kukukulira maluwa ndi masamba ake okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu pakulima.

Kufotokozera

Geranium ndi therere losatha la banja la geranium. Kutalika kwake, monga lamulo, sikuposa masentimita 60. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa onunkhira amitundu yambiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence a umbellate.

Geranium inayambitsidwa kuchokera ku Africa kupita ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 17. Zinapezeka ku Russia kale m'zaka za zana la 18. Poyamba, ma geraniums adakongoletsa nyumba zachifumu, ndipo popita nthawi, idayamba kupezeka m'magulu onse aanthu.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, geranium yanyumba ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 250. Koma chifukwa cha obereketsa omwe apanga mitundu yatsopano yatsopano ndi hybrids, chiwerengerochi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri pakadali pano.

Mitundu imasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, mithunzi ya masamba.

Geranium imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Onunkhira - ali ndi maluwa osadziwika komanso fungo labwino.
2. Kufalikira - ili ndi inflorescence yokongola.

Maluwa a Geranium amatha kukhala amitundumitundu: ofiira, akorali, pinki, lilac, oyera, ndi mitundu ina yambiri ndi mithunzi. Palibe geranium yofiira yokha.

Kukula

Geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake mwina sichizika mizu ndiyotsika kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zina mwazinthu zakukula kwake.

Ikani mphika

Geranium ndi chomera chokonda kuwala. Ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera kumwera kwa nyumbayo. M'chilimwe, malo ake amatha kukhala khonde kapena munda.

Zofunika! Ngati geranium yanyumba ili m'munda nthawi yotentha, kumbukirani kuti mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuwononga.

Chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa posankha mphika. Iyenera kukhala yoyenera pamizu. Ngati mphikawo ndi wokulirapo, chomeracho chimakula mwamphamvu ndikukula mmwamba, motero chimasokoneza maluwawo. Kwa ma geraniums amnyumba, mphika wawung'ono, masentimita 20-25 m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 12-15 kutalika, ndi woyenera kwambiri.

Mukamasankha mphika ndi zakuthupi, muyenera kukonda dongo. M'miphika ya pulasitiki, dothi limauma bwino ndipo pamakhala mwayi wambiri wovunda. Ngati mphika wa pulasitiki wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti uyenera kukhala ndi ngalande.

Waukulu mbali yoyenera kuthirira

Kuti pasakhale ming'alu padziko lapansi, ndibwino kuthirira geraniums poto pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha. Madzi ozizira kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa mizu yowola ndi matenda ena.

Ndikofunika kuthirira geranium ndimadzi odutsa mu fyuluta. Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba kumabweretsa mawonekedwe oyera pachimake pansi - laimu amana.

Pafupipafupi

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira geraniums zimadalira nyengo. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, nthawi zambiri imayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1 nthawi m'masiku 2-3. Ulamuliro wothirira ukhoza kusinthidwa, chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndikuti geranium siyilekerera chinyezi chochulukirapo.

Momwe mungamwe madzi Pelargonium (geranium):

Kukonza ndi kutsina

Kudulira geraniums ndikofunikira ndipo kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Imapatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika komanso obiriwira.

Pali mitundu itatu yokonza:

1. Main.
2. Kutha.
3. Kutsina.

Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika koyambirira kwa Marichi, pomwe nthawi yopuma imatha. Imagwira pakukula kwa tchire "lolondola".

Kudulira nthawi yophukira kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa a geranium - mozungulira Okutobala. Pakati pake, mphukira zowuma, inflorescence ndi masamba zimachotsedwa. Sizimakhudza mawonekedwe a tchire, koma zimakhudza momwe mbewuyo imakhalira.

Kukanikiza pakati ndi kuchotsa nsonga zowombera.

Pamakalata. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali, chifukwa chomwe tchire limakhala lobiriwira komanso lokongola.

Kukanikiza pakati kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi chilimwe, ngakhale kumaloledwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yozizira.

Momwe mungapangire bwino Pelargonium (Geranium). Kukonza, kutsina:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

Popeza geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kuyisamalira ndikosavuta. Komabe, kuti chomeracho chiphulike nthawi yayitali ndikusangalatsa diso, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazomwe mukutsatira ndikutsatira malamulo ena.

• Kutentha. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwakukula kwa geranium ndi madigiri 20 - 25. Komabe, imatha kupezeka ngakhale pamadigiri a12. Kutentha kotsika kudzapha chomera.
• Chinyezi. Geranium imatha kumera bwino pakakhala chinyezi chochepa. Komabe, ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, ungasokoneze pachimake.

  Zindikirani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupopera geranium mkati.

• Tumizani. Chomera cha geranium chimabzalidwa chikakhazikika mumphika. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mizu yomwe imatha kukula ndikubowoka mumayendedwe amadzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha nthaka, mchenga, peat ndi humus pobzala geraniums.

Zinsinsi za oyamba kumene kapena zomwe angachite kuti ziphulike

Kuti geranium yanyumbayo iphulike, m'pofunika kuti izikhala ndi moyo wabwino: malo abwino, mphika woyenera, kutentha, kuthirira, nthaka. Komabe, izi sizikhala zokwanira nthawi zonse, ndipo zovuta zamaluwa zimabuka. Zikatero, geraniums amafunika kudyetsedwa.

Kuvala bwino kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February ndi feteleza ovuta. Ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Potaziyamu imalimbikitsa maluwa, ndipo nayitrogeni imathandizira pakukula kobiriwira.

Kuphatikiza pa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, ndikofunikira kuti feteleza akhale ndi: mkuwa, zinc, iron, magnesium, boron ndi manganese.

Zithunzi ndi mayina azomera

Nayi mitundu yama geraniums amnyumba:

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi matenda

Nthawi zambiri, geraniums amakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga:

• imvi nkhungu;
• mizu zowola;
• powdery mildew.

Mitundu ya nkhungu imvi pamasamba. Zikatero, chomeracho chimapopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, atachotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa.

Zofunika! Mizu yovunda imapangidwa kuchokera pachinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Njira zodzitetezera ndi kuthirira koyenera komanso dongosolo labwino la ngalande.

Powdery mildew ndi matenda omwe amadziwonetsera ngati pachimake choyera. Kawirikawiri, kupezeka kwake kumakwiyitsa mpweya wabwino. Kulimbana nawo kumachitika ndi mankhwala apadera antifungal.

Tizilombo tomwe timakonda kuukira geraniums ndi:

• nsabwe;
• whitefly.

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kachilombo komwe malo ake amakhala kumapeto kwa masamba. Amalimbana nawo ndi tizirombo.

Whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala pansi pa masamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba ndi madzi kuti muwononge. Ngati njirayi sikugwira ntchito, ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kukonzekera kuwononga gulugufeyu.

Njira zobwezeretsera

Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pomwe ma geraniums amafunikira thandizo ladzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zikafota, masamba ndi mphukira zinauma, ndipo maluwawo agwa, Njira izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu:

1. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika (kuthirirani kale), chotsani mizu yovunda, masamba owuma ndi mphukira. Pambuyo pachithunzichi, pafupifupi kudula kumodzi kumatha kutsalira.
2. Ikani tsinde la chomeracho mu epin kwa mphindi 45-50.
3. Thirani nthaka yatsopano mumphika wokonzeka ndikuubzala pamenepo.
4. Ikani mphikawo m'chipinda chozizira (madigiri 18-20).
5. Kuthirira panthawiyi ndikofunikira mwa kupopera mbewu m'mphepete mwa mphika, osafika pa chomeracho.
6. Lolani chomeracho chiyime mchipinda chino kwakanthawi mpaka masamba oyamba atulukire.
7. Sungani ma geraniums pazenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalidwa bwino.

Makhalidwe obzala m'munda

Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa chisanu chonse, nthawi zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo amdima kwa iye, ngakhale malo okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono ndi oyeneranso. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yotayirira.

Musanabzala kuchokera mumphika, uyenera kuthiriridwa bwino kuti athe kuchotsedwa mtsogolo. Mukabzala, muyenera kupondaponda nthaka ndi manja anu kuti pasakhale zotsalira.

Kusamalira ma geraniums m'munda kumakhala kuthirira koyenera nthawi zonse, Kupalira panthaŵi yake, kumasula nthaka, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuiteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kulima mosavuta tchire lokongola la geranium, lomwe lidzakongoletsa mawindo ndikusangalatsa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, geranium imatha kukongoletsa osati nyumba zokha, komanso munda, mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Ndipo kupumula kwa chisamaliro kumapangitsa kuti kukula kukukhale kosangalatsa komanso kosataya nthawi.

Onerani kanemayo: Unique Pelargoniums and Harvesting Pelargonium seed (July 2024).