Wodabwitsa hoya Bella: malongosoledwe a duwa, mawonekedwe akusamalira ndi mawonekedwe pachithunzicho

Hoya Bella (Hoya Bella) ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera cha banja la Lastovnev.

Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi ammbali mumsewu, komanso amalimidwa kunyumba. Hoya Bella amatha kukongoletsa ndi kupezeka kwake kulikonse, kulikonse komwe mungamuike.

Muphunzira zambiri za maluwa okongola awa, momwe amasamaliridwira kunyumba komanso momwe amawonekera pachithunzichi. Komanso m'nkhaniyi tikambirana za matenda azomera ndi zotsatira zake.

Khalidwe

Dzinalo lolondola pachikhalidwe ndi Hoya lanceolata bella. Ndi chomera cham'malo otentha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyumba m'makomera obzala.

Hoya bella amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awa:

1. Muzu... Chomera chimakhala chaching'ono komanso chofooka. Kuti tchire lisafe, liyenera kubzalidwa muzotengera zazikulu komanso zazikulu, kubzala mphukira 2-3.
2. Tsinde... Mu hoya, ndi yopyapyala, yofewa komanso yosinthika. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira, uli ndi ma internode owirira komanso masamba ambiri. Mphukira ndi yayitali, mtundu wakugwa, safuna kuthandizidwa. Nthambi zimayambira, zomwe zimakula msanga, zimapanga maambulera akuluakulu pamalangizo.
3. Masamba... Maonekedwe awo ndi a rhomboid, m'mbali mwake mumaloza. Kutalika kwa mbale ya masamba ndi masentimita 2-4. Mbali yakunja ya tsamba ili lobiriwira, ndipo mbali yamkati ndiyoyera.
4. Maluwa... Hoya Bella ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono zoyera zokhala ndi pinki kapena korona wofiirira mkati. Amapezeka m'ma inflorescence ozungulira a umbellate, zidutswa 7-9 iliyonse.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi

Variegata

Mbewu yokongoletsayi ili ndi masamba osangalatsa. Amakhala obiriwira m'mphepete mwake, ndipo amawoneka apulo pakati. Mtundu wa hoya bella ndi wokongola kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakhalanso chokongola panthawi yamaluwa... Koma chikhalidwe chikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chimafunikanso posamalira.

Albomarginata

Chomerachi chili ndi masamba owala, m'mbali mwake omwe ali oyera. Kutalika ndi maluwa obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi oyera okhala ndi lilac pakati mkati.

Musanagule Hoya, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala zinthu zonse zomwe zikufunika. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasamalire mitundu monga Karnoza, Publicis (mitundu ya Pinki Yoyera, Splash ndi Red), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Obscura, Lacunosa, Matilda ndi Lobby.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuyatsa

Hoya Bella amasankha kukula m'malo owala bwino... Ngati mukukula pazenera lakumwera, ndiye masana muyenera kuphimba chomeracho, kuchitchinjiriza ku dzuwa.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa nthaka momwe Hoya Bella amakulira momwe amauma. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupewa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa madzi pachitsime. Pakamasika, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa katatu pamlungu, kenako kawiri pamwezi. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofunda. Kutentha kwake kumayenera kukhala madigiri 2-3 kuposa kutentha.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri mpaka kawiri pamwezi.

Kutentha

Hoya bella samachita bwino nyengo yotentha... Kukula kwathunthu kwathunthu ndi chitukuko, zizindikiro za kutentha ziyenera kukhala madigiri 22-25 mchilimwe, ndi madigiri 17-18 m'nyengo yozizira. Chomeracho sichingalolere kusinthidwa ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo.

Gawo lapansi

Mukamakula chomera chokongoletsera ichi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya ma orchid, ingowonjezerani mchenga pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi manja awo. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mu 2: 1: 1: 1 ratio:

• nthaka ya sod;
• peat;
• mchenga;
• manyowa.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimaperekedwa, onjezani makungwa odulidwa bwino, moss ndi makala.

Mphika

Hoya Bella sakonda kukulira miphika yomwe ndi yotakasuka kwambiri.

Chidebe chaching'ono, chosaya ndi choyenera iye, momwe mizu yake singakwane. Miphika yaying'ono yapulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo okwerera ngalande ndiyabwino.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayika ngalande yaying'ono pansi pa beseniyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera mumphika.

Samalani mukamabzala, chifukwa chomeracho ndi chakupha.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera michere mchilimwe... Ingozingani osapitilira 2-3 pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza ovuta kwambiri pazinthu izi. Ndi bwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochulukirapo, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti maluwawo afe.

Kudulira

Kumapeto kwa maluwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudule inflorescence zouma. Patapita kanthawi, zipatso zimapangidwa pa iwo. Maluwa atsopano amathanso kuwonekera pama peduncles akale.

Ngati duwa lili kutchire

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yosamalira duwa mukamalimera panja. Ndikofunika kuyika chomeracho pamalo oyeretsedwa bwino, otetezedwa kuzipangizo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti nthawi zambiri muike hoya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikamaika pafupipafupi, zimawononga mphamvu zambiri kuti zizolowere mikhalidwe yatsopano.

Koma m'nyengo yozizira, tchire liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuyika miphika, chifukwa nyengo yovuta ya Russia m'nyengo yozizira chomeracho chidzafa. Thirirani duwa nthaka ikauma. Ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo kapena m'mawa. Kuvala kokwanira katatu m'nyengo yotentha.

Kusamalira zomera zapanyumba ndi kovuta koma kosangalatsa. Chiweto chilichonse chobiriwira chimafuna chisamaliro chanu. Hoya sichoncho. Ngati muli ndi cholengedwa chokongola chobiriwirachi, tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire zambiri za chisamaliro ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu monga Cumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Gracilis ndi Compact.

Matenda

Ngati mumathirira nthaka nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti izi zimadzala ndi chitukuko:

• powdery mildew;
• mizu zowola.

Kuti mupulumutse chomeracho ku matenda oyamba, muyenera:

1. Chotsani masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi pachimake choyera.
2. Kenako bwezerani malo osanjikiza a dziko lapansi ndikusamalira tchire ndi kukonzekera fungicidal.

Ngati zowola muzu zakhudzidwa, chomeracho chikuyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuchisunga. Mizu ya hoya ndiyofooka, chifukwa imamwalira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chakuthira madzi.

Pakukula maluwa kutchire, imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhala:

1. Kangaude.

   Kuti muthane nacho, muyenera kukonza chomeracho ndi zochita za Actellik (madontho 15 pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Ndikofunikanso kukulitsa chinyezi mchipinda.

2. Chishango.

   Pofuna kulimbana ndi tiziromboti, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha karbofos chithandizira.

3. Mealybug.

   Kuthetsa izo, yankho la anyezi peel ntchito. Pokonzekera, m'pofunika kutsanulira 220 g wa zopangira ndi 10 malita a madzi otentha. Limbikirani masiku asanu, kenako muzisefa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kubereka

Mbewu

Njira yakukula iyi ndiyofala kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wokula wolimba komanso wosagwirizana ndi zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimamera. Koma kuti mupeze tchire lokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu mwanjira imeneyi ndizosatheka.

Zipatso zatsopano zimayenera kukhwima mokwanira mothandizidwa ndi kuyanika pang'ono. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kuyamwa bwino... Kuti muchite izi, ikani burlap ndikumverera pansi.

Bzalani nyemba mwachangu, sizitenga zoposa chaka mutakolola. Kupanda kutero, sangathenso kumera. Mutabzala, mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa pakatha masiku asanu ndi awiri. Tsinde lalifupi lokhala ndi masamba angapo limapezeka.

Nthawi imeneyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri, kotero malangizo angapo osamalira ayenera kutsatira:

1. Musalole kuti nthaka iume. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti palibe malo othira madzi, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa njira zowola, ndipo zimamera.
2. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda a fungal, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire ndi fungicides. Musagwiritse ntchito zopangira mafuta.
3. Tetezani mbande ku nkhono ndi slugs, zomwe zimagwira ntchito usiku.
4. Pachiyambi cha kukula, musagwiritse ntchito zovala zapamwamba, chifukwa pali chiopsezo kuti mbande ziwotche.
5. Ngati musankha nthaka yoyenera, ndiye kuti simudzafunika kuyika zovala zapamwamba.

Mapepala

Hoya bella amatha kulimidwa kuchokera pa tsamba limodzi. Inde, njira yoberekayi siyofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa sizotheka kupeza chomera chatsopano nthawi zonse. Ufa wopangira mizu ndiwofunika kwambiri pano.

Kuchulukitsa mapepala, muyenera kuyesetsa.... Bzalani tsambalo mu gawo loyera lomwe limalola mpweya kudutsa mwangwiro. Tsamba limazika msanga, osakula kukhala duwa lalikulu.

Kukula hoya kuchokera pa tsamba limodzi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Kuti musangalatse maselo okula m'masamba a chomera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa mankhwala. Kuti muchite izi, pogwiritsa ntchito pipette, ikani wothandizirayo pakatikati pa tsamba, lomwe liyenera kuyenda motsika pansi.
2. Tsamba lomwe lili ndi petiole yaying'ono limakhala ndi mwayi wokula bwino ndikukula.
3. Bzalani tsamba lokhalo mu gawo lapansi lotayirira pamtunda wa madigiri 45.

Zodula

Njira yobereketsa ndiyosavuta. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndizotheka kupeza chomera chosungira mosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndondomeko:

1. Zinthu zobzala zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zizikhazikika ziyenera kukhala chaka chatha. Iyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri a masamba.
2. Kuti apange msangamsanga mizu, dulani pakati pa internode. Mutha kuyika chogwirira mu kapu yamadzi kapena nthaka yapadera.
3. Pambuyo masiku 45-50, mphukira mizu, kuti ibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.

Hoya Bella ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa komanso masamba okongoletsa komanso maluwa osakhwima. Maluwawo amakula makamaka kunyumba, chifukwa sichitha kupirira chisanu. Ngati zofunikira zonse pakukula zakwaniritsidwa, maluwa amakhala aatali komanso obiriwira.

Onerani kanemayo: How to trellis a plant: with Hoyas (September 2024).